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Darb-e Imam

Coordinates:32°40′08″N51°40′38″E / 32.6688461°N 51.6771894°E /32.6688461; 51.6771894
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Historic funerary complex in Isfahan, Iran

Darb-e Imam
امامزاده درب امام
The mosquesahn in 2015
Religion
AffiliationShia (Twelver)
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusImamzadeh,mosque andcemetery
StatusActive
Location
LocationDardasht,Esfahan,Isfahan Province
CountryIran
Darb-e Imam is located in Iran
Darb-e Imam
Location of the complex inIran
Geographic coordinates32°40′08″N51°40′38″E / 32.6688461°N 51.6771894°E /32.6688461; 51.6771894
Architecture
Type
Style
General contractorJalal al-Din Safarshah
Completed
  • 1453CE (first structure)
  • 1602 CE (façade/renovation)
  • 1671 CE (tholobate/renovation)
  • 1715 CE (eastiwan)
  • 1996 (renovations)
Specifications
Dome(s)Two
Shrine(s)Two:
  • Ibrahim al-Batha
  • Zayn al-Abidin
MaterialsBricks; stone; clay
Official nameEmamzadeh Darb-e Emam
TypeBuilt
Designated13 December 1934
Reference no.217
Conservation organizationCultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran

TheDarb-e Imam (Persian:امامزاده درب امام;Arabic:مرقد درب الإمام) is aTwelverShi'iteImamzadeh complex located in theDardasht quarter ofEsfahan, in the province ofIsfahan,Iran. The complex comprises two shrines, amosque, amausoleum, and a royalcemetery.

The complex was added to theIran National Heritage List on 13 December 1934, administered by theCultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization of Iran.

History

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The first building in the complex was built during the rule of theQara Qoyunlu in 1453CE, as an Imamzadeh shrine dedicated to two saints, "Ibrahim al-Batha" and "Zayn al-Abidin" who were believed to have been descendants ofAli ibn Abi Talib throughJa'far al-Sadiq.[1][2] The construction of the Imamzadeh was ordered by the son ofJahan Shah, the ruler of Qara Qoyunlu at the time.[1][2] After the Imamzadeh's construction was completed, many princes belonging to theSafavid dynasty were buried next to the place, along with princes ofMongol descent.[1][2] Akhanqah was also added to the complex during the reign ofAq Qoyunlu ruler,Ya'qub Beg.[1][3] Later during theSafavid period, some repairs were made to the shrines.[4][5] Extensive renovations were completed on the complex during 1995 and 1996.[5][3]

Architecture

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There aregirih tiles present in the mausoleum as well as other geometric patterns in the tilework and strongly resemblePenrose tilings.[6]

Burials

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The site is believed to be the burial place of the saints Ibrahim al-Batha and Zayn al-Abidin, two descendants ofJa'far al-Sadiq. Local tradition relates that twelve other descendants ofAli ibn Abi Talib are buried in the complex but the locations of their graves are not known. Historically, the site includes the mausoleum of the wife ofQara Yusuf, who is also Jahan Shah's mother. A prince of Mongol descent, Mahmoud al-Afghani, is also buried in the funerary complex alongside other princes.[4]

Gallery

[edit]
  • Example of the girih tiles, found in a corner of the building.
    Example of the girih tiles, found in a corner of the building.
  • Entrance to the complex, in 2023
    Entrance to the complex, in 2023

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdامامزاده درب امام در اصفهان | عکس + آدرس + تلفن + موقعیت جغرافیایی.irantourismonline.com (in Persian). RetrievedJanuary 6, 2024.
  2. ^abc"Details".rch.ac.ir.
  3. ^abیلدامدتور | امامزاده درب امام.یلدامدتور (in Persian). RetrievedJanuary 6, 2024.
  4. ^abامامزاده درب امام اصفهان.سیدمحمدصدرا متولی امامی | پولطلا (in Persian). RetrievedJanuary 6, 2024.
  5. ^abخبرگزاری فارس | گنبد‌های فیروزه‌ای امامزاده درب امام، در حال تخریب/ میراث فرهنگی اصفهان: درب امام در اختیار ما نیست.www.farsnews.ir (in Persian). RetrievedJanuary 6, 2024.
  6. ^Lu, P. J.;Steinhardt, P. J. (2007)."Decagonal and Quasi-crystalline Tilings in Medieval Islamic Architecture".Science.315 (5815):1106–1110.Bibcode:2007Sci...315.1106L.doi:10.1126/science.1135491.PMID 17322056.S2CID 10374218. Archived fromthe original on December 8, 2015. RetrievedDecember 4, 2015.

External links

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Media related toDarb-e Imam at Wikimedia Commons

  Mosques inIran  
Tabriz
Elsewhere
Shiraz
Elsewhere
Isfahan
Elsewhere
Haram and tomb
Former
Mausoleums
and shrines
Tombs
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