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Edwin Y. Webb

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American judge
Edwin Y. Webb
Senior Judge of theUnited States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina
In office
March 1, 1948 – February 7, 1955
Judge of theUnited States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina
In office
November 5, 1919 – March 1, 1948
Appointed byWoodrow Wilson
Preceded bySeat established 40 Stat. 1156
Succeeded byDavid Ezekiel Henderson
Member of theU.S. House of Representatives
fromNorth Carolina's9th district
In office
March 4, 1903 – November 10, 1919
Preceded byJames M. Moody
Succeeded byClyde R. Hoey
Personal details
Born
Edwin Yates Webb

(1872-05-23)May 23, 1872
Shelby,North Carolina
DiedFebruary 7, 1955(1955-02-07) (aged 82)
Wilmington,North Carolina
Resting placeSunset Cemetery
Shelby,North Carolina
Political partyDemocratic
EducationWake Forest College (A.B.)
University of North Carolina School of Law
University of Virginia School of Law

Edwin Yates Webb (May 23, 1872 – February 7, 1955) was aDemocraticUnited States Representative fromNorth Carolina and aUnited States district judge of theUnited States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina.

Education and career

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Born on May 23, 1872, inShelby,Cleveland County,North Carolina,[1] Webb attended the Shelby Military Institute and received anArtium Baccalaureus degree in 1893 fromWake Forest College, then attended theUniversity of North Carolina School of Law in 1893 and 1894.[2] He was admitted to the bar and entered private practice in Shelby starting in 1894.[1] He attended theUniversity of Virginia School of Law in 1896 and completed a postgraduate course.[2] He was a member of theNorth Carolina Senate in 1901.[1] Webb was appointed a trustee of Wake Forest College in 1898.[2] He was appointed trustee of the Agricultural and Mechanical College ofRaleigh (nowNorth Carolina State University) by the legislature in 1899 and served two years.[2] He was Chairman of the Democratic senatorial district in 1896.[2] He was Chairman of the Democratic county executive committee from 1898 to 1902.[2] He was temporary Chairman of the Democratic State convention in 1900.[2]

Congressional service

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Webb was elected as aDemocrat to theUnited States House of Representatives of the58th United States Congress and to the eight succeeding Congresses and served from March 4, 1903, to November 10, 1919, when he resigned to accept a federal judgeship.[2] He was Chairman of theUnited States House Committee on the Judiciary for the63rd through65th United States Congresses.[2] He was one of the managers appointed by the House of Representatives in 1912 to conduct impeachment proceedings againstRobert W. Archbald, judge of theUnited States Commerce Court.[2] On April 17, 1918, Congressman Webb, as the sole sponsor, introduced theSedition Act of 1918 legislation in theU.S. House (H.R. 8753), that criminalized speech or the expression of opinion criticizing the U.S. government war effort, military or flag. It amended theEspionage Act of 1917. It was signed into law on May 16, 1918, by president Woodrow Wilson. The law was repealed on December 13, 1920.

Federal judicial service

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Webb was nominated by PresidentWoodrow Wilson on October 30, 1919, to theUnited States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, to a new seat authorized by 40 Stat. 1156.[1] He was confirmed by theUnited States Senate on November 5, 1919, and received his commission the same day.[1] He assumedsenior status on March 1, 1948.[1] His service terminated on February 7, 1955,[1] due to his death while visitingWilmington, North Carolina.[2] He was interred in Sunset Cemetery in Shelby.[2]

Family and views on suffrage

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Webb was the brother of politicianJames L. Webb and the uncle ofFay Webb-Gardner, the wife ofO. Max Gardner. In debates within theNorth Carolina Democratic Party overwomen's suffrage in the late 1910s and early 1920s, Congressman Webb was opposed, while Gardner led those who supported the idea of granting the right to vote to women.[3]

References

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  1. ^abcdefgEdwin Yates Webb at theBiographical Directory of Federal Judges, a publication of theFederal Judicial Center.
  2. ^abcdefghijkl"Edwin Yates Webb".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  3. ^Christensen, Rob.The Paradox of Tar Heel Politics. 2008: UNC Press.

Sources

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External links

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U.S. House of Representatives
Preceded byMember of theUnited States House of Representatives fromNorth Carolina's 9th congressional district
1903–1919
Succeeded by
Legal offices
Preceded by
Seat established by 40 Stat. 1156
Judge of theUnited States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina
1919–1948
Succeeded by
Seal of the United States House of Representatives
International
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