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Dovre

Coordinates:62°2′6″N9°28′3″E / 62.03500°N 9.46750°E /62.03500; 9.46750
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromDovre Municipality)
Municipality in Innlandet, Norway
For other uses, seeDovre (disambiguation).
Municipality in Innlandet, Norway
Dovre Municipality
Dovre kommune
View of the Dovre area
View of the Dovre area
Innlandet within Norway
Innlandet within Norway
Dovre within Innlandet
Dovre within Innlandet
Coordinates:62°2′6″N9°28′3″E / 62.03500°N 9.46750°E /62.03500; 9.46750
CountryNorway
CountyInnlandet
DistrictGudbrandsdalen
Established1861
 • Preceded byLesja Municipality
Administrative centreDovre
Government
 • Mayor(2023)Magne Vorkinn ((Sp))
Area
 • Total
1,364.37 km2 (526.79 sq mi)
 • Land1,349.20 km2 (520.93 sq mi)
 • Water15.18 km2 (5.86 sq mi)  1.1%
 • Rank#69 in Norway
Population
 (2023)
 • Total
2,466
 • Rank#256 in Norway
 • Density1.8/km2 (5/sq mi)
 • Change(10 years)
Decrease −9.6%
DemonymDovring[1]
Official language
 • Norwegian formNeutral
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-3431[3]
WebsiteOfficial website

Dovre is amunicipality inInnlandet county,Norway. It is located in thetraditional district ofGudbrandsdal. Theadministrative centre of the municipality is thevillage of Dovre. Other villages in Dovre includeDombås andHjerkinn. The municipality is bordered on the north byOppdal municipality (inTrøndelag county), on the east byFolldal, on the south bySel andVågå, and on the northwest byLesja. The highest peak in the municipality isSnøhetta at a height of 2,286 metres (7,500 ft).

The 1,364-square-kilometre (527 sq mi) municipality is the 69th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Dovre is the 252nd most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 2,466. The municipality'spopulation density is 1.8 inhabitants per square kilometre (4.7/sq mi) and its population has decreased by 9.6% over the previous 10-year period.[4][5]

General information

[edit]
View of the Dovrebanen railroad passing theDovre Station

The municipality of Dovre was established in 1861 when it was separated from the municipality ofLesja. Initially, the new municipality had 2,537 residents. On 1 January 1970, the three western farms at Bergsengseter (population: 11) were transferred from Dovre to the neighboringFolldal Municipality.[6]

Name

[edit]
Dovrefjell mountains
Eystein Church (Eysteinskirka) in Dovre
Dovre Church

The municipality (originally theparish) is named after the oldDovre farm (Old Norse:Dofrar) since the firstDovre Church was built there. The name belongs to a group of Scandinavian toponyms that the Swedish linguistElof Hellquist has derived from aProto-Norse*đuƀra-, and linguists have further derived them from the oldProto-Indo-European root*dhub-/dhup - (cf. PIE*dhubrós, "deep"[7]), a root that is also attested in GermanTopel ("forested valley") and Old Slavicdublŭ ("hole"). There are several place names in Denmark, Norway and Sweden that are identified as related toDovre:[8]

Denmark
  • Døvregaarde in the narrow valleyDøvredal, inBodilsker parish onBornholm.[8]
  • Dover a place with steep slopes in Lintrup parish inHaderslev amt.[8]
  • Dovergaard located among deeply cut banks of a small stream, in Skipdsted parish nearAalborg.[8]
  • Dover vestergaard, an old farm name, and the bayDoverkil, with hilly terrain, in Ydby parish, nearThisted.[8]
  • Dover sogn a parish in Hjelmslev hundred in Århus amt. It has a hilly terrain with steep slopes.[8]
Norway
  • Dovre herred. ONDofrar was originally the name of an old farm and it later became the name for the entire hundred.[8]
  • Dofrar was the name of a lost farm in Biri hundred, but it survives in the name of a local meadowDåvreænga.[8]
  • Døvre, where the name is derived fromdofrar andvin ("meadow").[8]
Sweden
  • Dovra sjöar ("lakes of Dovra"), which are three lakes (Northern/Upper, Middle, and Southern) in afissure valley inNärke.[8]
  • Ödesdovra, a farm located at the southernmost extension of the valley.[8]
  • Dovern, a long and narrow inlet of the lakeGlan inÖstergötland, and there is a strait namedDoversund and a farm namedDoverstorp.[8]

The name has also been given to giants in Scandinavian legends. The name has been given to the giantDofri, atDovrefjell, who was helped byHarald Fairhair and in return assisted him all his life.[9] InNärke, the Dovra lakes were attributed to the giantessDovra who wept for her husband.[10]

Coat of arms

[edit]
Muskox living in Dovre

Thecoat of arms was granted on 11 July 1986. The officialblazon is"Argent, amuskoxsable" (Norwegian:I sølv en svart moskus). This means the arms have afield (background) has atincture ofargent which means it is commonly colored white, but if it is made out of metal, then silver is used. Thecharge is a muskox that is black with yellow horn. It is displayedstatantto dexter. The muskox is an animal typical for the northern parts ofCanada,Alaska, andGreenland. It is not native to Norway, but in 1932, ten muskoxen were released near Dovre. The number has increased to around 300 (in 2013), and the animal is thus a typical symbol for the municipality. The arms were designed by Einar Skjervold. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[11][12][13]

Churches

[edit]

TheChurch of Norway has two parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Dovre. It is part of theNord-Gudbrandsdal prosti (deanery) in theDiocese of Hamar.

Churches in Dovre
Parish (sokn)Church nameLocation of the churchYear built
DombåsDombås ChurchDombås1939
Eystein ChurchHjerkinn1969
DovreDovre ChurchDovre1736

Dovre Church (Dovre kirke) was built in 1736. The bell tower was added early in the 19th century. It was built based upon designed by Jesper Mikkelson Rusten. It was constructed of wood and has protected status.[14]

Eystein Church (Eysteinskirka) in Dovre was built in 1969 as a church for pilgrims and travelers on thePilgrim's Route. The church lies near the juncture of the boundaries ofInnlandet andTrøndelag counties. Eystein Church is built of concrete using stone and sand brought from theHjerkinn. The plans for the church were designed by architectMagnus Poulsson (1881-1958).[15]

History

[edit]
Number of minorities (1st and 2nd generation) in Dovre by country of origin in 2017[16]
AncestryNumber
 Poland60
 Syria30
 Lithuania21
 Somalia20
 Eritrea14

People have lived at Dovre for about 6,000 years. In theStone Age, they were primarilyhunters andfishermen. Approximately 2,000 years ago, the first farms were developed at this location.

Dovre is mentioned inHeimskringla (The Chronicle of the Kings of Norway) bySnorri Sturluson. In 1021, KingOlaf laid hold of all the best men, both atLesja and Dovre, and forced them either to receiveChristianity orsuffer death, if they were not so lucky as to escape.[17]

ThePilgrim's Route (Old King's Road) betweenOslo andTrondheim in the 16th century passed through theGudbrandsdal valley. After leaving theLågen river valley (downriver from present dayDombås) the road passed over theDovrefjell mountains into the present-day municipality of Dovre. The heavy stream of annualpilgrims who visited the shrine ofSt. Olaf in Trondheim prior to theProtestant Reformation resulted in the construction ofmountain stations along the route where the pilgrims could findfood and shelter. In speaking of this route, Gjerset quotesPeder Claussøn Friis as writing:

But in thewinter people of high estate, as well as members of thecourt, travel mostly this way, because however high and deep thesnow may fall, it blows together on the high mountains and becomes so hard men andhorses can walk on it. Thebonder run over it onskis andsnowshoes. There are three stations: Drivstuen,Herdekinn, and Fogstuen built on this same mountain in order that travelers may find lodging there....at the stations there are implements and dry wood, so that the traveler may build themselvesfire, and not suffer from cold, when they have to remain over night, and cannot find the way across the mountain.

— Knut Gjerset,The History of the Norwegian People[18]

TheBattle of Kringen (Slaget ved Kringen) took place in August 1612, just downstream of Dovre, where theScottish force stayed on 24 August 1612.

Government

[edit]

Dovre Municipality is responsible forprimary education (through 10th grade), outpatienthealth services,senior citizen services,welfare and othersocial services,zoning,economic development, and municipalroads and utilities. The municipality is governed by amunicipal council ofdirectly elected representatives. Themayor isindirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[19] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of theVestre Innlandet District Court and theEidsivating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council

[edit]

Themunicipal council(Kommunestyre) of Dovre is made up of 17 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by politicalparty.

Dovre kommunestyre 2023–2027[20]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)5
 Conservative Party(Høyre)1
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)8
 Dovre List(Dovrelista)3
Total number of members:17
Dovre kommunestyre 2019–2023[21]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)5
 Conservative Party(Høyre)2
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)5
 Dovre List(Dovrelista)5
Total number of members:17
Dovre kommunestyre 2015–2019[22][23]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)4
 Conservative Party(Høyre)1
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)10
 Dovre List(Dovrelista)2
Total number of members:17
Dovre kommunestyre 2011–2015[24]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)6
 Progress Party(Fremskrittspartiet)1
 Conservative Party(Høyre)2
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)8
Total number of members:17
Dovre kommunestyre 2007–2011[23]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)5
 Progress Party(Fremskrittspartiet)1
 Conservative Party(Høyre)1
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)10
Total number of members:17
Dovre kommunestyre 2003–2007[23]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)5
 Conservative Party(Høyre)1
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)10
 Liberal Party(Venstre)1
Total number of members:17
Dovre kommunestyre 1999–2003[23][25]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)6
 Conservative Party(Høyre)1
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)9
 Liberal Party(Venstre)1
Total number of members:17
Dovre kommunestyre 1995–1999[26]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)8
 Conservative Party(Høyre)1
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)8
Total number of members:17
Dovre kommunestyre 1991–1995[27]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)7
 Conservative Party(Høyre)1
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)5
 Free voters Dovre(Frie Velgere Dovre)4
Total number of members:17
Dovre kommunestyre 1987–1991[28]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)9
 Conservative Party(Høyre)1
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)4
 Free voters(Frie Velgere)3
Total number of members:17
Dovre kommunestyre 1983–1987[29]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)10
 Conservative Party(Høyre)2
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)5
Total number of members:17
Dovre kommunestyre 1979–1983[30]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)10
 Conservative Party(Høyre)2
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)5
Total number of members:17
Dovre kommunestyre 1975–1979[31]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)10
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)6
 Free voters(Frie Velgere)1
Total number of members:17
Dovre kommunestyre 1971–1975[32]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)10
 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties(Borgerlige Felleslister)7
Total number of members:17
Dovre kommunestyre 1967–1971[33]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)11
 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties(Borgerlige Felleslister)6
Total number of members:17
Dovre kommunestyre 1963–1967[34]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)11
 Conservative Party(Høyre)1
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)4
 Local List(s)(Lokale lister)1
Total number of members:17
Dovre herredsstyre 1959–1963[35]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)11
 Centre Party(Senterpartiet)5
 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties(Borgerlige Felleslister)1
Total number of members:17
Dovre herredsstyre 1955–1959[36]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)11
 Farmers' Party(Bondepartiet)5
 Local List(s)(Lokale lister)1
Total number of members:17
Dovre herredsstyre 1951–1955[37]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)10
 Farmers' Party(Bondepartiet)6
Total number of members:16
Dovre herredsstyre 1947–1951[38]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)10
 Farmers' Party(Bondepartiet)6
Total number of members:16
Dovre herredsstyre 1945–1947[39]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)11
 Joint List(s) of Non-Socialist Parties(Borgerlige Felleslister)5
Total number of members:16
Dovre herredsstyre 1937–1940*[40]  
Party name(in Norwegian)Number of
representatives
 Labour Party(Arbeiderpartiet)9
 Farmers' Party(Bondepartiet)5
 Local List(s)(Lokale lister)2
Total number of members:16
Note: Due to theGerman occupation of Norway duringWorld War II, no elections were held for new municipal councils until after the war ended in 1945.

Mayors

[edit]

Themayors (Norwegian:ordfører) of Dovre (incomplete list):

  • 1946-1947: Albert Guddal (Ap)
  • 1948-1955: Paul P. Enersgård (Ap)
  • 1956-1962: Karl P. Schanke (Ap)
  • 1962-1967: Erland Rykhus (Ap)
  • 1968-1975: Martin Leren (Ap)
  • 1976-1983: Gunder Bentdal (Ap)
  • 1984-1991: Arne Kåre Os (Ap)
  • 1992-1992: Harald Hammerstad (Ap)
  • 1992-1995: Melvin Rykhus (Ap)
  • 1995-2007: Erland Løkken (Sp)
  • 2007-2018:Bengt Fasteraune (Sp)
  • 2018-2019: Oddny Garmo (Sp)
  • 2019–2023: Astrid Skomakerstuen Ruste (LL)
  • 2023-present: Magne Vorkinn (Sp)[41]

Geography

[edit]

The municipality is a very mountainous area. Most of the residents live in the lower valley areas along theGudbrandsdalslågen river. TheDovrefjell,Rondane,Smiubelgen, andSunndalsfjella mountains are all partially located within the municipality.

National Parks

[edit]
  • Rondane National Park, which lies partially in Dovre, was the firstNorwegian National Park, established on 21 December 1962. In 2003, Rondane National Park was enlarged and smaller areas of nature protection were opened or enlarged.
  • Dovre National Park lies primarily in Dovre, although part lies inFolldal municipality. It was established in 2003. Dovre National Park covers an area of 289 square kilometres (112 sq mi) and the altitude varies from thetree line at 1,000 metres (3,281 ft) to the peak ofStorhøe. The park is located between Rondane National Park, which lies to its southeast, and Dovrefjell-Sunndalsfjella National Park on its northwest.
  • Dovrefjell-Sunndalsfjella National Park was founded in 2002 and encompasses part of the former Dovrefjell National Park area (as founded in 1974). It is 1,693 square kilometres (654 sq mi) and encompasses areas in Dovre as well as in adjacent Lesja municipality plus areas inTrøndelag andMøre og Romsdal. It includes the wholeDovrefjell mountain range.

Climate

[edit]

The Dovre area is in a valley at fairly high altitude and isolated from the sea by mountain ranges, giving some rain shadow effect for Dovre. Dovre, with the town Dombås, has a subarctic climate (Dfc) with sparse precipitation. The driest season is late winter and spring, and the wettest season is summer. April on average sees just 18 millimetres (0.71 in) precipitaiton, while the wettest months July and August get almost four times as much.

Climate data for Dombås 1991-2020 (Nordigard, 638 m)[42]
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Daily mean °C (°F)−6.2
(20.8)		−5.9
(21.4)		−2.7
(27.1)		1.9
(35.4)		6.4
(43.5)		10.4
(50.7)		13.2
(55.8)		11.9
(53.4)		8
(46)		2.1
(35.8)		−2.9
(26.8)		−6.2
(20.8)		2.5
(36.5)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)40
(1.6)		28
(1.1)		24
(0.9)		18
(0.7)		32
(1.3)		43
(1.7)		64
(2.5)		64
(2.5)		30
(1.2)		29
(1.1)		35
(1.4)		35
(1.4)		430
(16.9)
Source: yr.no/Norwegian Meteorological Institute[43]

International relations

[edit]

Dovre hassister city agreements with the following places:[44]

Notable people

[edit]
Bengt Fasteraune, 2017

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. ^"Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  3. ^Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (9 January 2024)."Kommunenummer".Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Foreningen Store norske leksikon.
  4. ^Statistisk sentralbyrå (2021)."Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)" (in Norwegian).
  5. ^Statistisk sentralbyrå (2021)."09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)" (in Norwegian).
  6. ^Jukvam, Dag (1999)."Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen"(PDF) (in Norwegian).Statistisk sentralbyrå.ISBN 9788253746845.
  7. ^Ringe, Don (2006). "Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic".A Linguistic History of English. Vol. I. Oxford. p. 62.ISBN 9780199284139.
  8. ^abcdefghijklBrevner, Erik (1942). "Sydöstra Närkes Sjönamn".Skrifter utgivna av Kungliga Gustav Adolfsakademien för folklivsforskning, 9. Uppsala. pp. 81–86.
  9. ^Ellis Davidson, H.R. (1969).Scandinavian Mythology. London: The Hamlin Publishing Group. p. 117f.ISBN 9780600342809.
  10. ^"Tourist information". Örebro County. Retrieved5 September 2021.
  11. ^"Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen". Heraldry of the World. 9 September 2022. Retrieved10 November 2022.
  12. ^"Godkjenning av våpen og flagg".Lovdata.no (in Norwegian). Norges kommunal- og arbeidsdepartementet. 11 July 1986. Retrieved10 November 2022.
  13. ^"Dovre, Oppland (Norway)".Flags of the World. Retrieved10 November 2022.
  14. ^"Dovre kirke". Kunsthistorie. Retrieved1 April 2018.
  15. ^"Eystein Church". National Pilgrim Center. Retrieved1 April 2018.
  16. ^"Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, by immigration category, country background and percentages of the population". ssb.no. Archived fromthe original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved29 June 2015.
  17. ^Larson, Karen K. (1948).A History of Norway. Princeton University Press.ISBN 978-0-691-05127-7.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  18. ^Gjerset, Knut (1915).The History of the Norwegian People. New York: The MacMillan Company.ISBN 978-1-4326-3238-0.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  19. ^Hansen, Tore; Vabo, Signy Irene, eds. (20 September 2022)."kommunestyre".Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian).Kunnskapsforlaget. Retrieved14 October 2022.
  20. ^"Kommunestyrevalg 2023 - Innlandet".Valgdirektoratet. Retrieved12 January 2024.
  21. ^"Kommunestyrevalg 2019 - Innlandet".Valgdirektoratet. Retrieved17 April 2022.
  22. ^"Kommunestyrevalg 2015 - Hedmark".Valgdirektoratet.
  23. ^abcd"Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)" (in Norwegian). Statistics Norway.
  24. ^"Kommunestyrevalg 2011 - Hedmark".Valgdirektoratet.
  25. ^"Kommunestyrevalget 1999"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 2000.
  26. ^"Kommunestyrevalget 1995"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1996.
  27. ^"Kommunestyrevalget 1991"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1993.
  28. ^"Kommunestyrevalget 1987"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1988.
  29. ^"Kommunestyrevalget 1983"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo-Kongsvinger: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1984.
  30. ^"Kommunestyrevalget 1979"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1979.
  31. ^"Kommunevalgene 1975"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1977.
  32. ^"Kommunevalgene 1972"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1973.
  33. ^"Kommunevalgene 1967"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1967.
  34. ^"Kommunevalgene 1963"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1964.
  35. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1959"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1960.
  36. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1955"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1957.
  37. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1951"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1952.
  38. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1947"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1948.
  39. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1945"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1947.
  40. ^"Kommunevalgene og Ordførervalgene 1937"(PDF) (in Norwegian). Oslo: Statistisk sentralbyrå. 1938.
  41. ^"Magne Vorkinn(Sp) blir ordførar i Dovre".NRK (in Norwegian). 21 September 2023. Retrieved12 January 2024.
  42. ^"yr.no statistics Dombås".
  43. ^"yr.no/met.no". NRK.
  44. ^"Vennskapskommuner" (in Norwegian). Dovre kommune. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 10 June 2011. Retrieved30 December 2008.
  45. ^Anita Killi atIMDb. Retrieved 19 September 2020.

External links

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