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Daniel Johnson Jr. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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![]() Johnson at the Quebec Liberal Party Leadership Convention in 2013 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
25th Premier of Quebec | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office January 11, 1994 – September 26, 1994 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Monarch | Elizabeth II | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lieutenant Governor | Martial Asselin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deputy | Monique Gagnon-Tremblay | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Robert Bourassa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Jacques Parizeau | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leader of the Opposition of Quebec | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office September 26, 1994 – May 12, 1998 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Premier | Jacques Parizeau | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Jacques Parizeau | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Monique Gagnon-Tremblay | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Leader of theQuebec Liberal Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In office December 14, 1993 – April 30, 1998 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preceded by | Robert Bourassa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Succeeded by | Jean Charest | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Born | Francis Daniel Johnson Jr. (1944-12-24)December 24, 1944 (age 80) Montreal,Quebec, Canada | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Political party | Quebec Liberal | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spouse(s) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent | Daniel Johnson Sr. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Relatives | Pierre Marc Johnson (brother) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alma mater | Université de Montréal University College London Harvard Business School | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Profession | Lawyer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Daniel Johnson Jr.GOQ (born December 24, 1944) is a former Canadianpolitician. He was a member of theLiberal Party of Quebec and was the 25thpremier of Quebec for nine months in 1994 until his party's defeat in the provincial general election.[3]
Johnson was born inMontreal, Quebec. He is the son of Reine Gagné andDaniel Johnson Sr., who had been the Premier of Quebec from 1966 to his death in 1968, as the leader of theUnion Nationale, aconservative political party. His brother isPierre-Marc Johnson,Parti Québécois leader from 1985 to 1987 and Premier of Quebec from October 3 to December 12, 1985.
Johnson received hisBachelor of Laws degree from theUniversité de Montréal in 1966. He also received LL.M. and Ph.D. degrees from theUniversity College London in 1968 and 1971 respectively, as well as aMaster of Business Administration from theHarvard Business School in 1973. Johnson immediately began his career in the business world and worked forPower Corporation of Canada from 1973 to 1981. He served as the Vice-President of Power Corp. from 1978 to 1981. During that period, Daniel Johnson was active in the Montreal community, acting as Vice-president of the Montreal Chamber of Commerce, and sat on other non-profit boards, such as the Montreal Heart Institute and the Grands Ballets Canadiens.
Johnson was first elected to theNational Assembly of Quebec in the riding ofVaudreuil-Soulanges in the1981 Quebec general election. He ran for the1983 Quebec Liberal Party leadership convention but finished third behindPierre Paradis and winnerRobert Bourassa. He was re-elected in the1985 election, which brought the Liberals to power. He became Minister of Industry and Commerce in the Quebec government, and was Chairman of the Treasury Board from June 1988 until January 1994.
In January 1994, he became leader of the Quebec Liberal Party and Premier of Quebec following the resignation of Liberal leaderRobert Bourassa. He then lost the1994 provincial election toJacques Parizeau of theParti Québécois.
During the1995 Quebec referendum, he headed the "No" federalist campaign, in opposition to the PQ's proposals for Quebec sovereignty. With the sovereignty campaign leading in polls, Prime MinisterJean Chrétien and federalProgressive Conservative leader (and former Deputy Prime Minister)Jean Charest went to the province to help the "No" side campaign. The "No" side narrowly won the referendum.
Johnson served as Liberal party leader andleader of the Opposition until 1998 when he was succeeded byJean Charest.
Since 1998, Daniel Johnson has acted as senior counsel with the law firmMcCarthy Tétrault LLP. He is also a director of exp Global Inc., Bombardier Inc.,The Great-West Life Assurance Company, The Investors Group, Ecopia Biosciences inc., and is Chairman of the Board of Victhom Human Bionics in Quebec City.
On April 15, 2008, Johnson was appointed toBank of Canada's board of directors.[4]
Johnson lost the1994 provincial election.