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Egelsbach

Coordinates:49°58′N8°40′E / 49.967°N 8.667°E /49.967; 8.667
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Municipality in Hesse, Germany
Egelsbach
Aerial view
Aerial view
Coat of arms of Egelsbach
Coat of arms
Location of Egelsbach withinOffenbach district
Egelsbach is located in Germany
Egelsbach
Egelsbach
Show map of Germany
Egelsbach is located in Hesse
Egelsbach
Egelsbach
Show map of Hesse
Coordinates:49°58′N8°40′E / 49.967°N 8.667°E /49.967; 8.667
CountryGermany
StateHesse
Admin. regionDarmstadt
DistrictOffenbach
Government
 • Mayor(2024–30)Tobias Wilbrand[1] (Greens)
Area
 • Total
14.82 km2 (5.72 sq mi)
Elevation
117 m (384 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[2]
 • Total
11,452
 • Density770/km2 (2,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
63329
Dialling codes06103
Vehicle registrationOF
Websiteegelsbach.de

Egelsbach is a municipality of 11,000 in theOffenbach district in theRegierungsbezirk ofDarmstadt inHesse,Germany.

Geography

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Location

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Egelsbach is one of 13 communities in the Offenbach district. The community lies in theFrankfurt Rhine Main Region south of theMain betweenFrankfurt am Main andDarmstadt at an elevation of 117 m abovesea level.

Municipal area’s extent

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Egelsbach’s municipal area stretches over 14.82 km², some 10 km² of which is woodland, open land and farmland.

Neighbouring communities

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Egelsbach borders in the north and east on the town ofLangen, in the south on the district-free city ofDarmstadt and the community ofErzhausen (Darmstadt-Dieburg), and in the west on the town ofMörfelden-Walldorf (Groß-Gerau district).

History

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Evangelical church in the heart of the community

In 1275, Egelsbach had its first documentary mention. The village then belonged to theLords of Falkenstein, who likely inherited the place in 1255 from the Lords of Hagen-Münzenberg. After the Falkensteins’ male line died out in 1486, theCounts of Isenburg inherited Egelsbach.

In 1526, theReformation was introduced into the village. In 1600, the Count of Isenburg sold theAmt ofKelsterbach along with Egelsbach and Langen to theLandgraves of Hesse-Darmstadt, whereupon Egelsbach became Hessian. In 1705 Egelsbach became a parish, after which it was split from the parish of Langen. With the partition of theLänger Mark (a communally owned cadastral area) in 1732, to which Egelsbach had belonged over the ages, Egelsbach got one third of the land. In 1821, theAmt of Kelsterbach was abolished and Egelsbach then belonged until 1832 to theLandratsbezirk of Langen. Since then, however, Egelsbach has been part of the Offenbach district. In 1873, the village got its ownrailway station on theFrankfurt am Main-Darmstadt line, and in 1955 the airport was built.

Population development

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Since 1834, when Egelsbach counted 1,291 inhabitants, the population figure has been rising steadily. As early as 1939, there were 3,695 inhabitants. In 1987, Egelsbach had 9,089 inhabitants. The community counted 9,689 inhabitants on 31 December 2003, making the rate of population increase over the years from 1987 to 2003 some 6.7%, or a rise of about 600 persons each year.

In mid-March 2008, the population figure broke the 10,000 mark. Accounting for this is, above all, the expansion of the “Im Brühl” new development area.

Politics

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Egelsbach Town Hall

Community council

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This section needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(July 2021)

The municipal election held on 26 March 2006 yielded the following results:

Parties and voter communities%
2006
Seats
2006
%
2001
Seats
2001
SPDSocial Democratic Party of Germany33.21036.812
CDUChristian Democratic Union of Germany30.1929.49
WGEWahlgemeinschaft Egelsbach seit 195616.1513.64
GREENSBündnis 90/Die Grünen12.3413.64
FDPFree Democratic Party8.236.62
Total100.031100.031
Voter turnout in %59.054.4

After community council chairwoman Claudia Berck left the CDU in late July 2008, the party has since then only had eight councillors, as Berck has been sitting as an independent.

Mayor

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  • 2000–2012: Rudolf Moritz (independent)
  • 2012–2018: Jürgen Sieling (SPD)
  • 2018–incumbent: Tobias Wilbrand (Greens)

Town partnerships

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Economy and infrastructure

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Transport

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Aerial view of theFrankfurt Egelsbach Airport

The community benefits from a central location in theFrankfurt Rhine Main Region and good transport connections. It is linked to theRhine-Main S-Bahn by the Frankfurt-Darmstadt line. Lying right on theA 661 and theA 5 (Hattenbach–Basel), the community is within easy reach ofFrankfurt Airport by way of theFrankfurter Kreuz.

Airport

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Main article:Frankfurt Egelsbach Airport

Frankfurt Egelsbach Airport has the heaviest traffic of any minor airport (Verkehrslandeplatz) in Germany. With its roughly 77,000 flights (2007), it relieves and complementsFrankfurt Airport in the field ofgeneral aviation. Frankfurt Egelsbach Airport is run by theHessische Flugplatz GmbH Egelsbach. There are both domestic and international flights from here.

Economy

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Purchasing power in Egelsbach in 2003 found itself at €19,564 for each inhabitant, which worked out to 117.8% of the countrywide average.

Amalgamation

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There are some proponents of the view that an amalgamation of Egelsbach with Langen is “right at the doorstep”. This is quite simply untrue. Egelsbach’s budget – as with most public budgets – is running a deficit, but Egelsbach as always is moving towards fiscal fitness. The policymakers gave the concept of budget consolidation some thought early on, and then implemented and updated it. The budgets were approved throughout by the municipal supervisors.

European Communications Research Center

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Near the Baggersee (lake) at50°0′13″N8°36′39″E / 50.00361°N 8.61083°E /50.00361; 8.61083 is an American military transmission facility, the European Communications Research Center, with various antenna setups. The facility is a relay location for the U.S. Department of State'sDiplomatic Telecommunications Service.[3]

Education

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Primary school

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  • Wilhelm-Leuschner-Schule, five or six classes at each level with roughly 500 children and at this time 26 teaching staff.

Folk high school

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  • Volkshochschule Egelsbach

The Ernst-Reuter-Schule (Hauptschule andRealschule) was dissolved at the end of the 2003/2004 school year and the remaining classes were merged into the Albert-Einstein-Schule in Langen.

Clubs

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  • Förderverein Freibad Egelsbach e.V. (charitable)

The Egelsbach Swimming Pool Promotional Club (FVFE) is, with its more than 400 members, a charitable club whose goal, through active work and collecting donations, is to keep the outdoorswimming pool on Freiherr-vom-Stein-Straße (Egelsbach) running for its users. In 2003, the pool’s threatened closure brought about a great stir among the local people. Thanks to some active citizens’ initiative, 4,000 signatures were gathered within a few weeks from those favouring maintaining the pool. From this came a meeting in July 2003, with the mayor’s involvement, of 50 citizens. A board was formed whose job was to prepare the founding of a promotional club for the maintenance of the swimming pool. On 2 September 2003, the Förderverein Freibad Egelsbach e.V. was founded.

  • Kerbgemeinschaft Egelsbach e.V. (charitable)

The EgelsbachKermis Association is a club that takes upon itself to cultivate the 400-year tradition of theEgelsbacher Kerb.

Sons and daughters of the town

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  • Jakob Knöß (b. 1881 in Egelsbach, d. 1960 in Frankfurt am Main), chairman of the labour union IG Bau-Steine-Erden

References

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  1. ^"Ergebnisse der jeweils letzten Direktwahl von Landrätinnen und Landräte sowie (Ober-)Bürgermeisterinnen und (Ober-)Bürgermeister in Hessen"(XLS) (in German).Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt. 21 May 2024.
  2. ^"Bevölkerung in Hessen am 31.12.2022 nach Gemeinden"(XLS) (in German).Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt. June 2023.
  3. ^"5-FAH 2 H-510: DTS Network".U.S. Department of State Foreign Affairs Manual Volume 5 Handbook 2: Telecommunications Handbook.U.S. Department of State. June 6, 2012. RetrievedDecember 13, 2015.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toEgelsbach.
(in German)
Towns and municipalities inOffenbach district
Wappen des Landkreises Offenbach
Wappen des Landkreises Offenbach
International
National
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