Edward Cuthbert Butler | |
|---|---|
| Abbot of Downside | |
.png) Butler in 1917 | |
| Church | Catholic Church |
| Installed | 1906 |
| Term ended | 1922 |
| Predecessor | Edward Ford |
| Successor | Leander Ramsay |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 1884 |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1858-05-06)6 May 1858 |
| Died | 2 April 1934(1934-04-02) (aged 75) Ealing Priory,London, United Kingdom |
| Denomination | Catholic |
| Education | Downside School |
Cuthbert ButlerOSB (bornEdward Joseph Aloysius Butler; 6 May 1858 – 2 April 1934)[1] was an Irish ecclesiastical historian much of whose career was spent asBenedictine ofDownside Abbey in England. He was sometimes referred to as Dom Cuthbert Butler.[2][3]
Butler is known forThe Vatican Council: The Story from Inside in Bishop Ullathorne's Letters.[citation needed] Described by Michael J. G. Pahls as "[t]he standard [English-language] account of theFirst Vatican Council",[4] the book is based on the correspondence of BishopWilliam Bernard Ullathorne ofBirmingham.[5]Gertrude Himmelfarb describesThe Vatican Council as designed to supportpapal infallibility.[6]
He also wrote onmysticism.
Edward Joseph Aloysius Butler was born on 6 May 1858 inDublin, Ireland, to Edward Butler (1812-1902) and Mary (Cruise) Butler.[7] His father was the first professor of mathematics at theCatholic University of Ireland, from 1854 to 1859, before and after that having worked for theCommission of National Education in Ireland.[8] His mother came from a Norman Irish Catholic family and was a sister of the eminent consulting physician Sir Francis Cruise.[7]
Butler was educated atDownside School, an EnglishBenedictine school, from 1869 to 1875.[9] During his time at the school, he was greatly influenced by the Benedictine priestWilliam Petre who, along with the prior, Bernard Murphy, advised him as hediscerned his vocation.[10] As his parents did not want him to enter the Benedictine noviciate immediately after finishing at Downside, he spent a brief period at the short-livedCatholic University College inKensington,London, as well as travelling throughout Europe.[10]
Butler entered the noviciate atBelmont Abbey inHerefordshire in 1876.[11] Reflecting on his entry into the abbey in a manuscript written between 1891 and 1892, he wrote:
I went to Belmont towards the end of August, 1876, being just past 18. I had no notion whatever, not even the most rudimentary, of the nature of the religious state or the monastic life. I acted on a perfectly blind impulse; I felt a strong call to be a monk, but I had no clear idea of what was meant by being a monk ... I had no great attraction for church services or prayer; I was not drawn by affection for any of the monks; I was not flying from the dangers of the world – I knew nothing of them ... I entered the noviciate, my mind, as has been said, a perfect blank as to the mode of life I was embarking on. I remember shortly after my entrance saying to an old school friend among the juniors that I should not have been surprised at anything I found at Belmont – not even at perpetual abstinence or silence, or midnight office.[12]
He was ordained in 1884, the same year he got an MA from the University of London, under his birth name, and then became headmaster at Downside School. In 1896 he moved to Cambridge, and soon thereafter he founded Benet House there for Benedictines attending that university. He was a student atChrist's College, Cambridge, now using the name Edward Cuthbert Butler, and was awarded BA 1898 and MA 1903. In 1906 he was elected Abbot of Downside Abbey, a post he held until his resignation in 1922.
He spent the rest of his life preaching in London and writing the books for which he is now remembered, in particularWestern Mysticism (1922) andThe Vatican Council (1930). He had earlier contributed dozens of articles to the 11th edition of theEncyclopedia Britannica (1911).
He died at his home in London on 2 April 1934.[13]
