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Danzig Cross

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Award of the Danzig Nazi Party
Award
Danzig Cross
Danziger Kreuz
Ribbon: Danzig Cross, second class
TypeMerit award
Awarded forBuilding up the Nazi Party in Danzig
DescriptionTwo class decoration
Presented byGerman Danzig
EligibilityNazi Party members
Established31 August 1939
First award24 October 1939
Total88 first class
253 second class
Danzig city arms that appear on the award

TheDanzig Cross (German:Danziger Kreuz) was aNazi decoration of theFree City of Danzig. The Cross was instituted on 31 August 1939 as a two grade decoration by DanzigGauleiterAlbert Forster. It was awarded to those, both in Danzig and in the widerReich, who contributed to building up theNazi Party in the Free City prior to its incorporation into Germany on 1 September 1939.[1]

By December 1939, 88 first class and 253 second class crosses had been awarded, most of them in a ceremony on 24 October 1939.Hans Frank was a recipient of the award on 19 May 1940.[2]

Design

[edit]
The SS and Police Leader in German-occupied NorwayWilhelm Rediess with Danzig Cross andGolden Party Badge on his SS-Obergruppenführer uniform 1941.

The Danzig Cross was designed byBenno von Arent. The cross, with elongated upper and lower arms, is in white enamel with gilt outlines. Its upper arm and centre bear the coronet and twin cross of theDanzig coat of arms, also in gilt. The reverse is plain with a Huelse Berlin maker's mark. The second class, 43mm in height and 31mm wide, is attached to a red ribbon with yellow and white strips on its edges. The first class cross, slightly larger at 60mm by 44mm, is convex and has a pin on the reverse for wear on the left side of the jacket.[1]

As an award of the National Socialist government of Danzig, the Cross was recognised as an official decoration of aGerman state, and could therefore be worn in both Nazi Party andWehrmacht uniform.[3] All Nazi era decorations were banned after Germany's defeat in 1945, and the Danzig Cross was not among those re-authorised for wear by theFederal Republic of Germany in 1957.[4][5]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abLittlejohn & Dodkins 1968, pp. 218–219.
  2. ^Miller 2015, p. 452.
  3. ^Presidential office of theReich Chancellery announcement, published inUniformen-Markt, 1 May 1941.
  4. ^German Federal law: Titel, Orden und Ehrenzeichen, 26.7.1957.
  5. ^German Federal regulation: Nr. 14/97, July 1996, annex 13/8.

References

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Gdańsk articles
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