1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
Dannemarie (French pronunciation:[danmaʁi]ⓘ is the French name ofDàmmerkìrch (German:Dammerkirch), acommune in theHaut-Rhindepartment inAlsace in north-easternFrance. It was the seat of acanton of the same name and is the seat of theCommunauté de communes de la Porte d'Alsace.
The town is situated inSundgau between the towns ofMulhouse (approximately 27 km north) andBelfort (approximately 23 km west) and lies on the river Largue, atributary of the Ill (a river which flows into the Rhein). It can be reached via theRoutes départementales D-103 (Thann-Delle) and D-419 (Belfort-Altkirch-Basel).
In 1016 the town is mentioned asDanamarachiricha meaning "Church of the Lady Mary". Throughout history the name changed several times and took on some French and German forms. The name in the local German language was Dammerskirch. From the thirteenth century until 1324 it was part of theFerrette region. Until the end of theThirty Years' War in 1648 it was ruled over by theHouse of Habsburg before falling under the jurisdiction ofCardinal Mazarin.
In August 1914, during theFirst World War, French troops moved in during the fighting on the approachingWestern Front and it became the military headquarters.
The railway viaduct on theBelfort-Mulhouse line is a 493m long stone arched bridge over the Largue. It was built in 1862 and has since been rebuilt and destroyed four times, in 1870, 1914, 1915 and 1944.