| Dr. Who and the Daleks | |
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 Original theatrical banner | |
| Directed by | Gordon Flemyng |
| Screenplay by | Milton Subotsky |
| Based on | The Daleks byTerry Nation |
| Produced by |
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| Starring | |
| Cinematography | John Wilcox |
| Edited by | Oswald Hafenrichter |
| Music by |
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Production companies |
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| Distributed by | Regal Films International |
Release date |
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Running time | 82 minutes[1] |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Language | English |
| Budget | £180,000[2] or £159,054[3] |
Dr. Who and the Daleks is a 1965 Britishscience fiction film directed byGordon Flemyng and written byMilton Subotsky, and the first of two films based on the British science-fiction television seriesDoctor Who. It starsPeter Cushing asDr. Who,Roberta Tovey as Susan,Jennie Linden as Barbara, andRoy Castle as Ian.[4] It was followed byDaleks' Invasion Earth 2150 A.D. (1966).
The story is based on theDoctor Who television serialThe Daleks, produced by the BBC. Filmed inTechnicolor, it is the firstDoctor Who story to be made in colour and in a widescreen format. The film was not intended to form part of the ongoing story-lines of the television series. Elements from the programme are used, however, such as various characters, the Daleks and apolice box time machine, albeit in re-imagined forms.
Dr. Who, his granddaughtersSusan andBarbara, and Barbara's boyfriendIan are accidentally transported to another planet by Dr. Who's latest invention, atime and space machine calledTardis.
While exploring, the travellers see a city in the distance. They also find a small container of drugs which they take aboard Tardis. Wishing to investigate further, Dr. Who fakes a leak in a fluid link, a vital component of Tardis, to ensure that the group will go to the city to search for themercury supposedly needed to refill the component. Once in the city, they are captured bycyborg creatures which refer to themselves as "Daleks", who seize the fluid link for examination. Dr. Who then realises that the group have contractedradiation sickness, and that the drugs which they discovered earlier may be their only hope of survival.
While covertly observing the captives, the Daleks discuss their own plight. They are trapped inside their metal casings, and within the city, by the radiation. They wish to leave so that they can destroy all other life and claim the planet for themselves. Hearing the captives discussing the drugs, the Daleks make a proposal to them. If the humans bring the drugs they found to them, they will allow them enough to treat themselves. Susan goes, being the only one still strong enough to undertake the task.
Reaching Tardis, Susan collects the drugs and then encounters Alydon, leader of the Thals, a species that fought the Daleks in an atomic war centuries previously. Alydon gives Susan a second container of anti-radiation drugs to use if the Daleks break their promise.
When Susan returns, the Daleks discover the second drug supply, but allow the humans to treat themselves with it. Susan explains to the others that, according to Alydon, the Thal crops have failed and they have come to the Dalek city, hoping to trade the anti-radiation drug formula for food. Again overhearing this conversation, the Daleks decide that they no longer need the Thals now that they have a sample of the drug. They get Susan to write a letter which they will leave for the Thals, stating that they will provide food, to be collected from the city, as an act of friendship. When Susan finishes the letter, the Daleks reveal that they plan to kill all of the Thals when they arrive.
When a Dalek enters their cell, the travellers manage to disable it. Once free, they are able to warn the Thals who are entering the city, and escape with them into the jungle. The Daleks then test the Thal anti-radiation drug but find that it causes disastrous side effects. Thwarted, they decide to detonate aneutron bomb to increase the planet's radiation to a level which even the Thals cannot survive.
Back at the Thal camp, Dr. Who realises that the travellers are trapped on the planet as the Daleks still have the fluid link, and he will need the Thals' help to recover it. He urges Alydon to fight the Daleks to save his species but he refuses, insisting that the Thals are now peaceful. In response, Dr. Who pretends to order Ian to take a Thal woman to the Daleks in exchange for the confiscated component. Horrified, Alydon attacks Ian, then realises that the Thalscan fight for things they care about. Alydon, Dr. Who and Susan then lead the Thals in an attack on the city, but the Daleks repel the assault; in the commotion, Dr. Who and Susan are recaptured.
Meanwhile, Ian, Barbara and a small group of Thals infiltrate the Dalek city from the rear. Once inside, they join the rest of the Thals, who have mounted a frontal assault to rescue Dr. Who and Susan. The Thals and humans enter the control room, where the Daleks have started the bomb countdown. During the ensuing struggle the Daleks inadvertently destroy their main control console, which kills them by cutting their power and stops the bomb detonation.
Back in the jungle, with the fluid link recovered, the travellers depart in Tardis to return home, with some Thal capes as presents.
Amicus bought an option to make the story and two sequels fromTerry Nation and the BBC for £500.[2]Principal photography commenced atShepperton Studios, England in April 1965 and took six weeks. The film was produced on a budget of £180,000,[5] equivalent to £3,563,087 in 2020.[6]
TheDaleks were redesigned slightly for the film. They had larger base sections and dome lights than the TV Daleks of the time, making them more imposing,[7] and some were fitted with a two-jawed mechanical claw instead of a plunger. They also had more colourful paint schemes, with two Dalek leaders being painted respectively in black and red. Originally, the Daleks were to be armed withflamethrowers, but these were vetoed on health and safety grounds and because they were considered too frightening for a young audience.[7] Instead, the guns produced jets of CO2 gas from internally mounted fire extinguishers. The actorBarrie Ingham discussed the production in an interview in Australia in 1976 for theDoctor Who fanzineZerinza.[8]
In 1995, a documentary about the two Dalek films,Dalekmania, was released on video. It revealed details about the productions, spin-offs, and publicity campaigns.[9] It was later included as an extra in many of the home media video releases of the two Dalek films.
Although the planet on which the action takes place is not named in the film, it is retroactively identified asSkaro in thesequel, matching the name given in the television series.
The filmpremiered in London on 23 August 1965.[9] The film was the twentieth biggest British box office moneymaker in 1965. It did not perform as well in the US, however, where theDoctor Who television series and the Daleks were relatively unknown.[2]
As part of the promotional campaign, a number of Daleks were displayed at the 1965Cannes film festival.[10] Single Daleks were also sent further afield, one making an appearance at a cinema in Sydney, Australia. Souvenir Press published a tie-in colouring book for children in 1965, with colour photographic illustrations from the film on both the front and rear covers.
Halliwell's Film Guide described the film as "limply put together, and only for indulgent children".[11]John Clute, in the bookScience Fiction: The Illustrated Encyclopedia, gives the film one star out of three, stating: "Many people would like to see the [Doctor Who] television series back; few mourn the long-gone films".[12]Radio Times was more favourable, awarding the film three stars out of five, commenting: "this spin-off lacks the bite and inventiveness that set the landmark series apart, unwisely injecting humour into the sparse scenario, and the cheap art direction is strictly '101 Uses for Pink Plastic Sheeting'. However, despite the many faults, it's still a fun ride for both the uninitiated and die-hard fans alike".[13]
InThe Guardian in 2013, Stuart Heritage stated: "Cushing does his best, but he's not exactly given a lot to work with." He described the Daleks as "so pointlessly toothless here" and also criticised the "incredibly tedious" amount of Dalek dialogue to explain their motives, the portrayal of the Thals, and Roy Castle's performance, saying "to call him hammy would be to provide the greatest disservice to pigs."[14] Andrew Nette of theBritish Film Institute stated the film was "widely derided by many fans and critics", adding it is "certainly an uneven affair. Some scenes [...] still have the capacity to thrill. Others, like the final victory over the Daleks, feel rushed and flat. The Doctor's granddaughters are largely one-dimensional... The aspect of the movie that most antagonises purists is Cushing's Doctor." Nette described the film as having a "wonderfully pulpy sci-fi atmosphere", saying: "The highlight of the movie is its look... Many of the sets [...] are impressive" and "the movie Daleks are more impressive than their small screen counterparts".[7]
According to the BFI, the Cushing films "are often forgotten in theDoctor Who pantheon".[7] Similarly, Stuart Heritage commented inThe Guardian in 2013 that "people don't talk aboutDr Who and the Daleks any more".[14] In 1975, actorTom Baker, who was playing theFourth Doctor in the television series, commented on the flaws of the film and its sequel while discussing another proposedDoctor Who film, saying "There have been twoDoctor Who films in the past, both rather poor... There are many dangers in transporting a television series onto the big screen.. a lot of things that you could get away with on the small screen wouldn't wash in the cinema."[15]
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