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EQ Virginis

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Star in the constellation Virgo
EQ Virginis

Alight curve for EQ Virginis, plotted fromKepler data[1]
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
ConstellationVirgo
Right ascension13h 34m 43.2063s[2]
Declination−08° 20′ 31.3353″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V)9.36[3]
Characteristics
Spectral typeK5Ve[3]
Variable typeUV Cet + BY Dra[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−23.16±0.16[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ)RA: −286.577±0.110mas/yr[2]
Dec.: −91.866±0.083mas/yr[2]
Parallax (π)48.7322±0.0587 mas[2]
Distance66.93 ± 0.08 ly
(20.52 ± 0.02 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)10.51
Details
Mass0.68[5] M
Radius0.62+0.02
−0.04
[2] R
Luminosity0.136±0.001[2] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.49[6] cgs
Temperature4,224±80[6] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.144[7] dex
Rotation3.9±0.1[7] days
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.06[7] km/s
Age30-50[8] Myr
Other designations
EQ Vir,BD−07°3646,GJ 517,HD 118100,HIP 66252,SAO 139419,LTT 5253,PLX 3101,Ross 478[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata
ARICNSdata

EQ Virginis is a single[10]variable star in theequatorialconstellation ofVirgo. It has a baselinevisual apparent magnitude of 9.36,[3] but is aflare star that undergoes sporadic bursts of brightening. The star is located at a distance of 67 light-years from theSun based onparallax measurements, but is drifting closer with aradial velocity of −23 km/s.[2] It is a member of theIC 2391moving group[11] of stars, which is between 30 and 50 million years old.[8]

This is an orange-huedK-type main-sequence star with astellar classification of K5Ve,[3] where the 'e' suffix indicatesemission lines in thespectrum. It is a young, rapidly rotating star with a meanmagnetic field strength of2,500±300 G.[12] The star is classified as aneruptive variable of theUV Ceti type and aBY Draconis variable.[4] It shows strongchromospheric activity with extensivestar spots that, on average, cover ~24% of the surface.[7] The star displays a strongX-ray emission.[12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"MAST: Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes". Space Telescope Science Institute. Retrieved8 December 2021.
  2. ^abcdefghBrown, A. G. A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018)."Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties".Astronomy & Astrophysics.616. A1.arXiv:1804.09365.Bibcode:2018A&A...616A...1G.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Gaia DR2 record for this source atVizieR.
  3. ^abcdKeenan, Philip C.; McNeil, Raymond C. (1989), "The Perkins catalog of revised MK types for the cooler stars",Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series,71: 245,Bibcode:1989ApJS...71..245K,doi:10.1086/191373,S2CID 123149047.
  4. ^abSamus, N. N.; et al. (2017). "General Catalogue of Variable Stars".Astronomy Reports. GCVS 5.1.61 (1):80–88.Bibcode:2017ARep...61...80S.doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085.S2CID 255195566.
  5. ^Luck, R. Earle (March 2018)."Abundances in the Local Region. III. Southern F, G, and K Dwarfs".The Astronomical Journal.155 (3): 31.Bibcode:2018AJ....155..111L.doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aaa9b5.S2CID 125765376. 111.
  6. ^abCasagrande, L.; et al. (2011). "New constraints on the chemical evolution of the solar neighbourhood and Galactic disc(s). Improved astrophysical parameters for the Geneva-Copenhagen Survey".Astronomy & Astrophysics.530 (A138): 21.arXiv:1103.4651.Bibcode:2011A&A...530A.138C.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201016276.S2CID 56118016.
  7. ^abcdMorris, Brett M.; et al. (September 2019)."Stellar Properties of Active G and K Stars: Exploring the Connection between Starspots and Chromospheric Activity".The Astronomical Journal.158 (3): 16.arXiv:1907.00423.Bibcode:2019AJ....158..101M.doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab2e04.S2CID 195767281. 101.
  8. ^abPaulson, Diane B.; Yelda, Sylvana; Allen, Peter R.; Kilkenny, David; Liebert, James; Hawley, Suzanne L.; Fraser, Oliver J.; Covey, Kevin R.; Lowrance, Patrick; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Burgasser, Adam J. (2006). "Differential Radial Velocities and Stellar Parameters of Nearby Young Stars".The Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific.118 (843):706–715.arXiv:astro-ph/0605433.Bibcode:2006PASP..118..706P.doi:10.1086/504115.S2CID 16194615.
  9. ^"HD 118100".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved2021-11-15.
  10. ^Halbwachs, J. -L; et al. (2018). "Multiplicity among solar-type stars. IV. The CORAVEL radial velocities and the spectroscopic orbits of nearby K dwarfs".Astronomy and Astrophysics.619: A81.arXiv:1808.04605.Bibcode:2018A&A...619A..81H.doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833377.S2CID 119437322.
  11. ^Montes, D.; et al. (2001)."Late-type members of young stellar kinematic groups - I. Single stars".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.328 (1):45–63.arXiv:astro-ph/0106537.Bibcode:2001MNRAS.328...45M.doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04781.x.S2CID 55727428.
  12. ^abSaar, S. H.; et al. (March 1986). "The Magnetic Field of the BY Draconis Flare Star EQ Virginis".Astrophysical Journal.302: 777.Bibcode:1986ApJ...302..777S.doi:10.1086/164040.
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