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Diving at the Summer Olympics

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Diving at the Summer Olympics
IOC CodeDIV
Governing bodyWorld Aquatics
Events8 (men: 4; women: 4)
Summer Olympics

Diving was first introduced in the official programme of theSummer Olympic Games at the1904 Games of St. Louis and has been anOlympic sport since. It was known as "fancy diving"[1] for the acrobatic stunts performed by divers during the dive (such assomersaults and twists). This discipline of Aquatics, along withswimming,synchronised swimming andwater polo, is regulated and supervised by theInternational Swimming Federation (FINA), the international federation (IF) for aquatic sports.

Summary

[edit]
GamesYearEventsBest Nation
1
2
319042 United States(1)
419082 Germany(1)
 Sweden(1)
519124 Sweden(2)
6
719205 United States(2)
819245 United States(3)
919284 United States(4)
1019324 United States(5)
1119364 United States(6)
12
13
1419484 United States(7)
1519524 United States(8)
1619564 United States(9)
1719604 United States(10)
1819644 United States(11)
1919684 United States(12)
2019724 Italy(1)
 United States(13)
2119764 United States(14)
2219804 Soviet Union(1)
2319844 United States(15)
2419884 China(1)
2519924 China(2)
2619964 China(3)
2720008 China(4)
2820048 China(5)
2920088 China(6)
3020128 China(7)
3120168 China(8)
3220208 China(9)
3320248 China(10)

History

[edit]

The first Olympic diving events were contested by men and consisted of a platform diving event ("fancy high diving") and also aplunge for distance event, which heralded victorious the diver who could reach the farthest underwater, while remaining motionless after a ground-level standing dive. At the1908 Summer Olympics, men's springboard diving was added to the program replacing the plunge for distance, regarded as uninteresting.[2] Women's diving debut happened at the1912 Summer Olympics in the platform event and was expanded to springboard diving at the1920 Summer Olympics. A parallel platform diving event for men, called "plain high diving", was presented at the Games of the V Olympiad. No acrobatic moves were allowed, only a simple straight dive off the platform.[3] It was last contested at the1924 Summer Olympics after which it was merged with "fancy high diving" into one competition renamed "highboard diving" (or just "high diving").[4]

By the time of the1996 Summer Olympics, the diving events were exactly the same as in1928 (2 men's and 2 women's events). However, four years later inSydney, the inclusion of asynchronized diving variant for the springboard and platform events elevated the list up to eight events (4 men's and 4 women's events).

Another important change to the sport occurred at the1984 Summer Olympics, whenChina first competed, after boycotting the previous games due to thepolitical status of Taiwan.[5]China has become the dominant diving power and accumulated 55 gold medals since 1984.

At the2024 Summer Olympics inParis, Chinese divers swept all of the available events, winning a record eight gold medals. The Chinese team also surpassed the United States in the all-time medal tally after this edition of the games.

Medal table

[edit]
See also:List of Olympic medalists in diving

Total medal count 1904–2024:[6]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 China55261192
2 United States494746142
3 Sweden68721
4 Russia48618
5 Soviet Union44614
6 Italy35311
7 Australia34815
8 United Team of Germany3104
9 Germany281222
10 Great Britain241218
11 East Germany2237
12 Mexico18817
13 Canada15915
14 Czechoslovakia1102
15 Denmark1012
16 Greece1001
17 Unified Team0213
18 Egypt0112
 Malaysia0112
 North Korea0112
21 France0101
 Japan0101
23 Ukraine0022
24 ROC(ROC)0011
Totals (24 entries)138138139415

Events

[edit]

Men's

[edit]
Event960004081220242832364852566064687276808488929600040812162024Games
Plunge for distanceXNot occurred since1
Plain high divingXXXNot occurred since3
3 metre springboardXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX27
10 metre platformXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX28
Synchronized 3 metre springboardNot yet introducedXXXXXXX7
Synchronized 10 metre platformNot yet introducedXXXXXXX7
Events2233322222222222222224444444

Women's

[edit]
Event960004081220242832364852566064687276808488929600040812162024Games
3 metre springboardNot yet introducedXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX25
10 metre platformXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX26
Synchronized 3 metre springboardNot yet introducedXXXXXXX7
Synchronized 10 metre platformNot yet introducedXXXXXXX7
Events12222222222222222224444444

Nations

[edit]

The numbers in each cell indicate the number of divers that nation sent to that Games.

Nation960004081220242832364852566064687276808488929600040812162024Years
 Argentina  111215
 Armenia  212
 Australasia  11
 Australia  111112104223434577679109723
 Austria  132234412414231222323122
 Azerbaijan  112
 Bahamas  11
 Barbados  11
 Belarus  5234226
 Belgium  1321116
 Bermuda  1213
 Bolivia  11
 Brazil  132211111124439416
 Bulgaria  2113
 Canada  121133222348976867610961023
 Chile  122
 China  88878101012131610
 Chinese Taipei  242
 Colombia  113221324310
 Costa Rica  11
 Croatia  11
 Cuba  12266537
 Czech Republic  11
 Czechoslovakia  223111128
 Denmark  5411232122111
 Dominican Republic  12314
 East Germany  577946
 Ecuador  112
 Egypt  2444314439
 Finland  26362113111221122118
 France  1124125424321122161253322
 Georgia  212
 Germany  35492114678101488915
 Great Britain  1635117611957658466545871012111225
 Greece  1158116
 Guatemala  11
 Hong Kong  22114
 Hungary  2122223324322116
 India  21
 Indonesia  132
 Iran  11
 Ireland  1123
 Israel  112
 Italy  1111331534241243256888623
 Jamaica  1113
 Japan  114524594333433122131120
 Kazakhstan  552
 Kuwait  212125
 Malaysia  3349656
 Mexico  15145343645663857571091422
 Netherlands  471222221221213
 New Zealand  131115
 North Korea  43533327
 Norway  3432112111111
 Peru  112
 Philippines  222
 Poland  1532116
 Portugal  11
 Puerto Rico  121211118
 Rhodesia  132
 Romania  33433127
 Russia  77910786
 Russian Empire  11
 Singapore  21
 South Africa  11111127
 South Korea  1321244121511
 Soviet Union  1111712109111289
 Spain  323322355422213
 Sri Lanka  112
 Sweden  1034121181334242123222131122125
 Switzerland  1113221112131114
 Syria  112
 Tajikistan  21
 Thailand  1223
 Turkey  11
 Ukraine  69899767
 Unified Team  71
 United States  7221410991071195121181177787101211101126
 United Team of Germany  792
 Uruguay  11
 Venezuela  1111131132111
 West Germany  894466
 Yugoslavia  122
 Zimbabwe  3212116
Nations  29101414189212121162421232522212931304042302925283082
Divers  1039575371612869627259748283908267808195121157125136136135144 
Year960004081220242832364852566064687276808488929600040812162024

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^"Aquatics – Diving".Sports. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved2007-01-21.
  2. ^Bill Bryson."A City Under Starter's Orders".Olympics 2000 Sydney.The Sunday Times. Archived fromthe original on 2007-04-01. Retrieved2007-01-22.
  3. ^"Aquatics – Diving".Summer Sports.Australian Olympic Committee. Archived fromthe original on 2007-04-23. Retrieved2007-01-22.
  4. ^"Diving".The Sports Yellow Pages!!. ThinkQuest. Archived fromthe original on 2005-11-04. Retrieved2007-01-22.
  5. ^Wren, Christopher S. (9 January 1984)."'84 Olympic Effort a Great Leap Forward for China".The New York Times.
  6. ^"Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries".olympanalyt.com. Retrieved2022-01-31.

References

[edit]
InternationalDiving
Africa
  • CANA
  • African Championship
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
  • OSA
  • Oceanian Championship
International
Summer sports
Winter sports
2026 optional
2028 additions
Past sports
Demonstration sports
Unofficial sports
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