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Danuta Czech

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Polish historian
Danuta Czech
Born1922
Died2004 (aged 81–82)
Academic work
DisciplineHolocaust studies

Danuta Czech (1922 – 4 April 2004) was a PolishHolocaust historian and deputy director of theAuschwitz-Birkenau State Museum in Oświęcim, Poland.[1] She is known for her bookThe Auschwitz Chronicle: 1939–1945 (1990).[2]

Background

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Czech was born inHumniska, Poland. DuringWorld War II and theGerman occupation of Poland, her father, Stefan Czech, was a member of theHome Army who spent time in theAuschwitz,Buchenwald andDora-Mittelbau concentration camps. Czech attended the St. Kingagymnasium in Tarnów, graduating in 1939, then the commercial lyceum, also in Tarnów, in 1941. According to the museum, she became a member of thePolish resistance, along with her father. From 1946 to 1952, she studied sociology atJagiellonian University, Kraków, obtaining a master of philosophy degree. In 1955 she began work as a researcher with the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, eventually becoming its deputy director.[1]

The Auschwitz Chronicle

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Almost 1,000 pages in length,The Auschwitz Chronicle is a meticulous chronicle of events in the Auschwitz concentration camp from construction to liberation. According to the Auschwitz museum, the book became Czech's life's work: "No serious scholarly work on Auschwitz could fail to cite her study."[1]

Selected works

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  • (1984) with Jadwiga Bezwinska (eds.).KL Auschwitz Seen by the SS: Höss, Broad, Kremer. New York: Howard Fertig.
  • (1990).The Auschwitz Chronicle: 1939–1945. New York: Holt. First published in installments by the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum in 1958–1963. Also published asKalendarium wydarzen w obozie Koncentracyjnm Auschwitz-Birkenau 1939–1945.
  • (1996) withFranciszek Piper and Teresa Świebocka.Auschwitz: Nazi death camp. Oświęcim: Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum.
  • (2000). "A Calendar of the Most Important Events in the History of the Auschwitz Concentration Camp". InDługoborski, Wacław; Piper, Franciszek (eds.).Auschwitz, 1940–1945. Central Issues in the History of the Camp. Volume V: Epilogue. Oświęcim: Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum. pp. 119–231.

References

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  1. ^abc"Danuta Czech (1922–2004). The Author of The Auschwitz Chronicle Dies at 82". Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum. 29 April 2004.
  2. ^"Auschwitz Chronicle, 1939–1945 / Danuta Czech (ID: 29868)". United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
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