| Dapto Wollongong, New South Wales | |||||||||||||||
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  Dapto | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 34°29.5′S150°47.5′E / 34.4917°S 150.7917°E /-34.4917; 150.7917 | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 10,954 (SAL2021)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 2530 | ||||||||||||||
| Elevation | 17 m (56 ft) | ||||||||||||||
| Location |
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| LGA(s) | City of Wollongong | ||||||||||||||
| Region | Illawarra | ||||||||||||||
| County | Camden | ||||||||||||||
| Parish | Calderwood | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Shellharbour | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Whitlam | ||||||||||||||
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Dapto is a suburb ofWollongong in theIllawarra region ofNew South Wales, Australia, located on the western side ofLake Illawarra and covering 7.15 square kilometres (2.76 sq mi). As at the2021 census, the suburb had a population of 10,954.[2]
The name Dapto is said to be an Aboriginal word either fromDabpeto meaning "water plenty", or fromtap-toe which described the way a lame Aboriginal elder walked.[3] The suburb was officially founded in 1834, when George Brown transferred the Ship Inn from Wollongong to Mullet Creek Farm, in an area now named in his honour asBrownsville. After an unsuccessful attempt at wheat growing in the 1850s, Dapto embraced the dairy industry. In 1887, the railway opened, and a butter factory was established. This began a transformation of Dapto and the town centre shifted south to where the new station was located. The Australian Smelting Company's works were established on Kanahooka Road and employed over 500 men. A railway, operated by the Illawarra Harbour and Land Corporation Limited, connected the smelter with the Government railway at Dapto.[4] By 1903 the Commissioner for Railways declared that Dapto was the most valuablestation on the Illawarra line, its traffic being double that of Wollongong. The booksJohn Brown of Brownsville (2012),Gooseberry and Hooka (2012) andLake Illawarra: an ongoing history (2005) – all written by Joseph Davis and published by the Lake Illawarra Authority – contain much detail about Dapto's history.
Dapto has a number of heritage-listed sites, includingHorsley Homestead on Bong Road.[5]
According to the2021 census, there were 10,954 people in Dapto.
On Koonawarra Point is Mount Brown Reserve, a hill protected by a nature reserve for its important habitat.[6] The eastern side and summit is owned byTallawarra Power Station. Dapto used to be home to a smelting industry, but this has now closed. Most of the town is residential, with several commercial areas. The main one includes Dapto Mall, which is on thePrinces Highway. A small area of the escarpment west of Dapto is protected as part of theIllawarra Escapment State Recreation Area, though not accessible to the public. The escarpment west of Dapto includes Mount Bong Bong, the site of an aeroplane crash when the controllers mistook Lake Illawarra forBotany Bay. A plaque commemorates this event in Dapto. Much of the land to the west is still used as farmland, though other ventures such as the shooting grounds exist. The land to the west is noticeably more hilly than the plain to the north of Wollongong.
The area of Dapto west of the rail line, formerly pastoral land, has undergone significant expansion over the past 20 years. This area has become the fastest growing part of the greater Wollongong region and consists of a sprawling, medium-density suburbia known asHorsley, now officially a suburb in its own right.
TheSouth Coast line electric rail service terminated in Dapto prior to electrification being extended toKiama in 2001.
The Dapto Greyhound Racing Track, locally known as the 'Dapto Greyhounds',[7] runs races every Thursday evening.
TheDapto Canaries compete in the localIllawarra Rugby League.
The Groundz Precinct, also known as The Groundz or Dapto Showground, is home of the famous Dapto Greyhounds every Thursday night. South Coast Greyhounds (Dapto Greyhound Racing Club) started racing in 1937 on the current site and is set to move to a new site at 34 Bong Bong Road, Dapto[8] in 2025.
Dapto Mall is fourth-largestshopping centre in theIllawarra region, after competitorsWollongong Central,Stockland Shellharbour andWarrawong Plaza. Dapto Mall featuresBig W,Woolworths andColes and around 66 stores.[9]
The centre was Dapto's new community centre after relocating in 2001, it is named so after the species of tree that is planted in front. The local library is located on topmost floor of Level 1. It also hosts several conference rooms that can be hired out for a variety of events, ranging from private, small gatherings, to large social events, such as entertainment. The Ribbonwood Centre is also the home of CPSA Dapto Seniors a 'not for profit' community organisation and the largest senior citizen group in the Illawarra, its fortnightly meetings and many weekly activities take place in Heininger House. Heininger House was incorporated in the Ribbonwood Centre when the community centre was constructed in 2001.
The original Dapto Public School opened in August 1875, and was operated out of a local church hall. A permanent and more central location was opened on the corner of Byamee and Moombara Streets in 1928, which remained the schools' location until 2004. It was not accessible during the last few years. Due to large expansion of the Horsley area, the school relocated to Sierra Drive, Horsley, opening in 2004.
The suburb has one high school,Dapto High School.
Dapto was mentioned inThe Aunty Jack Show, as a parody of the lyrics of theLucky Starr song "I've Been Everywhere" were changed so that, instead of listing a wide range of Australian towns, the song said "I've been to Wollongong, Wollongong, Wollongong, Wollongong,... Wollongong, Wollongong, Dapto, Wollongong".
In a bizarrealternate universe, Dapto is the main setting for the adult animated television seriesKoala Man that premiered onHulu in the US andDisney+ in Australia on 9 January 2023. The series takes place in an alternate universe where thesinking of the Titanic was averted, indirectly resulting in the United States of America being destroyed (exceptHollywood becoming an island), Australia becoming the world’s superpower, andNicole Kidman becoming its Queen.[10]
The Dapto Anglican Church centre is adjacent to the Dapto Mall and the Dapto Greyhound Racing Club; it has services running from three other sites including the St Aidens building, the hall of Dapto Primary School on a Sunday morning, and the St Lukes Brownsville building (which is historically listed and over 100 years old). There are six services held weekly, as well as children and youth activities on Friday nights, children's programs on a Sunday morning and during the weeks of the school holidays, 'Cafe Church' during the week, and many one-off activities.
Dapto Uniting Church is located in the heart of Dapto, next to the Dapto Medical Centre on the Princes Highway. Services are held at 9:30am every Sunday morning and incorporate both contemporary and tradition styles of worship. Children's programs are held during the Sunday service, Sunday's Cool, and there is a youth program, G1Youth of the second and fourth Saturday evening each month during school terms. The Dapto Uniting congregation is a healthy community composed of people of all generations, cultures and backgrounds.
The Dapto Uniting Church traces its roots right back to 1841 when Sunday services were first held in a Dapto schoolroom under the leadership of Presbyterian minister Rev. John Tait. With the establishment of the railway network in 1887, the Dapto area experienced a period of continued urban expansion over the ensuing decades. The current red brick building, St Andrews, was officially opened and dedicated on 7 February 1959. Construction work commenced in 1981 to attach new hall facilities to the existing church building.
For many years, the Dapto Uniting family has sought to serve the local community, through ministries such as the Op Shop, regular Market Days, Family Fun Days and group Heart & Soul Exercise sessions.
St John's Church is the public worship centre of Dapto'sCatholic population, and can be found in Jeramatta Street.
Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) underCC BY 4.0licence.