![]() ![]() ![]() East–West Line | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() AnR151 Train at the platform ofTuas Link station, the western terminus of the line. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Overview | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Native name | Laluan MRT Timur Barat 东西地铁线 கிழக்கு மேற்கு எம்ஆர்டி வழி | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Status | Operational | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Owner | Land Transport Authority | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Locale | Singapore | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Termini | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stations | 35 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Service | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Type | Rapid transit | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
System | Mass Rapid Transit (Singapore) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Services | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operator(s) | SMRT Trains (SMRT Corporation) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Depot(s) | Tuas Ulu Pandan Changi East Coast (Future) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rolling stock | Kawasaki Heavy Industries C151 (KHI) Kawasaki–Sifang C151A (KSF A) Kawasaki–Sifang C151B (KSF B) Kawasaki–Sifang C151C (KSF C) Alstom Movia R151 (ALS) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Daily ridership | 508,957 (July 2020)[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
History | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Opened | 12 December 1987; 37 years ago (1987-12-12) (as part of North–South Line) 4 November 1989; 35 years ago (1989-11-04) (renamed as East–West Line) 6 July 1990; 34 years ago (1990-07-06) (Initial line complete) 10 January 2001; 24 years ago (2001-01-10) (Expo) 18 October 2001; 23 years ago (2001-10-18) (Dover) 8 February 2002; 23 years ago (2002-02-08) (Changi Airport) 28 February 2009; 16 years ago (2009-02-28) (Boon Lay extension) 18 June 2017; 7 years ago (2017-06-18) (Tuas West extension) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Technical | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Line length | 57.2 km (35.5 mi) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Character | Elevated (Pasir Ris –Kallang,Redhill –Tuas Link,Expo) Underground (Lavender –Tiong Bahru,Changi Airport) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in)standard gauge | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Electrification | 750 V DC third rail | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating speed | limited to 80 km/h (50 mph) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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TheEast–West Line (EWL) is a high-capacityMass Rapid Transit (MRT) line operated bySMRT inSingapore, running fromPasir Ris station in theeast toTuas Link station in thewest, with an additionalbranch betweenChangi Airport andTanah Merah stations. It is the second Mass Rapid Transit line to be built inSingapore. Coloured green on the rail map, the line serves 35 stations, 8 of which (fromLavender toTiong Bahru andChangi Airport stations) are underground.[2] At 57.2 kilometres (35.5 mi), the line is the longest on the MRT network.
Constructed and opened as part of theNorth–South Line (NSL) in the early stages of development, the East–West Line was the second rail line formed in Singapore after NSL, with the opening of the eastern extension toTanah Merah on the EWL in 1989. Nevertheless, both lines use identicalsignalling equipment androlling stock. The East–West Line signalling systems have been upgraded along with the North–South Line, with both MRT lines having its signalling fully upgraded, converting it from semi-automatic to fully automatic.
The first segment of what would become the East–West Line, betweenCity Hall andOutram Park stations, was opened on 12 December 1987 as part of the North–South Line and Phase 1 of the initial system.[3][4] Subsequently, it was extended westwards toClementi station on 12 March 1988[4] and toLakeside on 5 November 1988.[5]
The 15-kilometre (9.3 mi) eastern extension toTanah Merah station opened on 4 November 1989, which also marked the start of independent operations as the East–West Line.[5] The opening ceremony was attended by then First Deputy Prime MinisterGoh Chok Tong.[6][7]
The 6-kilometre (3.7 mi) line extension toPasir Ris station was opened ahead of schedule on 16 December 1989[7][8] with a sneak preview beforehand.[9]Boon Lay station opened on 6 July 1990, marking the completion of the initial MRT system.[10]
Construction on a newinfill station located betweenBuona Vista station andClementi station, namelyDover station, began in June 1998. It is the first station in the MRT network to be built as an infill station.[11] The building of the station was met with reservations by some members of the public over the small area it serviced and there were criticisms over the spending of "taxpayers' money" chiefly for use only by students of one educational institution.[12] Despite some opposition, theLand Transport Authority proceeded with the construction to serve commuters along Singapore Polytechnic with Dover housing estate.[13][14] The station opened on 18 October 2001.[15] Prior to opening, test runs were conducted from 13 to 17 October 2001 when the trains stopped at the station but did not open their doors.
The idea of extending the Mass Rapid Transit system toChangi Airport was reconsidered when Terminal 3 of the airport was being built.[16] Earlier plans had long been made for a new line branching off from the existing East–West Line atTanah Merah,[17] with some conceptual plans showing a tentative route alignment up to the airport along Airport Boulevard, continuing beyond the airport to Changi Point, before turning southwest back towards the city along the eastern coasts. The plans were finally announced by thenDeputy Prime MinisterLee Hsien Loong on 15 November 1996.[18] However, the new route alignment showed a deviation from previous plans,[19][20] where the final plan involved in building only the first two stations ofExpo, and Changi Airport, the latter being the underground station built between Terminal 2 andTerminal 3. The alignment of the station at the airport also switched perpendicularly to an east–west direction, such that the station leads to two of the terminals directly from either end of the station. The station's designs were unveiled on 10 February 1998 with construction starting on 29 January 1999.[21][22] Expo and Changi Airport were opened on 10 January 2001 and 8 February 2002 respectively and operates under a shuttle service. Prior to 22 July 2003, train services from Boon Lay commences after the opening, but were later reverted to shuttle services due to low patronage.[23][24] On 25 May 2019, it was announced that the Changi Airport Extension will be converted to become part of Thomson-East Coast line Extension (TELe) by 2040.[25][26][27]
The 3.8-kilometre (2.4 mi) Boon Lay extension was first announced by the LTA on 29 December 2004, set to serve residents from the Jurong West Town area and those working in the Jurong Industrial Estate.[28] The two stations,Pioneer andJoo Koon stations, officially opened on 28 February 2009.[29][30]
On 11 January 2011, the Tuas West extension, an extension of the East–West Line fromJoo Koon toTuas Link was announced.[31] The extension has a span of 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi), which spans a twin-tracked MRT viaduct, four above-ground stations and a 26-hectare (64-acre) depot to provide stabling and maintenance facilities for the additional trains that will be bought for the extension and to cater for future expansion of the line.[32] The viaduct is integrated with part of a 4.8-kilometre-long (3.0 mi) road viaduct along Pioneer Road, which will increase the road capacity to cope with anticipated increase in traffic. The stations areGul Circle,Tuas Crescent,Tuas West Road, andTuas Link. On 4 May 2012, theLand Transport Authority marked the start of construction of the Tuas West extension with a groundbreaking ceremony at the site of the future Tuas Link station.[33][34]
The extension began service on 18 June 2017.[35][36][37] During initial stages after opening, the westbound trains will alternate their terminus betweenJoo Koon andTuas Link, where for every two trains, one train will terminate at the former, while the other train will terminate at the latter.[38]
On 25 August 2014, theLand Transport Authority announced that a new platform will be constructed at Tanah Merah, enabling faster travel and shorter waiting times for commuters heading towardsExpo and Changi Airport on the Changi Airport branch line of the East–West Line.[39]
On 26 October 2016, theLand Transport Authority awarded the civil contract to Lum Chang Building Contractors Pte. Ltd. to build a new platform at Tanah Merah and viaducts for a contract sum of S$325 million. In addition to the new platforms, the existing East–West Line tracks will be extended to connect the line to the new four-in-oneEast Coast Integrated Depot at Changi.[40] When completed in 2024, it will be the second station to have triple island platforms afterJurong East.
There were calls for platform screen doors (PSDs) to be installed at above-ground stations after several incidents in which passengers were killed or seriously injured by oncoming trains when they fell onto the railway tracks at above-ground stations. Underground stations already featured the doors since 1987. The authorities initially rejected the proposal by casting doubts over functionality and concerns about the high installation costs,[41] but made an about-turn later with the government announcing plans to installhalf-height platform screen doors on the elevated stations on 25 January 2008, citing lower costs due to it becoming a more common feature worldwide.[42] They were first installed atJurong East,Pasir Ris, andYishun stations in 2009 astrial runs.[43][44] On 31 August 2011, the LTA announced completion of the installation of PSDs along the East–West Line, withExpo being the last station on the line to receive the PSDs.[45] Installation of PSDs across both theNorth–South and East–West lines (NSEWL) were completed on 14 March 2012, 3 months ahead of schedule.[46]
The timbersleepers on the East–West Line was required to be replaced as they were near the end of their 25-year lifespan. The replacement sleepers, made of concrete, have a significantly longer lifespan.[47] To speed up works, train services on the East–West Line was adjusted to end earlier. The work was divided into three phases: Phase 1 (Bugis – Tanah Merah), Phase 2 (Joo Koon – Jurong East, Tanah Merah – Pasir Ris) and Phase 3 (Jurong East – Outram Park). The sleepers were fully replaced on 18 February 2017.[48]
A new moving-block signalling system, supplied by Thales, replaced the former ageing fixed-block signalling system on the East–West Line. The new signalling system, costing $195 million, reduces waiting times for trains during peak periods from 120 seconds then to 100 seconds now.[49] The new system became operational between Pioneer and Tuas Link stations on 18 June 2017. Newer rolling stocks, such as theC151B andC151C, are equipped for use solely on the new signalling system.[50] Since 27 May 2018, the new signalling system has been operating full-day on the entire East–West Line.
Replacement works on the third rail, which provides electricity to the trains, were carried out between September 2015 and August 2017.[51] The new third rail replaced its 30-year-old predecessor and is expected to increase reliability of the East–West line's electrical system.[52]
A new railway turnback located atPasir Ris station, the eastern terminus of the line, was announced by theLand Transport Authority on 29 Jun 2018. It would extend the railway viaduct past the station by 148 metres (486 ft).[53] The turnback will allow for an increase in service frequency during peak times from 30 to 36 trains per hour as trains will be able to change directions faster to head westwards on the line, to meet future increases in ridership demand. Construction started in 2019 and was completed in May 2024.[54]
On 5 August 1993, before opening, a maintenance vehicle spilt oil on the tracks betweenClementi andJurong East. The first ten eastbound trains reported braking problems, then the eleventh train from Jurong stopped at the Clementi station for two minutes longer than scheduled due to it using its emergency brakes to stop at the station at 7.50 am, before being hit by another eastbound train when it failed to stop in time. 156 passengers were injured by the collision.[55]
During the evening peak hours on 7 July 2015, train services on the East–West and North–South Lines were temporarily disrupted due to massive power trips detected along both lines. The cause of the disruption was due to damaged insulators which had resulted in the failure of the power supply.[56] For this disruption that brought inconvenience to 413,000 commuters, LTA imposed a 'record' fine of S$5.4 million on SMRT.[57]
At about 11:08 a.m. on 22 March 2016, twoSMRT track-maintenance trainee staff were run over and killed by aC151 train approachingPasir Ris station,[58] resulting in a temporarily service delay betweenTanah Merah andPasir Ris for over two hours that affected at least 10,000 commuters.[59]
The two trainee staff had joined SMRT in January 2016 and worked as technicians under a technical team of 15 staff led by a supervisor and were tasked to go down to the tracks to investigate an alarm triggered by a possible signalling equipment fault close by the station. An operator cited that they were granted access to the tracks, but did not coordinate with a Signal Unit in the station to ensure trains could not travel in the area where the team was.[60]
Patrick Nathan, SMRT vice-president, promised that "SMRT will review all safety protocols particularly those involving track access".[61] SMRT chief executive Desmond Kuek apologised for the incident and said SMRT will investigate how "the [two men] got hit by the train". SMRT fired both an engineer responsible for leading with the team and the train driver who was involved at the scene of the incident.
The engineer who led the inspection team was charged withnegligence causing death under thePenal Code[62] and was subsequently sentenced to 4 weeks in jail.[63] SMRT Trains and one member of SMRT management were charged for violating theWorkplace Safety and Health Act for lapses which led to the accident,[62] and were fined $400,000 respectively.[64] and $55,000.[65] On 20 July 2018, the Land Transport Authority fined the operator S$1.9 million (US$1.41 million) for this incident and theBishan tunnel flooding.[66][67]
A secondtrain collision occurred on 15 November 2017 at approximately 8.18am, where twoC151A trains collided at Joo Koon MRT station. A train fault caused the first train heading in the direction of Tuas Link to stall at the station. A minute later, a second train stopped behind the first and then "moved forward unexpectedly," hitting the other train. Thirty-eight people, including two SMRT staff, were hospitalized.[68][69][70][71][72][73]
Train services betweenTuas Link andJoo Koon stations were temporally suspended in both directions for two hours on the day itself and the entire day on 16 November 2017, and westbound trains temporarily terminated atJoo Koon.[74][75]
An update by theLand Transport Authority (LTA) &SMRT on 16 November 2017 stated that LTA and SMRT had decided to isolate for up to one month the operations of the Tuas West extension, which runs on the new signalling system, from the rest of the East–West Line, which runs on the old signalling system, enabling LTA engineers to carry out further assurance checks together with Thales. The train was switching systems when the collision took place.[76] Train service on the line resumed on 20 November, with the Tuas West extension betweenGul Circle andTuas Link using the new signalling system and the section between Pasir Ris and Joo Koon, together with the Changi Airport Branch continuing to run on the old signalling system. Train services between Joo Koon and Gul Circle were temporarily suspended until its resumption on 28 May 2018; between the suspension a free bridging bus service is available between the two stations. Continuous service between Pasir Ris and Gul Circle resumed on 28 May 2018, with the permanent activation of the new CBTC system; since the incident, selected portions of either the North–South Line or East–West Line were closed to conduct track renewal works with early weekend closures and later station openings.[77]
Train services betweenBoon Lay andQueenstown had been suspended since 9am on 25 September 2024 after trains lost power on a stretch nearClementi MRT station. A defective train axle box on one of thefirst generation C151 trains, which had beendeadheading toUlu Pandan Depot after it was withdrawn at Clementi station, dropped onto the tracks near Dover station and caused the wheels of a bogie - an undercarriage - to come off the running rail and hit track equipment, including stretches of thethird rail, 3point machines as well as power cables and rail clips.[78][79] In an update at about 9:30pm on 25 September 2024,LTA andSMRT announced that train services betweenBuona Vista andJurong East would remain suspended on 26 September 2024, the 1st day of thePSLE exams, while service between Boon Lay and Jurong East, and Queenstown and Buona Vista, would each run their own separate shuttle services every 10 minutes.[79][80][81] On Thursday night, SMRT announced that no trains will run between Jurong East and Buona Vista for a third straight day, with full service expected to resume the following Monday. However, in an update at about 4:30pm on 29 September 2024, the target date for restoration of full service was pushed back to Tuesday.[82][83] On September 30, SMRT and LTA announced that full service would fully resume on October 1, with westbound train speeds being reduced from the usual 60-80 kilometres per hour (37.5-50mph) to 40 kilometres per hour (25mph) until October 3, as part of a standard process after rail replacements.[84]
Train services on the East–West Line operates from approximately 5:30 am to around midnight daily. In general, during peak hours, train frequency is 2 to 3 minutes while during non-peak hours the frequency is reduced to 5 minutes throughout the entire route.[85]
The first train departs from these places:
From | Heading to | Departing at | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Tanah Merah | Pasir Ris | 4:59 am - Weekdays 5:01 am - Saturdays 5:27 am - Sundays & Public Holidays | 5:12 am (Weekdays), 5:14 am (Saturdays) and 5:40 am (Sundays & Public Holidays) as a downroute from Pasir Ris to reach Jurong East at 6:07 am (Weekdays), 6:09 am (Saturdays) and 6:33 am (Sundays & Public Holidays) |
Tanah Merah | Changi Airport | 5:07 am - Weekdays 5:07 am - Saturdays 5:31 am - Sundays & Public Holidays | Reach one-loop at 5:29 am (Weekdays and Saturdays) and 5:52 am (Sundays and Public Holidays). |
Clementi | Tanah Merah | 5:25 am - Weekdays 5:26 am - Saturdays 5:56 am - Sundays & Public Holidays | |
Tuas Link | Clementi | 5:03 am - Weekdays 5:04 am - Saturdays 5:35 am - Sundays & Public Holidays |
Train services on the East–West Line are also subjected to maintenance and renewal works, usually on selected Fridays, Saturdays or Sundays. Shuttle bus services may be provided throughout the duration of the early closures and late openings for affected commuters.[86] Operations of the East–West Line are affected by theCOVID-19 pandemic, leading to the drop of ridership.[87][88]
As its name implies, the East–West Line connects central Singapore to both eastern and western parts of the island, with an additional branch betweenChangi Airport andTanah Merah, which operates as a separate shuttle service. It is 57.2 kilometers (35.5 miles) long and it is predominantly double-tracked, but certain short sections at Tanah Merah, Outram Park and Joo Koon widens to three tracks, four tracks nearby Jurong East station and a section between Jurong East and Clementi station and five tracks nearby Changi Depot and Tanah Merah station.
Some stations are commonly placed at the middle of the roads such asTanah Merah,Bedok,Queenstown,Commonwealth,Dover,Clementi,Pioneer,Joo Koon,Gul Circle,Tuas Crescent andTuas West Road. The line runs mostly on overhead viaducts but goes underground in the city area betweenKallang andRedhill,Bedok andKembangan, and betweenExpo andChangi Airport. Travelling from one end of the line to the other takes about 85 minutes.
The line begins above ground atPasir Ris station from where it continues to head south towards Simei station. The line curves between Simei to Tanah Merah stations and continues westwards, joining the Changi Airport branch, paralleling New Upper Changi Road. Two branch lines to Changi Depot and to Changi Airport station exists betweenSimei and Tanah Merah stations. AtTanah Merah station, the line extends to four tracks due to its interchange with the Changi branch before turning back into two tracks in a western direction.
From Bedok station to Kembangan station, the line goes underground but then goes above-ground, and follows the route of Sims Avenue and Sims Avenue East in an opposite direction. After Kallang station, the line goes underground through the Central Area and runs heads south-west towards City Hall station. It then runs parallel to the North–South Line between City Hall and Raffles Place stations, which are cross-platform interchanges to theNorth–South Line. After Tanjong Pagar, the line curves northwestwards towards Outram Park. AfterTiong Bahru, the line continues above ground starting with Redhill station and follows the direction of Commonwealth Avenue, Commonwealth Avenue West and Boon Lay Way. Between Clementi and Jurong East station, three branches (one going east and two going west) toUlu Pandan Depot are deployed. AtJurong East station, the line extends again to four tracks due to its interchange with theNorth-South line but then, separates into two before heading west toChinese Garden station. AfterPioneer station, the line heads south-west before curving westwards towards Joo Koon station. The line terminates atTuas Link with a branch heading towardsTuas Depot.
The Changi Airport extension starts at Tanah Merah station as a single track before turning eastwards to Expo station. AfterExpo station, it goes underground and curves south before terminating atChangi Airport station.
The East–West Line was constructed along theNorth–South Line. As such, both lines used identicalsignalling equipment androlling stock.
The line serves 35 stations across 57.2 kilometres (35.5 mi) of track, and station codes for the line are green, corresponding to the line's colour on the system map.[89][90] 8 stations, includingChangi Airport, and 7 other stations on the stretch fromLavender toTiong Bahru are underground, with the rest being elevated. With the exception of Dover, all stations have island platforms.
Date | Project | Description |
---|---|---|
7 November 1987 | Phase 1 | Yio Chu Kang –Toa Payoh (Now part of the North-South Line) |
12 December 1987 | Toa Payoh –Outram Park (Direct train service to Outram Park via Raffles Place) | |
12 March 1988 | Phase 1A | Outram Park –Clementi |
5 November 1988 | Phase 2B | Clementi –Lakeside |
20 December 1988 | Yio Chu Kang –Yishun (Now part of the North-South Line) | |
4 November 1989 | Phase 2A | City Hall –Tanah Merah (Separation of the North-South Line & East–West Line) |
16 December 1989 | Tanah Merah –Pasir Ris | |
10 March 1990 | Phase 2B | Jurong East –Choa Chu Kang (Operates as a branch line from Jurong East, now part of the North-South Line) |
6 July 1990 | Lakeside –Boon Lay | |
10 January 2001 | Changi Airport Extension | Tanah Merah –Expo |
18 October 2001 | Dover Station | Dover station betweenBuona Vista andClementi |
8 February 2002 | Changi Airport Extension | Expo –Changi Airport |
28 February 2009 | Boon Lay Extension | Boon Lay –Joo Koon |
18 June 2017 | Tuas West Extension | Joo Koon –Tuas Link |
16 November 2017 | Temporary closure ofJoo Koon –Tuas Link (Due to a train collision at Joo Koon) | |
20 November 2017 | Reopening ofGul Circle –Tuas Link (Reopens as a separate line, transfer between Joo Koon & Gul Circle) | |
28 May 2018 | Reopening ofJoo Koon –Gul Circle (Merges into one line) |
Legend
![]() Elevated | ![]() ![]() Lineterminus | ![]() Transfer outsidepaid area |
![]() Ground-level | ![]() Wheelchair accessible | ![]() Bus interchange |
![]() Underground | ![]() Civil DefenceShelter | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Other transportation modes |
List
Station code | Station name | Images | Interchange; Adjacent transportation | Opening | Cost |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() EW1 CR5 CP1 ![]() ![]() | Pasir Ris | ![]() | ![]() ![]() ― ![]() | 16 December 1989; 35 years ago | S$5 billion |
EW2 – DT32 ![]() ![]() ![]() | Tampines | ![]() | ![]() ![]() ― ![]() ![]() | ||
EW3 ![]() ![]() | Simei | ![]() | — | ||
EW4 CG ![]() ![]() | Tanah Merah | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | 4 November 1989; 35 years ago | |
EW5 ![]() ![]() | Bedok | ![]() | ![]() | ||
EW6 ![]() ![]() | Kembangan | ![]() | — | ||
EW7 ![]() ![]() | Eunos | ![]() | ![]() | ||
EW8 CC9 ![]() ![]() | Paya Lebar | ![]() | ![]() | ||
EW9 ![]() ![]() | Aljunied | ![]() | — | ||
EW10 ![]() ![]() | Kallang | ![]() | ![]() | ||
EW11 ![]() ![]() ![]() | Lavender | ![]() | — | ||
EW12 DT14 ![]() ![]() ![]() | Bugis | ![]() | ![]() | ||
EW13 NS25 ![]() ![]() ![]() | City Hall | ![]() | ![]() | 12 December 1987; 37 years ago | |
EW14 NS26 ![]() ![]() ![]() | Raffles Place | ![]() | ![]() | ||
EW15 ![]() ![]() | Tanjong Pagar | ![]() | |||
EW16 NE3 TE17 ![]() ![]() ![]() | Outram Park | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | ||
EW17 ![]() ![]() ![]() | Tiong Bahru | ![]() | 12 March 1988; 37 years ago | ||
EW18 ![]() ![]() | Redhill | ![]() | — | ||
EW19 ![]() ![]() | Queenstown | ![]() | |||
EW20 ![]() ![]() | Commonwealth | ![]() | |||
EW21 CC22 ![]() ![]() ![]() | Buona Vista | ![]() | ![]() ― ![]() ![]() | ||
EW22 ![]() ![]() | Dover | ![]() | — | 18 October 2001; 23 years ago | S$45 million[91] |
EW23 CR17 ![]() ![]() | Clementi | ![]() | ![]() ― ![]() | 12 March 1988; 37 years ago | S$5 billion |
![]() EW24 NS1 JE5 ![]() ![]() | Jurong East | ![]() | ![]() ![]() ― ![]() | 5 November 1988; 36 years ago | |
EW25 ![]() ![]() | Chinese Garden | ![]() | — | ||
EW26 ![]() ![]() | Lakeside | ![]() | |||
EW27 JS8 ![]() ![]() | Boon Lay | ![]() | ![]() ― ![]() | 6 July 1990; 34 years ago | |
EW28 ![]() ![]() | Pioneer | ![]() | — | 28 February 2009; 16 years ago | S$436 million[92] |
EW29 ![]() ![]() | Joo Koon | ![]() | ![]() | ||
EW30 ![]() ![]() | Gul Circle | ![]() | — | 18 June 2017; 7 years ago | S$3.5 billion[93] |
EW31 ![]() ![]() | Tuas Crescent | ![]() | |||
EW32 ![]() ![]() | Tuas West Road | ![]() | |||
![]() EW33 ![]() ![]() | Tuas Link | ![]() | ![]() ― ![]() ![]() | ||
Changi Airport Line (CAL) | |||||
CG1 DT35 ![]() ![]() ![]() | Expo | ![]() | ![]() | 10 January 2001; 24 years ago | S$850 million[94] |
![]() CG2 ![]() ![]() | Changi Airport | ![]() | ![]() ― ![]() ![]() | 8 February 2002; 23 years ago |
SMRT used to operate the branch sector ofTanah Merah toChangi Airport as a through service from Boon Lay from 18 November 2001 until 22 July 2003, when it was replaced with a shuttle service. By 2040, the Changi Airport line (CAL) will be converted to the Thomson-East Coast line.[26][27]
Number | Depot name; Lines | Location | Images | Line-specific stabling capacity | Cost | Opening | Footnotes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Changi (until 2026) | Changi | ![]() | 35 trains | S$250 million | 4 November 1989; 35 years ago | |
2 | Ulu Pandan NSL | Jurong East | ![]() | 45 trains | S$130 million | 12 March 1988; 37 years ago | |
3 | Tuas | Tuas | ![]() | 60 trains | S$237.1 million[95] | 18 June 2017; 7 years ago | |
4 | East Coast (after 2026) | Changi | Does not appear | 72 trains | S$1.99 billion[96][97][98] | 2026; 1 year's time | Under construction, shares the same depot with Downtown line and Thomson-East Coast line. |
Five batches of rolling stock operate on the East–West Line, namely theC151,C151A,C151B,C151C andR151 from oldest to newest, shared with theNorth–South Line. Trains are maintained atChangi Depot,Ulu Pandan Depot andTuas Depot, which provide train maintenance, inspection and overhaul facilities.[99][100][101] These models of rolling stock were introduced to boost the capacity on both the North–South and the East–West lines in order to cope with increasing ridership.[102][103][104][105][106][107][108][109]
Both the North–South and the East–West lines utilized identical rolling stock up until the 2010s, when the C151A trains were temporary suspended from operating on the North–South Line from January 2012 until November 2013 following the 2011 train disruptions.[110][111][112][113][114][115] The C151B trains, which were introduced in April 2017, did not begin revenue service on the full stretch of the East–West Line until the line's trial of the CBTC signalling system in May 2018.[116][117][118] TheC151C trains, despite their introduction on 30 September 2018 on the North–South Line, rarely run on the East–West Line.[119][120]
Another generation of rolling stock, theR151 trains, will be delivered from 2022 to 2026, to replace all 66 first-generationC151 trains which will be retired by 2025, as well as all 19 second-generationC651 and 21 third-generationC751B trains which were fully phased out by 2024. The R151 trains are the first rolling stock on the East–West Line to be manufactured byBombardier (Bought by Alstom in 2021), which has also supplied trains for theDowntown Line.[121][122][123] The first train entered service on the East–West Line on 4 June 2023.[124]
The East–West Line is equipped withThalesSelTraccommunications-based train control (CBTC)moving block signalling system[125] withautomatic train control (ATC) underautomatic train operation (ATO) Grades of Automation (GoA) 3.[126] The subsystems consist ofautomatic train protection (ATP) to govern train speed, NetTrac MT Automatic Train Supervision (ATS) to track and schedule trains and acomputer-based interlocking (CBI) system that prevents incorrect signal and track points to be set.[127]
The old signalling system has undergone decommissioning work from August 2018 and was completed on 23 November 2018.[128] It consists ofWestinghousefixed block signalling system withAutomatic train control (ATC) underAutomatic train operation (ATO) GoA 2.[129] The subsystems consist ofAutomatic train protection (ATP) to govern train speed, Automatic Train Supervision (ATS) to track and schedule trains and aRelay interlocking system that prevents incorrect signal and track points to be set.
The stretch of track between Pioneer and Tuas Link stations was equipped with the new signalling system which came into use in June 2017. As the section of track between Pioneer and Joo Koon support 'mixed-mode' of both signalling systems, trains terminating at either Joo Koon or Tuas Link would have to change signalling modes atPioneer MRT station as trains terminating at Joo Koon would proceed to a turn back siding which was built as part of the TWE which only supports the new signalling system. Eastbound trains towards Pasir Ris would have to change back to the old signalling system at Pioneer MRT station. This procedure was removed after thetrain collision at Joo Koon as trains terminated at Joo Koon. The new signalling system became fully operational on 28 May 2018.[77]
When the line was first opened, full-heightplatform screen doors supplied byWestinghouse were installed at underground stations. These doors serve to prevent suicides, enable climate control within the station, better security control by restricting access to the tunnels and tracks and for overall passenger safety considerations.[130] The authorities initially rejected calls for platform screen doors to be installed at elevated stations by casting doubts over functionality and concerns about the high installation costs.[131] Nevertheless, the LTA reversed its decision and made plans to installhalf-height platform screen doors on elevated stations on 25 January 2008.[132][133] The first platform screen doors byST Electronics were installed at Pasir Ris, Jurong East and Yishun stations in 2009 as trial runs.[134] Subsequently, installation began in May 2011 atAng Mo Kio station on the North–South Line. On 14 March 2012, platform screen doors became operational at all elevated stations on the East–West Line.[135] Stations along the TWE had half-height platform screen doors manufactured by Fangda installed during the station's construction.[136]
The line's Changi Branch is featured intvN seriesLittle Women.[137]
SMRT Trains and its director of control operations, Teo Wee Kiat, who is still employed by the company, were charged with failing to take necessary measures to ensure workers' safety under the Workplace Safety and Health Act (WSHA). Lim Say Heng, who was in charge of the work team that went onto the tracks that fateful day, was charged with causing death by a negligent act under the Penal Code.
A defective train axle box on one of the first-generation trains dropped and caused the wheels of a bogie - an undercarriage - to come off the running rail and hit track equipment. This included a live rail and point machines, leading to the power fault.
It was triggered by a first-generation Kawasaki Heavy Industries train, which encountered a fault at around 9am on Sept 25 and was withdrawn to Ulu Pandan Depot, said LTA and SMRT in a statement. While en route to the depot, a defective axle box on the third carriage of the six-carriage train dropped onto the tracks near Dover station, causing one bogie to come off the running rail. This is the first time such an incident has happened. With one bogie derailed, the train - which has been in service for more than 35 years - damaged the tracks and equipment on the tracks as it was being withdrawn from service. Engineers found a total of 34 rail breaks, such as cracks or chips, along 1.6km of tracks between Clementi and Dover stations after overnight checks. The train also damaged three point machines that are used to divert the train to different tracks, stretches of the third rail which supplies power to trains, as well as power cables and rail clips.
A train disruption that began on Wednesday (Sep 25) morning will continue into Thursday, with no trains running between Jurong East and Buona Vista stations, said SMRT.
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