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Edasseri Govindan Nair

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Indian poet and critic

Edasseri Govindan Nair
Edasseri Govindan Nair, c. 1953
Edasseri Govindan Nair, c. 1953
Born(1906-12-23)23 December 1906
Kuttipuram,Malabar district,Madras Presidency,British India
Died16 October 1974(1974-10-16) (aged 67)
Cochin,Kerala, India
Pen nameEdasseri
Nickname
  • "Shakthiyude Kavi"[1]
OccupationPoet, playwright
NationalityIndian
GenrePoetry, plays
Notable awards
SpouseJanaki Amma
ChildrenE. Harikumar
RelativesP. Krishna Kurup (father)
Kunjukutti Amma (mother)
Website
website

Edasseri Govindan Nair (23 December 1906 – 16 October 1974) was an Indian poet andplaywright ofMalayalam literature. Known as one of the major poets of Malayalam, Edasseri was a recipient of theSahitya Akademi Award and theKerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Poetry. He was also a recipient ofAsan Smaraka Kavitha Puraskaram, which was awarded posthumously.

Biography

[edit]

I too had a mother
When a King bought me, a slave,
She was given a price, a few coins
She tied them to my apron-strings
And left bare-handed
I bought a blanket, later
To protect her from cold
Alas! When I came with the gift at last
She had gone for eternal rest
Under the cover of a thick earthen blanket.
Excerpts fromKing Bimbisaran's Shepherd, translated byM. Leelavathi

Edasseri Govindan Nair was born on 23 December 1906 atKuttippuram, inMalapuram district in the south Indian state ofKerala to P. Krishna Kurup and Edasseri Kunjukutti Amma in a family with poor financial means.[2][note 1] He did not have much formal education due to the death of his father in 1921 when he was only 15 years old and started his career early as an assistant to a relative, who worked inAlappuzha. However, he compensated for the lack of formal education with hard work with voracious reading, learning Sanskrit and English on his own taking help from his friends, constantly engaging in debates on literature, criticism, science, astronomy and even astrology. He spent 7 years in Alleppey before moving to Kozhikode. In early 1930, he moved to Ponani. It was during this time that he married Janaki Amma, the wedding taking place in 1938. He continued with his learning, debates and discussions in Ponani also.[3]

Edasseri was associated with various literary and cultural forums.[3] He sat in the general council ofKerala Sahitya Akademi,Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi and Samastha Kerala Sahitya Parishad and was a member of the board of directors of theSahithya Pravarthaka Co-operative Society. He presided Kerala Sahithya Samithi and Kendra Kala Samithi during various periods and was instrumental in founding a local library,Krishna Panikkar Vayana Sala.[3]

Edasseri's works include 19 books and over 300 poems in 10anthologies, 6 books of plays and a collection of essays.[4] He was among the poets who changed theromantic traits of Malayalam poetry to realism.[5] His narrative style, as shown in his poems such asPoothapattu,Panimudakkam,Kalyana Pudava,Karutha Chettichikal andKavile Pattu, was reported to reflect strong humanism.[6]

Govindan Nair - Janaki Amma couple had eleven children, though only eight survived infancy. He died on 16 October 1974, at the age of 67.[3]

Awards

[edit]

Edasseri received two awards from theGovernment of Tamil Nadu (the known as Government of Madras), the first one for his play,Koottukrishi and the other, for his poem anthology,Puthan Kalavum Arivalum.[3] He received theKerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Poetry in 1969 for the poem anthologyOru Pidi Nellikka[7] and a year later,Sahitya Akademi awarded him theirannual award for 1969 forKavile Pattu, another of his anthology.[6][8][9] He was awardedAsan Smaraka Kavitha Puraskaram posthumously in 1979, five years after his death, for the anthology,Anthithiri.[3]

Literary works

[edit]

Poem anthologies

[edit]
  • Alakavali (Ornations)(അളകാവലി) -1940[10]
  • Puthankalavum Arivalum Poothappattum (പുത്തൻ കലവും അരിവാളും പൂതപ്പാട്ടും)(New Pot and Sickle) - 1951[11]
  • Laghu Ganangal (Simple Songs) - 1954[12]
  • Karutha Chettichikal (Dark Nomad Women) - 1955[13]
  • Thathwa Shastrangal Urangumbol (As Philosophies Sleep) -1961
  • Kavile Pattu (Song of the Grove) - 1966[14]
  • Oru Pidi Nellikka (A handful of Gooseberries) - 1968
  • Thrivikramannu Munnil (In front of Thrivikrama) - 1971[15]
  • Kunkuma Prabhatham (The Vermilion Dawn) - 1975[16]
  • Anthithiri (Ritual Wick of Dusk) – 1977[17]
  • Edasseriyude Sampoorna Kavithakal (Complete Poetic Works of Edasseri) - 1988[18]
  • Malayalathinte Priya Kavithakal (Endearing poems of Malayalam) - 2013.

Plays

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  • Noolamala (The Entanglement) -1947
  • Koottu Krishi (Co-operative Faming) - 1950[19]
  • Kaliyum Chiriyum (Fun and Laughter) - One-act plays- 1954
  • Ennichutta Appam ( Limited Means) - One-act plays- 1957
  • Chaliyathi (The Weaver Woman) - One-act plays- 1960
  • Njediyil Padaratha Mulla (Jasmine Vine that does not climb the prop) - 1964
  • Jarasandhante Puthri (Daughter of Jarasandhan) - Radio Play- 1970s
  • Khatolkachan 1970s
  • Edasseriyude Naadakangal - 2001[20]

Other books

[edit]
  • Edasseriyude Prabandhangal (Essays of Edasseri) - 1988[21]
  • Edasseriyude Cherukathakal (Short stories of Edasseri) – 2015

Books on Edasseri Govindan Nair

[edit]
  • Edasseri - Navabhavukathwathinte Kavi (Literary criticism byProf. P. Meerakutty)
  • Edasseri Govindan Nair (book in English on the poet byM. Leelavathi)
  • Edasseriyude Kavyalokam (book on Edasseri poems by K. P. Saraschandran)[22]
  • Itha Oru Kavi (essays on Edasseri by eminent writers)[23]
  • Edasserikkavitha - Shilpavicharam by K. P. Mohanan[24][note 2]
  • Edasserikkavitha - a collection of essays by various writers compiled by Kavadayar Ramachandran[25]
  • Edasseri Ninavil Varumpol - (Essays on Edasseri)[26]
  • Edasserikkavitha (Literary criticism by Melath Chandrasekharan)[27]
  • Edasserikavithayile Premeyaghatana (Literary criticism byChathanath Achuthanunni)[28]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Edasseri was the family name of his mother, obtained throughmatrilineal succession
  2. ^The book received theKerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Literary Criticism in 2007

References

[edit]
  1. ^Manojkumar Paleri (7 November 2022).ശക്തിയുടെ കവി [Shakthiyude Kavi] (in Malayalam). Mathrubhumi. Archived fromthe original on 8 August 2023. Retrieved9 August 2023.
  2. ^"Biography on Kerala Sahitya Akademi portal".Kerala Sahitya Akademi. 26 January 2019. Retrieved26 January 2019.
  3. ^abcdef"A biographical sketch of Edasseri Govindan Nair".www.edasseri.org.
  4. ^"Edasseri Govindan Nair Biography".PoetrySoup. 27 January 2019. Retrieved27 January 2019.
  5. ^K. M. George (1992).Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology: Surveys and poems. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 251–.ISBN 978-81-7201-324-0.
  6. ^abM. Leelavathy (1998).Edassery Govindan Nair. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 76–.ISBN 978-81-260-0496-6.
  7. ^"Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award for Poetry".Kerala Sahitya Akademi. 27 January 2019. Archived fromthe original on 26 June 2018. Retrieved27 January 2019.
  8. ^"Edasseri Govindan Nair Veethi".veethi.com. 27 January 2019. Retrieved27 January 2019.
  9. ^"KENDRA SAHITYA ACADEMY AWARDS (MALAYALAM)". INFORMATION AND PUBLIC RELATION DEPARTMENT, Government of Kerala. 24 May 2007. Archived fromthe original on 24 May 2007. Retrieved27 January 2019.
  10. ^Govindan Nair, Edasseri."Alakavali: Kavithakal". S.P.C.S. Retrieved27 January 2019.
  11. ^"Puthan Kalavum Arivalum".catalog.uoc.ac.in. 27 January 2019. Retrieved27 January 2019.
  12. ^Govindan Nair, Edasseri (1963)."Lagu Ganamgal". S.P.C.S. Retrieved27 January 2019.
  13. ^Edassery Govindan Nair (1955).Karutha Chettichikal. Poorna Publications.ISBN 978-8171804061.
  14. ^Govindan Nair, Edasseri (2003)."Kavile Pattu". Poorna. Archived fromthe original on 27 January 2019. Retrieved27 January 2019.
  15. ^Govindan Nair, Edasseri (1971)."Threevikramanu Munpil". S.P.C.S. Retrieved27 January 2019.
  16. ^Govindan Nair, Edasseri (1975)."Kunguma Prabhatham". S. P. C. S. Retrieved27 January 2019.
  17. ^Govindan Nair, Edasseri."Anthitthiri: kavithakal". S.P.C.S. Retrieved27 January 2019.
  18. ^Govindan Nair, Edasseri (2007)."Edasseri kavithakal: sampoorna samaharam". Mathrubhoomi Books. Retrieved27 January 2019.
  19. ^Govindan Nair, Edasseri (1967)."Koottu krishi". Current Books. Retrieved27 January 2019.
  20. ^Govindan Nair, Edasseri (2001)."Edasseriyude naadakangal". Current Books. Retrieved27 January 2019.
  21. ^Gopalakrishnan K (1988)."Edasseriyude Prabandangal". Kozhikode mathrubhumi Printing & Pub. Comp. Retrieved27 January 2019.
  22. ^Sharachandran, K. P. (1988)."Edasseriyude kavya lokam". S.P.C.S. Retrieved27 January 2019.
  23. ^"Itha oru kavi". Edasseri Publications, Kochi. 1996. Retrieved27 January 2019.
  24. ^Mohanan, K. P. (2014)."Edasseri kavitha: silpa vicharam". Sahithya Pravarthaka Co-operative Society. Retrieved27 January 2019.
  25. ^Ramachandran Kavadiyar (2004)."Edasseri kavitha". State Institute of Languages. Retrieved27 January 2019.
  26. ^Edassery smaraka samithy, ed. (2006)."Edasseri ninavil varumpol". Mathrubhumi Books. Retrieved27 January 2019.
  27. ^"Edasserikkavitha".catalog.uoc.ac.in. 27 January 2019. Retrieved27 January 2019.
  28. ^Achuthanunni, Chathanath (2015)."Edasserikavithayile premeyaghatana". Vallathol Vidhyapeedam. Retrieved27 January 2019.

External links

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