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Dental ejective affricate

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Consonantal sound
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Dental ejective affricate
t̪θʼ
Audio sample
Encoding
X-SAMPAt-\T_>

Thedental ejective affricate is a type ofconsonantal sound. The symbol in theInternational Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨t̪͡θʼ⟩.

Features

[edit]

Features of the dental ejective affricate:

  • Itsmanner of articulation isaffricate, which means it is produced by first stopping the airflow entirely, then allowing air flow through a constricted channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
  • Itsplace of articulation isdental, which means it is articulated with either the tip or the blade of the tongue at the upperteeth, termed respectivelyapical andlaminal. Note that most stops and liquids described as dental are actuallydenti-alveolar.
  • Itsphonation is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.
  • It is anoral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth only.
  • It is acentral consonant, which means it is produced by directing the airstream along the center of the tongue, rather than to the sides.
  • Theairstream mechanism isejective (glottalic egressive), which means the air is forced out by pumping theglottis upward.

Occurrence

[edit]
FamilyLanguageWordIPAMeaningNotes
AthabaskanDeg Xinag[1]tth'ok[2][t̪͡θʼok]'dish'
SalishanHalkomelempé·ltʼθ[peːlt̪͡θʼeʔ]"buzzard"

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Hargus, Sharon (2009).Vowel quality and duration in Yukon Deg Xinag (PDF). Seattle, University of Washington. p. 2.
  2. ^"Deg Xinag: Deg Xinag Learners' Dictionary".ankn.uaf.edu. Retrieved2021-03-14.

External links

[edit]
IPA topics
IPA
Special topics
Encodings
Pulmonic consonants
PlaceLabialCoronalDorsalLaryngeal
MannerBi­labialLabio­dentalLinguo­labialDentalAlveolarPost­alveolarRetro­flexPalatalVelarUvularPharyn­geal/epi­glottalGlottal
Nasalmɱ̊ɱnɳ̊ɳɲ̊ɲŋ̊ŋɴ̥ɴ
Plosivepbtdʈɖcɟkɡqɢʡʔ
Sibilantaffricatetsdzt̠ʃd̠ʒ
Non-sibilant affricatep̪fb̪vt̪θd̪ðtɹ̝̊dɹ̝t̠ɹ̠̊˔d̠ɹ̠˔ɟʝkxɡɣɢʁʡʜʡʢʔh
Sibilantfricativeszʃʒʂʐɕʑ
Non-sibilant fricativeɸβfvθ̼ð̼θðθ̠ð̠ɹ̠̊˔ɹ̠˔ɻ̊˔ɻ˔çʝxɣχʁħʕhɦ
Approximantʋɹɻjɰʔ̞
Tap/flapⱱ̟ɾ̼ɾ̥ɾɽ̊ɽɢ̆ʡ̆
Trillʙ̥ʙrɽ̊r̥ɽrʀ̥ʀʜʢ
Lateral affricatetꞎd𝼅c𝼆ɟʎ̝k𝼄ɡʟ̝
Lateral fricativeɬɮ𝼅𝼆ʎ̝𝼄ʟ̝
Lateral approximantlɭʎʟʟ̠
Lateral tap/flapɺ̥ɺ𝼈̥𝼈ʎ̆ʟ̆

Symbols to the right in a cell arevoiced, to the left arevoiceless.Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.

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