Ebba Busch | |
|---|---|
_(cropped).jpg) Busch in 2022 | |
| Deputy Prime Minister of Sweden | |
| Assumed office 18 October 2022 | |
| Monarch | Carl XVI Gustaf |
| Prime Minister | Ulf Kristersson |
| Preceded by | Morgan Johansson |
| Minister for Energy,Business and Industry | |
| Assumed office 18 October 2022 | |
| Monarch | Carl XVI Gustaf |
| Prime Minister | Ulf Kristersson |
| Preceded by | Khashayar Farmanbar (Energy) Karl-Petter Thorwaldsson (Business and Industry) |
| Leader of the Christian Democrats | |
| Assumed office 25 April 2015 | |
| Party secretary | Acko Ankarberg Johansson Peter Kullgren Johan Ingerö [sv] Liza-Maria Norlin |
| Preceded by | Göran Hägglund |
| Member of the Riksdag | |
| Assumed office 23 September 2018 | |
| Constituency | Västra Götaland County East |
| Member of theUppsalaCity Council | |
| In office May 2010 – April 2015 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Ebba Elisabeth Busch-Christensen (1987-02-11)11 February 1987 (age 38) Uppsala, Sweden |
| Citizenship |
|
| Political party | Christian Democrats |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 2 |
| Alma mater | Uppsala University |
Ebba-Elisabeth Busch[2] (née Busch-Christensen, formerlyBusch Thor; born 11 February 1987) is a Swedish politician, serving as theDeputy Prime Minister of Sweden,Minister for Energy and theMinister for Business and Industry since October 2022.[3] She has served as Leader of theChristian Democrats since April 2015.
She has criticized the shift towards multiculturalism,[4] and also supports the controversial move to shiftSwedish embassy inIsrael from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.[5][6] She argues that Turkish membership in the EU should be rejected.[7]
In March 2021, Busch was embroiled in acriminal investigation for defamation, in which Busch pleaded guilty to a charge of grave defamation, resulting inprobation and a SEK 60,000 fine.[8]
Born to a Swedish mother and Norwegian father, Busch identifies as bothNorwegian and Swedish.[9] Growing up inGunsta, nearUppsala, she was a student at the ChristianWord of Life primary school. She later studied theIB Diploma Programme atKatedralskolan inUppsala, andpeace and conflict studies atUppsala University.[10]
She is a member of theChurch of Sweden.[11]
Busch was the municipal party political secretary for the Christian Democrats councillor Gustaf von Essen in the Uppsala Municipality. In 2009, she assumed responsibility for the budget when Essen went on sick leave, and at the age of 22 she became a substitute municipal councillor.[12] Ahead of the election for municipal councillors in Uppsala in 2010, the party suggested that Busch should be placed third on the election ballot, while the incumbent councillor Gustav von Essen would be first.[13] The party youth organization chairmanCharlie Weimers, who did not get to vote in the election, wrote that he thought the party should have Busch at the top of the ballot.[14]
In the end, a closed vote within the party decided the top name on the ballot, and Busch beat von Essen by a margin of two votes.[15][16] At the election, Busch received 1,679 votes, against only 220 for von Essen.[17] Busch served as vice chairman of the Christian Democrat youth organisation until 5 June 2011.
Busch made several comments to the media during 2010 criticizing the then party chairmanGöran Hägglund, and what she perceived as his weak leadership following the 2006 General Election. Ahead of the January 2012 leadership election within the party, she supported Hägglund's opponentMats Odell.[18] She was also herself a candidate for the post of deputy party chairman at the same election, but lost toMaria Larsson.[18] Alf Svensson, former party leader, has described his disappointment with Busch's worldview.[19]
In 2015, Busch was announced as the suggested successor of Göran Hägglund asparty leader of the Christian Democratic party, and was formally elected on 25 April.[20] Her time as leader was long characterized by uncertainty on how to profile the party, and consistent low numbers in opinion polls. Her early attempts to gain votes by adopting tougher positions on immigration and law and order were thwarted when the Moderate Party usurped that space. This was followed by a return to a focus on more traditional Christian Democratic issues, such as healthcare and family politics. At the same time, Busch continued to position the party in a more conservative direction on other issues like the opposition to mosque prayer calls and gender science at preschools.[21][22][23] At the same time, she also came under attack from social conservatives inside her own party for participating in the Stockholm Pride Parade.[24]
The Christian Democrats received only 2.9% in a big opinion poll published in May 2018, and the party's fortunes looked bleak. But support quickly grew as the election campaign got underway with the first debate in mid-August. Busch's strong performance in this and other debates was credited in large part for the party's surge in the polls.[25][26] She ended up leading her party to its best electoral performance in 12 years, finishing well above the 4% threshold. In March 2019, Busch announced that her party was ready to start negotiations with theSweden Democrats in the Riksdag, making her the first party leader to express a willingness to cooperate with the SD.[27]
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In 2016 Busch, in a TV debate with the party leaders of the other seven parties, said that asylum seekers who commitsexual harassment must be rejected and must be deported with a hint that thegovernment accepts the abuse.[28]
When interviewed byDagens Nyheter in February 2018, Busch claimed that immigration to Sweden has led to a crisis regarding values[29] and later on, ahead of the2018 Swedish general election, said that heading towardsmulticulturalism is a mistake and argued against it.[30]
Busch reiterated her party's new harsher stance on immigration in 2019 in a debate article with her party's spokesperson on migration,Hans Eklind, where they wrote that they deem it necessary to decrease the amount of grantedasylum cases in Sweden to the same level ofneighboring countries, which would result in a much lower level of immigration.[31]
Busch is positive about free trade and supports EU cooperation, but believes that the principle of subsidiarity must be protected and is against increased supranationalism in social matters and giving the EU taxation rights.[32] She believes that Turkish membership in the EU should be rejected.[33]
Busch has criticized former Foreign MinisterMargot Wallström's stance towards Israel and handling of the Israel-Palestine conflict, arguing that Wallström has been too one-sided and debated for Palestine rather than acting as a diplomat. She wishes to move the Swedish embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem and was positive about the US decision to move its embassy there in 2017.[34][35]
Since 18 October 2022, she is the Minister for Energy as well as Minister for Business and Industry in theKristersson cabinet.[36] She is alsoDeputy Prime Minister of Sweden for the same cabinet.[37]
On 27 October 2022, Busch and prime ministerUlf Kristersson announced a 55 billion (SEK) subsidy compensation in connection to the high increase of power bills, the subsidy will only be paid out in the energy price zones three and four in the southern parts of Sweden.[38]
In September 2024 the Government announced subsidies to municipalities willing to construct new land based wind farms. Busch also announced that money would be put aside to develop ways to store energy.[39]
In 2013, Ebba Busch marriedIK Sirius football playerNiklas Thor.[40] She has a son, Birger, born in May 2015[41] and a daughter, Elise, born in February 2017.[42]
On 5 December 2019, Busch announced on herInstagram account that she and her husband had filed for divorce.[43]
She is aProtestant and a member of theChurch of Sweden.[44]
In March 2021, a criminal investigation was launched against Busch fordefamation against the opposing counsel in a legal conflict relating to Busch's purchase of a house. Busch pointed out the opposing lawyer's own criminal conviction from 15 years prior. The lawyer sued Busch for defamation, as Swedish law allows even true claims about another person to be counted as defamation.[45]
Busch pleaded guilty to a charge of grave defamation in July 2021 and was sentenced to probation and aSEK 60,000 fine.[46]
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Recipient of theCommemorative Golden Jubilee Medal of His Majesty The King (15 September 2023)[47]
France
Grand Officer of theOrder of the Legion of Honour (30 January 2024)[48]
Media related toEbba Busch at Wikimedia Commons| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by - | Municipal Commissioner forChristian Democrats inUppsala Municipality 2010–2015 | Succeeded by Jonas Segersam |
| Preceded by | Deputy Prime Minister of Sweden 2022–present | Incumbent |
| Preceded by | Minister for Energy 2022–present | |
| Preceded by | Minister for Business, Industry and Innovation 2022–present | |
| Party political offices | ||
| Preceded by | Leader of the Christian Democrats 2015–present | Incumbent |
| Order of precedence | ||
| Preceded byas former Marshal of the Realm | Swedish order of precedence as Deputy Prime Minister | Succeeded by Government ministers |
