Edward Scofield
19th Governor of Wisconsin
In office January 4, 1897 – January 7, 1901
Lieutenant	Emil Baensch Jesse Stone
Preceded by	William H. Upham
Succeeded by	Robert M. La Follette Sr.
Member of theWisconsin Senate from the1st district
In office January 1, 1887 – February 4, 1891
Preceded by	Edward S. Minor
Succeeded by	John Fetzer
Personal details
Born	(1842-03-28)March 28, 1842 Clearfield, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died	February 3, 1925(1925-02-03) (aged 82) Oconto, Wisconsin, U.S.
Resting place	Evergreen Cemetery,Oconto, Wisconsin
Political party	Republican
Spouse	Agnes Potter ​ (died 1919)​
Children	Julia Scofield Paul Scofield George Scofield
Profession	lumberman, politician
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Volunteers Union Army
Years of service	1861–1865
Rank	Captain, USV
Unit	11th Reg. Penn. Reserves
Battles/wars	American Civil War

Edward Scofield (March 28, 1842 – February 3, 1925) was an American lumberman andRepublican politician. He was the 19thgovernor of Wisconsin (1897–1901) and served in theWisconsin State Senate, representingDoor,Marinette, andOconto counties. Earlier in life, during theAmerican Civil War, he served as an officer in theUnion Army.^[1]

Scofield was born inClearfield County, Pennsylvania, on March 28, 1842.^[2] He became a printer's apprentice at a newspaper inIndiana, Pennsylvania, and worked in the newspaper business for a number of years.

At the outbreak of theAmerican Civil War, Scofield volunteered for service in theUnion Army and was enrolled as a private in Company K of the11th Pennsylvania Reserve Regiment.^[2] He was promoted to corporal and then sergeant, and, on April 15, 1863, after theBattle of South Mountain, he was commissioned asfirst lieutenant. He was subsequently promoted tocaptain of his company.^[3]

He participated in all the battles and marches of hisregiment up to theBattle of the Wilderness on May 5, 1864, where he was taken prisoner and incorrectly reported as dead. He was held as aprisoner of war for ten months, passing through 12 different prison camps in the South before being released atWilmington, North Carolina, on March 1, 1865.^[2][4] He was granted an honorarybrevet tomajor after his release and mustered out of federal service.^[3]

For months after his release from prison, Scofield suffered due to the starvation and deprivation of his ten months in captivity. After his recuperation from his illness, he worked in the "engineer corps" of theAtlantic and Great Western Railroad. In 1868, he moved toOconto, Wisconsin, where he entered the lumber business and became a principal in the Marinette Mill Co.^[3] Later becoming president of his own lumber company, the Scofield & Arnold Lumber Co. of Marinette.^[2]

He entered politics when he was elected to theWisconsin State Senate in 1886 as aRepublican, beatingDemocrat Amos Holgate. He was appointed to thestanding committees onengrossed bills (which he chaired) and onrailroads.^[3] He ran for re-election in 1890 and the election was close enough to warrant a recount by the Senate Elections Committee. The 1890 election gave Democrats the majority in the Senate for the first time since 1855, the Democratic majority on the Elections Committee ruled in favor of his Democratic opponent, John Fetzer, finding that Scofield had been defeated by 15 votes.^[5]

In 1896 Scofield was elected as the 19thGovernor of Wisconsin. He entered the gubernatorial race as a conservative against progressive RepublicanRobert M. La Follette, winning the Republican nomination on the sixth ballot.^[6] In November, he defeated his Democratic opponent,Willis C. Silverthorn, in a five-waygeneral election: 264,981 for Scofield; 169,257 for Silverthorn; 8,140 forProhibitionistJoshua H. Berkey; 1,306 for Christ Tuttrop of theSocialist Labor Party; and 407 for Robert Henderson of the short-lived "National Party"—a splinter movement from the Prohibition Party.^[4]

Running for re-election in 1898, Scofield again faced a challenge for the Republican nomination from Robert La Follette. After a fight for delegates across the state, Scofield prevailed at the convention on the first ballot.^[7] Scofield went on to win thegeneral election with 53% of the vote.^[4] He did not run for a third term in 1900.

During his tenure, he introduced the first governor's budget in Wisconsin, established a central accounting system, and oversaw revision of the state's banking laws. He increased public school funding and helped raise troops to serve in theSpanish–American War. After completing a second term in office, he returned to his business interests in Oconto.^[1]

The most significant act of his gubernatorial term was likely the establishment of a state tax commission, the forerunner of the presentWisconsin Department of Revenue. The initial step was a study of state taxes which began in 1897, followed by an 1899 act of the Legislature to establish a state tax commission for ten years. The commission was made permanent under the subsequent gubernatorial term of Robert La Follette.^[8]

Scofield married Agnes Potter (1850–1919)^[2][9] and they had three children, Julia, Paul, and George.^[10]

Scofield died in his home in Oconto on February 3, 1925 (age 82 years, 312 days).^[11] He isinterred at Evergreen Cemetery in Oconto.

• Pennsylvania Reserves

• Edward Scofield atFind a Grave
• National Governors Association

• 1842 births
• 1925 deaths
• People from Clearfield, Pennsylvania
• People from Oconto, Wisconsin
• Republican Party governors of Wisconsin
• Pennsylvania Reserves
• Union army officers
• Republican Party Wisconsin state senators
• People of Pennsylvania in the American Civil War
• Military personnel from Wisconsin
• 19th-century members of the Wisconsin Legislature

• Articles with short description
• Short description is different from Wikidata