As a consequence of the12th amendment of the Constitution in December 2005, which altered provincial boundaries, the number of districts was reduced from 53. Another effect of the amendment is that each district is now completely contained within a single province, thus eliminating cross-border districts. The districts also cover the entire area of the continental republic.
Adistrict municipality orCategory C municipality is amunicipality which executes some of the functions of local government for a district. The district municipality will in turn comprise severallocal municipalities, with which it shares the functions of local government. Although the wordcounty is not used in legislation, district municipalities are regularly referred to as such informally.[citation needed] District municipalities are seen as successors to formerRegional Services Councils (RSC).[1]
TheConstitution, section 155.1.a,[2] defines "Category C" municipalities. The Municipal Structures Act[3] states that areas not eligible to have ametropolitan municipality must have a district municipality.
District municipalities have a municipality code that consists of the letters "DC" followed by a number from 1 to 48. The "DC" reflects the term for the elected political executive "District Councils".
Currently all district municipalities are completely divided into local municipalities. However, before the alteration of municipal boundaries which occurred at the2011 elections, some areas of the country did not fall within any local municipality. This usually occurred in areas with a very low population density, for examplenational parks andnature reserves. In these areas, which were known asDistrict Management Areas, all local government services were provided by the district municipality.
The following map depicts the provinces and districts of South Africa. The district municipalities are labelled with numbers that correspond to their district code, while the metropolitan municipalities are labelled with letters that correspond to their names. Further details of the districts are listed in the table that follows the image.
South Africa's official opposition, theDemocratic Alliance, believes that the districts add an unnecessary fourth layer of government (betweenprovinces andmunicipalities) and has called for them to be eliminated.[7]
South Africa portal.svg)
