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Horslips | |
|---|---|
 Horslips performing at the 2014 Black Sheep Festival in Germany | |
| Background information | |
| Origin | Dublin, Ireland |
| Genres | Celtic rock,progressive rock |
| Years active | 1970–1980 2004–2006 2009-2012 |
| Past members | Eamon Carr Barry Devlin John Fean Jim Lockhart Charles O'Connor Ray Fean Gus Guest Declan Sinnott |
| Website | horslips |
Horslips are an IrishCeltic rock band that compose, arrange and perform songs frequently inspired by traditional Irish airs,jigs andreels. The group are regarded as "founding fathers of Celtic rock"[1] for their fusion oftraditional Irish music with rock music and went on to inspire many local and international acts.[citation needed] They formed in 1970 and 'retired' in 1980 for an extended period. The name originated from aspoonerism onThe Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse which became "The Four Poxmen of The Horslypse".[2][3]
Although Horslips had limited commercial success when the band was playing in the 1970s, there was a revival of interest in their music in the late 1990s and they came to be regarded as one of the defining bands of the Celtic rock genre. The band resumed activity between 2004 and 2012, playing a small number of shows and producing releases, both live and studio. They played their final shows in August of 2012.
Barry Devlin, Eamon Carr and Charles O'Connor met when they worked at Arks Advertising Agency in Dublin. They were cajoled into pretending to be a band for aHarp Lager commercial but needed a keyboard player. Devlin said he knew a Jim Lockhart who would fit the bill. The four enjoyed the act so much that they decided to try being proper rock performers. They joined guitaristDeclan Sinnott, a colleague of Eamon Carr's from poetry performance and musical groupTara Telephone and, briefly, Gene Mulvaney, to form Horslips (originally Horslypse) in 1970.[2][3]
The band went professional onSt Patrick's Day 1972 having shed Mulvaney and released a single, "Johnny's Wedding", on their own record label,Oats. Declan Sinnott left soon after, primarily due to his annoyance at the group appearing in an advert forMirinda orange drink (shot in the grounds of Ardmore Studios,Bray, in Easter 1972). Sinnott was replaced byGus Guest, who appeared on the group's second single "Green Gravel", but departed shortly thereafter. Johnny Fean then replaced Guest, and the 'classic' Horslips line-up that would appear on all future releases was set.[2]
Horslips designed their own artwork, wrote sleeve-notes and researched the legends that they made into concept albums. They established their own record label, Oats, and licensed the recordings throughAtco,RCA andDJM for release outside Ireland. They kept their base in Ireland, unlike previous Irish bands.
In October 1972, Horslips went to Longfield House inCounty Tipperary and recorded their first album,Happy to Meet – Sorry to Part, in theRolling Stones Mobile Studio.[6] On this first album the melodies were mostly traditional. Jim Lockhart was on keyboards and gradually mastered other instruments includinguilleann pipes. Eamon Carr was on drums, including the Irishbodhrán.Happy To Meet, Sorry To Part was the fastest-selling album for eight years in Ireland. The sleeve was an elaborate concertina-shaped fold-out design.
TheAbbey Theatre in Dublin asked the band to provide the background for a stage adaptation of "The Táin". They leapt at the opportunity. "Táin Bó Cúailnge" (The Cattle-Raid of Cooley) is a tenth-century story written inOld andMiddle Irish. It tells of an ancient war betweenUlster andConnacht.The Táin was released in 1973 and had more original material alongside the traditional tunes, and greater emphasis on rock. In the same year a single, "Dearg Doom", went to number one in Germany.[7]
Dancehall Sweethearts followed in 1974, and also balanced folk with rock.[8] Their fourth album,The Unfortunate Cup of Tea, drifted toward pop music and was generally considered less successful.[9]RCA ended their funding deal for the group in 1975. The group funded their next venture themselves and went back to basics.Drive The Cold Winter Away (also 1975) was their most traditional album to date.[10] They signed withDJM Records worldwide throughA&R man Frank Neilson.The Book of Invasions: A Celtic Symphony (1976), likeThe Táin, was an adaptation of Irish legends built into a complex story. It became their only entry in theUK Albums Chart,[11] where it peaked at No. 39 in 1977.[12]
Ever ambitious, the band now tried to make it in the United States. They brought in Jim Slye to become their manager. He later sold their publishing rights to William McBurney for £4,000. In 1977 they producedAliens, about the experience of the Irish in nineteenth-century America.[13] They toured Britain, Germany, Canada and the United States. The night they played theRoyal Albert Hall in London was described by one critic as the loudest gig there sinceJimi Hendrix.The Man Who Built America (1978), produced bySteve Katz ofBlood, Sweat and Tears andBlues Project fame, concerned Irish emigration to the US and received considerable airplay but broad approval was missing.[11] The heavier sound did bring some acceptance in America but they lost their folk base and their freshness.[14]
Short Stories, Tall Tales (1979) was their last studio album and was panned by the record company and critics alike.
At a time whenThe Troubles were at its peak, Horslips played gigs in bothNorthern Ireland and theRepublic of Ireland without prejudice and were accepted everywhere. Their last recordings were from live performances at theWhitla Hall in Belfast April and May 1980. A few months later, on 12 October 1980 they played their final gig in theUlster Hall. They made no public announcement. They simply gave an encore —the Rolling Stones' song "The Last Time" (this was a reference to the recording studio of their first album) and the final act was Charles O'Connor throwing his mangled fiddle into the audience. Ten years after they formed, they disbanded.
Even before Horslips ended, Johnny Fean, Eamon Carr and two others founded theZen Alligators in 1980. They played straight rock and soul on the Irish circuit, and they recorded several singles. Another spin-off group called Host contained Fean, O'Connor and Carr.[11] They issued one album,Tryal, in 1984, and two singles.
The final album that had a Fean/Carr collaboration in the 1980s wasThe Last Bandits in the World (1986).
Barry Devlin issued a solo album calledBreaking Star Codes in 1983 with some help from Jim Lockhart. The album had 12 songs, each based, loosely, on the signs of the zodiac. Further Lockhart/Devlin collaborations included the theme tune to the popularRTÉ drama seriesGlenroe.
In 1986, Johnny Fean moved to England. An Englishindie band calledJacobites (1983 to 1986) consisted of Nikki Sudden and Dave Kusworth. Their 1986 albumRagged School had Johnny on guitar. He also played sporadically with a Horslips tribute band Spirit of Horslips and pub gigs with pick up three-piece The Treat, which sometimes featured former Thin Lizzy guitarist Eric Bell instead of Fean.
In 1990, the electric guitar intro to "Dearg Doom" was used forPut 'Em Under Pressure, Ireland's1990 World Cup song, written byLarry Mullen and featuring theRepublic of Ireland national football team andMoya Brennan. This use of the intro may be better known in Ireland than the original.[citation needed]
Charles O'Connor released an instrumental album,Angel on the Mantelpiece, in collaboration with Paul Whittaker in 1997.[15]
For 20 years William McBurney, head of Belfast-based Outlet Records for over 40 years, received royalties from the sales of vinyl and CDs, including many compilations. He claimed that he bought the rights in good faith from Jim Slye, who managed Horslips from the late 1970s until the band's final gig. However, the quality of these releases left much to be desired. Shoddy artwork and poor sound meant that most of these releases were sold at bargain prices, leaving the five former band members disillusioned. They fought back and on 7 March 1999 won a court victory in Belfast for copyright ownership and a substantial financial settlement. Horslips are now once again fully in control of their music and they released the entire back catalogue on CD in 2000/2001 with updated artwork and digitallyremastered sound.[16]
In March 2004, three Horslips enthusiasts, Jim Nelis, Stephen Ferris and Paul Callaghan, put on an exhibition of Horslips memorabilia inThe Orchard Gallery inDerry. It was opened by the band, who played five songs acoustically.[17] Buoyed by this first public appearance in 24 years, Horslips returned to the studio inWestmeath to produce a studio album,Roll Back, in the summer of 2004. Described as "Horslips Unplugged", the album contained acoustic reworkings of many of their best-known songs.[18]
The same exhibition moved toDrogheda in October 2005, courtesy of longtime fan Paddy Goodwin, and was formally opened on 6 October by a tribute band,Horslypse, composed of nine teenage musicians. Horslips did a version of "Furniture". The exhibition moved to Belfast in February and March 2006 and there were plans for a New York showing in 2007.[17] In February 2008, the exhibition opened inBallinamore inCounty Leitrim, and in July it opened inBallybofey inDonegal.
A double DVD entitledReturn of the Dancehall Sweethearts came out in November 2005. Disc one is a documentary and disc two was live footage of the band from the 1970s, including promo videos and slots onThe Old Grey Whistle Test.[19]
In December 2005, the band played in front of an invited audience for the recording of theRTÉ television programOther Voices inDingle inCounty Kerry. Part of the set included three songs done "full-on" - the first time the band had played live and electric since October 1980.
The last Horslips' event in this phase of their career was aTG4 tribute show recorded and broadcast live on 25 March 2006 before a live invited studio audience. A number of Irish personalities were interviewed, in Irish, about what the band meant to them and how Horslips shaped modern Irish music.
On 2 July 2009, it was announced that Horslips would reunite for two shows, their first 'open public' gigs since 1980. The band played the Odyssey Arena in Belfast on 3 December and the3Arena in Dublin on 5 December. Drummer Eamon Carr did not play the concerts, citing personal reasons, though he was fully supportive and remains a fifth member. His place was taken by Johnny Fean's brother Ray Fean. Recordings from these shows were released on the DVD/CD 'Live at the O2' in November 2010. The O2 Arena has since been renamed as the 3Arena. The Irish bandSomething Happens were the support act for the show in the 3Arena.
The band played two invitation-only warm up gigs in McHugh's of Drogheda on 26 and 27 November. The band was set to play at "Live at the Marquee" Cork City on 26 June 2010, but the concert was cancelled due to Jim Lockhart falling ill.
In November and December 2010, Horslips, again with Ray Fean on percussion, returned with a four gig tour of Ireland. These included the INEC (Ireland's National Event Centre) in Killarney (27 November), the Royal Theatre in Castlebar (28 November), the Waterfront Hall in Belfast (1 December) and culminated in a return to the O2 Arena on 4 December. They played at the 2011Celtic Connections Festival in Glasgow's "Old Fruitmarket" on 18 January. On 10 February 2010, it was announced that Horslips would be special guests underFairport Convention atFairport's Cropredy Convention 2011. They performed on 13 August.
On St Patrick's Day, 17 March 2011, the band played a BBC concert with theUlster Orchestra at Belfast'sWaterfront Hall. Later in 2011, they played the London Feis festival in Finsbury Park (Saturday 18 and Sunday 19 June), sharing the bill with many other luminaries like Christy Moore, Van Morrison, and Bob Dylan.
On 3 June 2012, Horslips performed as the headline act at the Rory Gallagher Tribute Festival inBallyshannon, County Donegal, and on 25 and 26 August, they played two shows in Ireland's National Concert Hall with the RTÉ Concert Orchestra.
On 4 November 2013, Horslips released their biographyTall Tales. The book was written by Mark Cunningham and features interviews with the band. A double album featuring all the group's singles released outside Ireland, calledBiography, was also released. On the Summer Solstice (21 June) 2014, Horslips played at Dunluce Castle, near Portrush inNorthern Ireland, and in August of that year, they played at Milkmarket inLimerick.
On 12 March 2019, two of the band, Barry Devlin and Jim Lockhart, played at anevent in the National Concert Hall, Dublin, to commemorate the occupation by radical students of the administration block at University College, Dublin, 50 years before. They joined the house band for the night, made up of members ofChris Meehan and his Redneck Friends, along with other well-known musicians, actors and performers who had been involved inthe events of 1969, when the building that is now the NCH was part of UCD.
On 11 and 12 May 2019, with Charles retired from music, original members Barry, Johnny and Jim plus Ray Fean (drums) played two concerts at Belfast's Cathedral Quarter Arts Festival, at Custom House Square. The shows were promoted as 'Barry Devlin, Johnny Fean & Jim Lockhart from Horslips'.
Johnny Fean died in April 2023.[20]
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