East London Tech City
| |
|---|---|
 Old Street Roundabout in 2010 | |
  East London Tech City Location withinGreater London | |
| OS grid reference | TQ325825 |
| • Charing Cross | 2.5 mi (4.0 km) WSW |
| London borough | |
| Ceremonial county | Greater London |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | LONDON |
| Postcode district | EC1, EC2 |
| Dialling code | 020 |
| Police | Metropolitan |
| Fire | London |
| Ambulance | London |
| UK Parliament | |
| London Assembly | |
| Website | https://eastlondontechcity.com |
| 51°31′33″N0°05′15″W / 51.5257°N 0.0875°W /51.5257; -0.0875 | |
East London Tech City (also known asTech City andSilicon Roundabout) is atechnology cluster of high-tech companies located in EastLondon,United Kingdom.[2][3][4] Its main area lies broadly betweenSt Luke's andHackney Road,[2] with an accelerator space for spinout companies at theQueen Elizabeth Olympic Park.
A cluster of web businesses initially developed around theOld Street Roundabout in 2008. The area had historically been relatively poor compared to the City of London, and was known as the City Fringe.[5] The2008–09 recession further suppressed rents through the closure of numerous firms, making it affordable to technology startups, while redundancies from financial services companies, such asinvestment banks, released a local pool of experienced talent interested in entrepreneurship.[1]
From 2010, as the cluster developed, both local and national government supported its growth, with the goal of creating a cluster comparable toSilicon Valley in theUnited States.[2][6]Cisco,Facebook,Google,Intel,McKinsey & Company andMicrosoft are among the companies that have invested in the area.[7]City, University of London,London Metropolitan University,Imperial College London,Queen Mary University of London andUniversity College London are all academic partners in projects based in the cluster.[8][9]
Technology companies located in the area in 2008 includedDopplr,Last.fm, Consolidated Independent, Trampoline Systems,AMEE, Skimbit (nowSkimlinks),Songkick, Poke London, Kizoom,Redmonk, MOO, LShift, Ket Lai, Solstice and Schulze & Webb.[1] Other early companies to locate there were Tinker.it, flubit,TweetDeck, Berg, Fotango, weartical.com, Rummble, Squiz, Techlightenment, BrightLemon, Believe.in,Livemusic and WAYN. The nameSilicon Roundabout was initially proposed as a tongue-in-cheek joke by Matt Biddulph.[1]
Plans to help accelerate the growth of the cluster were announced byPrime MinisterDavid Cameron in a speech given in east London on 4 November 2010.[7] A year later, Cameron announced that he was appointing entrepreneurEric van der Kleij to lead the initiative.[10] In 2010, there were 85 startup companies in the area.[11] By 2011, approximately 200 firms were occupying the area, signifying a rapid increase in interest.[12]Wired magazine updated this figure in 2012 and suggested some 5,000 tech companies were located in the wider area centred on the Old Street roundabout.[13] Wired maintains a topic on the area.[14] In 2015,Douglas McWilliams of theCentre for Economics and Business Research, which is based on Old Street, authoredThe Flat White Economy: How the Digital Economy Is Transforming London & Other Cities of the Future.
On 28 September 2011, it was announced that Google had acquired a seven-story building near Old Street roundabout. Google said that the building, in Bonhill Street, would host "a range of activities, such as speaker series,hackathons, training workshops and product demonstrations" in addition to providing workspace for new companies.[15] The building, known as Campus London, opened in March 2012.
In 2013, the Nominet Trust selected "5 startups making positive social change" which are based in the cluster:Streetbank, Give What You're Good At, Videre Est Credere, Buddy App andPaveGen.[16]
A report byEY published in 2016 highlighted the importance of London to the UK'sFinTech industry in terms of availability of expertise and demand for services.[17]
The earlier activities of the Tech City Investment Organisation and its funding by the then-Mayor of LondonBoris Johnson hit the headlines in 2019 concerning his connections to American entrepreneurJennifer Arcuri.
Investment in London's technology sector was $2.28 billion in 2015, 69% higher than the $1.3 billion raised in 2014. Since 2010, London-based technology companies have collectively raised $5.2 billion of venture capital funding.[18]
Notable technology companies active in the cluster include:
Educational institutions active in the cluster include:
Financial and professional services providers active in the cluster include:
A number of not-for-profit organisations have created a sense of community in the area including Independent Shoreditch,[26] a business alliance, andDigital Shoreditch, which organises monthly meet-ups plus an annual festival of the same name, as well as a meetup community named Silicon Roundabout[27] that has been organising events since 2011.[28]
East London Radio launched in 2013 as an online talk community radio station run entirely by volunteers, with studios in several East London boroughs.
Public sector organisations active in the cluster included:
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Many new developments have been built or are due to be built as the cluster expands. Cuckooz, an ASAP member, launched its latest design-led apartments in 2018. These apartments are targeted toward tech companies and are situated in a renovated art deco-style cinema dating back to 1870. A new arthouse cinema is also featured on the ground floor. The Atlas Building on Old Street already has full planning permission and is substantially pre-sold on the market. The Maker, located on Nile Street near City Road and designed by Avanti Architects, is currently under development. It will provide 175 apartments within a 28-story tower and a connected low-rise building.
The rapid growth of the cluster has met with some criticism. TheCentre for London think tank said in 2012 that it felt the development had little focus and could be counter-productive. The think tank also raised concerns over a skills shortage, connectivity, lack of mentoring and rising costs.[31] Also that year Tech City was called a "marketing gimmick" on the wrong side of London, away fromHeathrow Airport, which is still over 30% more expensive than any city outside London.[32][33]James Dyson criticised thecoalition government in 2012 for spending money on the scheme to attract international companies who Dyson argued would drive up rents instead of helping start-up and hardware companies, who he felt had greater potential than software and internet companies.[34]
London UndergroundNorthern line (City branch) andNational RailNorthern City Line which is operated byGreat Northern provide services atOld Street. With the increase in passenger numbers using the station, in 2014Transport for London announced that it was to offerpop-up retail space at Old Street station as part of a drive to increase its revenue.[35]
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