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Dunscore

Coordinates:55°08′31″N3°46′48″W / 55.142°N 3.7801°W /55.142; -3.7801
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Human settlement in Scotland
Dunscore
Dunscore village and War Memorial
Dunscore is located in Dumfries and Galloway
Dunscore
Dunscore
Location withinDumfries and Galloway
Council area
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
PoliceScotland
FireScottish
AmbulanceScottish
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
Scotland
55°08′31″N3°46′48″W / 55.142°N 3.7801°W /55.142; -3.7801

Dunscore (/ˈdʌnskər/DUN-skər, less commonly/ˈdʌnskɔːr/DUN-skor) is a small village which lies 9 miles (14 km) northwest ofDumfries on the B729, inDumfriesshire, in the District Council Region ofDumfries and Galloway, southwestScotland.

The village consists of about 150 people and has a church, a community run pub, and a hosted post office three times a week.[1] The village hosts a gala event every August.[2]

It is the birthplace of theChurch of ScotlandmissionaryJane Haining, one of only tenHolocaust victims from Scotland.

Dunscore has been an activeFairtrade Community since 2009.

TheDunscore railway station opened in 1905, and closed to passengers in 1943 and to goods in 1949. The station was on theCairn Valley Railway which ran toMoniaive fromDumfries.

Craigenputtock Estate is within the Civil Parish of Dunscore.

Etymology

[edit]

The name Dunscore is ofCumbric origin, formed of the elementsdīn 'fort' and*ïsgor 'fortification, rampart'.[3][4]William J. Watson proposes the meaning "fort of the bulwark or rampart".[5]

The Church

[edit]
Dunscore Old Kirk burial ground.

There is a parish church of Dunscore.[6]

The long abandonedDunscore Old Kirk was located near Fardingwell Farm, betweenRobert Burns'Ellisland Farm and Robert Ferguson's "Isle Tower".

In Thompson's 1832 map, Ellisland was spelt "Elliesland" and was next to Isle Tower.[7]

The 'Laird of Lag's Tomb' is located at the surviving "Dunscore Old Kirk" burial ground, as is the grave of CaptainRobert Riddell ofGlenriddell, a close associate ofRobert Burns.

The church was rebuilt into a heritage centre in 2017, and features information on the Dunscore-born Jane Haining.[8]

Lag Tower

[edit]
Lag Tower

Lag (or Lagg) Tower is a ruinous fortification lying on high ground north-east of Dunscore, north of the Laggan Burn. The structure dates from the 15th or 16th century and was originally four storeys high with a walled courtyard at its base. From the 14th Century, the site was the home of theGrierson family, which was responsible for building the tower. Roger Grierson of Lagg was killed at theBattle of Sauchieburn in 1488 and several family members were killed at theBattle of Flodden in 1513. In 1685 Robert Grierson of Lagg was a persecutor of the Covenanters.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Village of Dunscore". Retrieved20 February 2012.
  2. ^"Dunscore Village Gala". Retrieved20 February 2012.
  3. ^James, Alan G. (2014).The Brittonic Language in the Old North: A Guide to the Place-name Evidence(PDF). Vol. 2: Guide to the Elements. pp. 144, 215. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 11 September 2014.
  4. ^James, Alan G. (2013)."P-Celtic in Southern Scotland and Cumbria: A review of the place-name evidence for possible Pictish phonology"(PDF).The Journal of Scottish Name Studies: 56.
  5. ^Watson, William J. (1925)."The Celts (British and Gael) in Dumfriesshire and Galloway"(PDF).Transactions and Journal of Proceedings of the Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society. Third Series.XI: 147. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 31 August 2014.
  6. ^"Dunscore Parish Church". Retrieved20 February 2012.
  7. ^"View map: Dumfriesshire. - John Thomson's Atlas of Scotland, 1832".
  8. ^"Dunscore Heritage Centre, Dunscore – Historic Buildings & Homes".
  9. ^The Castles of Scotland by Andrew Coventry ISBN 1-899874-00-3
Wikimedia Commons has media related toDunscore.
Wikimedia Commons has media related toOld Dunscore Kirk.
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