 | |
| Formation | August 20, 1984; 40 years ago (1984-08-20) |
|---|---|
| Type | Catholic Charismatic Movement |
| Headquarters | Amvel Business Park |
| Location | |
| Coordinates | 14°29′23″N120°59′41″E / 14.4897°N 120.9946°E /14.4897; 120.9946 |
Region | Philippines and Worldwide |
| Membership | 8 million |
Official language | English andFilipino |
Servant Leader | Mike Velarde |
Spiritual Adviser | Teodoro C. Bacani, Jr., O.P. |
| Subsidiaries | College of Divine Wisdom |
| Affiliations | DWXI |
El Shaddai DWXI Prayer Partners Fellowship International, popularly known asEl Shaddai,אֵל שַׁדַּי (Hebrew for 'God Almighty',IPA:[elʃaˈdːaj], which is one of thenames of God in the Jewish faith) is the biggestCatholic charismatic movement in thePhilippines.[1][2] The movement is led byMike Velarde, areal estate developer andpreacher.Novaliches bishop emeritusTeodoro Bacani Jr. serves as its spiritual adviser.
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El Shaddai was established in 1984 byMike Velarde, a businessman and real estate developer. Inspired by his heart surgery recovery in 1978, He started a weekly Bible-quoting radio show onDWXI, a station he acquired in 1981 as part of a real estate deal. Listeners, he says, began reporting that his voice had cured their afflictions.[3] Velarde called his show "El Shaddai," a biblical name for God that he found in an American religious pamphlet.[3]
Velarde then held monthly prayer rallies outside the vicinity of the radio station. As the number of attendees kept growing, he made the rallies weekly until the crowd could no longer be accommodated by the area. The rallies were then moved to various locations such as afootball stadium and then transferring several times to theQuirino Grandstand atRizal Park inManila; the open grounds outside thePhilippine International Convention Center and theCultural Center of the Philippines inPasay nearManila Bay; and finally in Amvel Business Park, BarangaySan Dionisio,Parañaque (a site owned by the family) in order to accommodate the movement's followers.[4]
In 1992, Velarde and the movement expanded to television, when the movement taking its programming airtime on the government owned broadcasting networkIntercontinental Broadcasting Corporation with the Sunday late night delayed broadcast of the weekly Saturday Family Appointments, and the broadcasts of the weekly Family Appointments became the sixth longest-reigning religious program in Philippine television history until its ended in 2020 after 28 years of airing on the network. In addition, the movement also produced the faith-based drama anthology seriesMga Himala at Gintong Aral ni El Shaddai from 1994 until its cancellation in 1997. Velarde himself served as the host for the series.
In 1998, Velarde andJesus Is Lord Church leaderEddie Villanueva engaged in a legal battle over control of the Christian television stationDZOE-TV (Channel 11).[5] Villanueva has the franchise and the authority to operate the facility, but Velarde, using political connections, was able to import transmission equipment, the value of which he claims to have converted into equity in the station.Congress intervened and awarded Villanueva the right the acquire the frequency, with him paying Velarde for the stock and assets held byDelta Broadcasting System (DBS).
The El Shaddai Movement has grown rapidly in the last decade and, as of 2005, had a reported 8 million members worldwide.[6]
On August 20, 2009, El Shaddai inaugurated a₱1 billion (approx. US$21 million at the time) House of Prayer on a ten hectare site in Amvel Business Park. The cost does not include the land, which will be paid for over 20 years. The building is 10,000 square meters and seats 16,000 with standing room for another 25,000, with space on the site for an overflow of the crowd.[7][better source needed] The building was inaugurated byGloria Macapagal Arroyo, thefourteenthpresident of the Philippines, on Velarde's 70th birthday.[8]
As it is a Roman Catholic movement, its diocesan bishop is Jessie Mercado of theDiocese of Parañaque, while its spiritual director is theBishopEmeritus of NovalichesTeodoro Bacani.
Conspiracy theorists propagate the belief that El Shaddai plays a major role inPhilippine politics. They assert that former PresidentFidel V. Ramos won the1992 general election because of the movement's votes, although this has never been corroborated with an actual tally of votes correlated with El Shaddai membership rosters. Moreover, the Catholic Church, of which El Shaddai is an apostolate, refrains from interfering in temporal matters and, as such, does not dictate to its members which candidates to support or oppose.[9][10] In the same vein,individual members of the Catholic Church are free to formvoting blocs that are independent from the church itself, as in the case ofCatholic Vote.[citation needed]
During the impeachment trial of PresidentJoseph Estrada in late 2000, Velarde, in line with Catholic teaching regarding temporal matters, rejected the call of then-Archbishop of Manila, CardinalJaime Sin, to join a prayer rally urging Estrada to resign. Velarde said that El Shaddai members were free to join the rally of their own volition and reiterated that the movement was neither for nor against Estrada's resignation.[9]
It was reported that Velarde attempted to end a2005 Philippine electoral crisis by uniting the Estrada and Arroyo camps.[11]
In 2005, sociocultural anthropologist and author Katharine L. Wiegele said that El Shaddai has spreadprosperity theology outsideProtestant Christianity in the Philippines.[12]
Before the concert ofMichael Jackson in 1996, Velarde engaged in a temporary legal battle when the concert organizers recommended that the PICC land area be used as the venue for the former's concert; he occupied the rented area used by the El Shaddai Movement. Both parties agreed on using the area for his concert but not on Velarde's schedule for his so-called "Family Appointment".
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