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Daihatsu Zebra

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(Redirected fromDaihatsu Citivan)
This article'slead sectionmay be too short to adequatelysummarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead toprovide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article.(January 2022)
Motor vehicle
Daihatsu Zebra
2005 Daihatsu Zebra ZL9 (S91, Indonesia)
Overview
ManufacturerDaihatsu
ProductionAugust 1986 – October 2007
Body and chassis
ClassLight commercial vehicle
Body style
LayoutFront mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive
RelatedDaihatsu Hijet
Chronology
PredecessorDaihatsu Hijet (S65, S70)
Successor

TheDaihatsu Zebra is a series ofcab overvans andpickup trucks produced and sold by Japanese automakerDaihatsu's Indonesian subsidiary from 1986 to 2007.

First generation (S88/S89; 1986)

[edit]
Motor vehicle
First generation (S88/S89)
Daihatsu Zebra 1.3 Astrea (first facelift)
Overview
Also called
  • Daihatsu Hijet Zebra (1.0L van, Indonesia, 1986-1989)
  • Daihatsu D130 Jumbo (truck, Indonesia)
ProductionAugust 1986 – October 1995
(pickup version until January 1996)
AssemblyIndonesia:Sunter,Jakarta (ADM - Sunter Assembly Plant)
Body and chassis
RelatedDaihatsu Hijet (S80)
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission5-speedmanual
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,080 mm (81.9 in)
Length3,835 mm (151.0 in) (van)
Width1,560 mm (61.4 in)
Height1,860 mm (73.2 in) (van)
Main article:Daihatsu Hijet (S80)

The first-generation Daihatsu Zebra was launched on 1 August 1986 as an enlargedseventh-generation Daihatsu Hijet. It was equipped with a 53 PS (39 kW) 1.0-liter 3-cylinderCB engine from previous generation.[1] In October 1989, this received a 1.3-liter 16-valveHC-C engine rather than the earlier one-liter unit,[2][3][4] and sales doubled year-on-year.[5] The 1298 cc unit produces 72 PS (53 kW) and was coupled to a four-speed manual transmission.[5] The pickup truck version started using the "D130 Jumbo" badge, available until January 1996.

There was a unique front-mid engine SUV-style based from Daihatsu Zebra 1.3 sold only in Indonesia between 1990–1994, known as "Shelby Patriot". This car shared almost everything from Zebra, except the body now has a 3-door SUV style similar to theFeroza and made fromfiberglass.[6]

  • Daihatsu Zebra 1.3 Astrea rear view
    Daihatsu Zebra 1.3 Astrea rear view
  • Daihatsu Zebra 1.3 Astrea (second facelift)
    Daihatsu Zebra 1.3 Astrea (second facelift)

Second generation (S90/S91/S92; 1995)

[edit]
Motor vehicle
Second generation (S90/S91/S92)
Daihatsu Zebra Espass Supervan 1600 (S92, Indonesia)
Overview
ManufacturerDaihatsu
Perodua
SAIC-GM-Wuling
Also called
  • Daihatsu D130 Jumbo (pickup truck, Indonesia) (1996-2000)
  • Daihatsu Hijet Maxx (pickup truck, Malaysia)
  • Daihatsu Citivan (Vietnam)
  • Perodua Rusa (Malaysia)
  • Wuling LZW6370/Little Tornado (China)
  • FAAM Ecomile
  • Daihatsu Hijet Jumbo (pickup truck, Vietnam)
ProductionApril 1995 – October 2007
Assembly
Body and chassis
RelatedDaihatsu Hijet (S100)
Powertrain
Engine
  • 1295 ccHC-CI4 (gasoline) (1994-2007)
  • 1295 ccHC-E I4 (gasoline) (2007)
  • 1498 ccHE-C I4 (gasoline) (2004-2007)
  • 1498 ccHE-E I4 (gasoline) (2002-2004, 2007)
  • 1589 ccHD-C I4 (gasoline) (1994-2002)
  • 1589 ccHD-E I4 (gasoline) (2001-2002)
Transmission5-speedmanual
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,070–2,080 mm (81.5–81.9 in)
Length
  • 3,835–3,875 mm (151.0–152.6 in) (van)
  • 3,915 mm (154.1 in) (standard pickup)
  • 4,052 mm (159.5 in) (Extra Jumbo 3 Way pickup)
Width
  • 1,560 mm (61.4 in) (van, standard pickup)
  • 1,770 mm (69.7 in) (Extra Jumbo 3 Way pickup)
Height
  • 1,825 mm (71.9 in) (standard pickup)
  • 1,860 mm (73.2 in) (van)
  • 1,892 mm (74.5 in) (Extra Jumbo 3 Way pickup)
Curb weight
  • 805–900 kg (1,775–1,984 lb) (pickup)
  • 990–1,045 kg (2,183–2,304 lb) (van)

The second-generation Daihatsu Zebra van, known as theZebra Espass was based on theeighth-generation Hijet and introduced in April 1995.[8] The pickup truck version retained theD130 Jumbo badge, available from January 1996. It was also produced and sold inMalaysia as thePerodua Rusa from 1996. It has a completely rounded, aerodynamic styling. When it was first introduced, it was powered by the same engine as the seventh generation Hijet-based Zebra, the 1.3-liter 16-valveHC-C engine withcarburetor. In December 1996, theEspass Supervan was launched with the 1.6-liter 16-valveHD-C engine (later used on theTerios-based Taruna), standard air conditioners, audio system with tape and racing wheels.

In 2000, the Zebra Espass badge for the van version and the D130 Jumbo badge for the pickup truck version were replaced by the new Zebra badge and the van version was offered in five trim levels: Blind Van, ZT (with swing-out center side doors, swing-out rear door and face-to-face rear seats instead of sliding doors, lift-up tailgate and front-facing rear seat), ZL, ZX and ZSX. It is referred to as theNeo Zebra. The Blind Van, ZT and ZL retained the previous 1.3-liter engine with carburetor from the previous model. While the ZX and ZSX which replaced the Espass Supervan retained the 1.6-liter engine with carburetor, from 2001, the 1.6-liter 16-valveHD-E engine withelectronic fuel injection (EFI) was also available as an option. Both the 1.6-liter engines with carburetor and EFI were later replaced in January 2002 by the 1.5-liter 16-valveHE-E engine with EFI (also used on the Taruna) due to changes in excise tax structure.[9] Since then, the ZT van was discontinued. In 2003, the van received the same red and white taillights with ornaments and rear license plate holder as used on the Perodua Rusa, and added two new van variants: ZL9 and ZL Xtra. The ZL9 van variant featured swing-out rear door and face-to-face rear seats instead of lift-up tailgate and front-facing rear seat while retained the sliding doors.

The Zebra was refreshed in late 2004 and is referred to as theZebra Master, and features an ornament on top of the grille with the larger and bolder chrome Daihatsu symbol emblem used on the recent Daihatsu vehicles, and added two new face-to-face van variants: ZL Xtra9 and ZX9 (replaced the regular ZX EFI trim). The ZSX van received a chrome ornament and the chrome Daihatsu symbol emblem on the steering wheel. The ZX and ZSX vans with the 1.5-liter engine with EFI was replaced by the ZX9 and ZSX vans with the 1.5-liter 16-valveHE-C engine with carburetor. The pickup trucks with the same 1.5-liter engine with carburetor as the ZX9 and ZSX vans were made available. In 2007, the pickup trucks, Blind Van, ZL, ZL9, ZL Xtra and ZL Xtra9 van variants with the 1.3-liter 16-valveHC-E engine with EFI were made available as an option, and the ZSX van with the 1.5-liter engine with EFI was made available again as an option. The pickup trucks with the same 1.5-liter engine with EFI as the ZSX van were made available as an option as well. Production of the Zebra ended in October 2007 when it was replaced by theGran Max.[10]

  • Daihatsu Zebra Espass Supervan 1600 (S92, Indonesia)
    Daihatsu Zebra Espass Supervan 1600 (S92, Indonesia)
  • Daihatsu Zebra ZL Xtra (S91, Indonesia)
    Daihatsu Zebra ZL Xtra (S91, Indonesia)
  • 2005 Daihatsu Zebra ZL9 (S91, Indonesia)
    2005 Daihatsu Zebra ZL9 (S91, Indonesia)
  • 2002 Daihatsu Zebra Box (S91, Indonesia)
    2002 Daihatsu Zebra Box (S91, Indonesia)
  • 2005 Daihatsu Zebra Pickup (S91, Indonesia)
    2005 Daihatsu Zebra Pickup (S91, Indonesia)
  • 2006 Wuling LZW6370 (China)
    2006 Wuling LZW6370 (China)

References

[edit]
  1. ^Liputan6.com (2015-06-14)."Daihatsu, Rajanya Mobil Tiga Silinder di Indonesia".liputan6.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved2020-05-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. ^"Mengenal Sejarah Produk Minivan Daihatsu".Seva.id. 2019-08-14. Retrieved2020-05-11.
  3. ^GridOto.com."Daihatsu Zebra, Perjalanan Salah Satu Perintis Minibus di Indonesia - Semua Halaman - GridOto.com".www.gridoto.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved2020-05-11.
  4. ^"Sejarah Daihatsu Hijet, Zebra, Gran Max, Hi-Max di Indonesia".Mobil Motor Lama. Retrieved2020-05-11.
  5. ^abKusnaeni, Mohamad (21 January 1991). "Pertempuran kelas 1.300cc" [Battle in the 1300 cc class].Mobil & Motor (in Indonesian). Vol. XX, no. 21. PT Informedia Indonesia. pp. 10–11.ISSN 0047-7591.
  6. ^Alfan, Charis (2016-05-21)."Shelby Patriot (Daihatsu Zebra S90)" (in Indonesian). Mobil Motor Lama. Retrieved2020-04-12.
  7. ^"Toyota and Daihatsu to Increase Production Capacity in Indonesia" (Press release). Daihatsu. 2005-04-26. Archived fromthe original on 2016-06-24. Retrieved2019-08-22.
  8. ^GridOto.com."Nostalgia Daihatsu Zebra Espass, Minibus yang Punya Bentuk Aerodinamis - GridOto.com".otoseken.gridoto.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved2020-05-11.
  9. ^"Annual Report 2002"(PDF). Osaka, Japan: Daihatsu Motor Co. March 2002. p. 14. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 8 October 2013.
  10. ^"Daihatsu Stop Produksi Zebra".
Subsidiaries
Current vehicles
Kei cars
Microvans/kei trucks
Cars
Minivans/MPVs
SUVs/Crossovers
Pickup trucks
Commercial vans
Discontinued models
Concept cars
Racing cars
Platforms
Engines
Related
« previousDaihatsu road vehicle timeline, 1990–2019 —next »
Type1990s2000s2010s
012345678901234567890123456789
Kei carMiraL200MiraL500MiraL700MiraL250MiraL275
Mira e:SLA300Mira e:SLA350
Mira GinoL700Mira GinoL650Mira CocoaL675Mira TocotLA550
EsseL235
LeezaL100
OptiL300OptiL800
MoveL600MoveL900MoveL150MoveL175MoveLA100MoveLA150
Move LatteL550
Move ConteL575
Move CanbusLA800
TantoL350TantoL375TantoLA600TantoLA650
Tanto ExeL455
WakeLA700
MaxL950SonicaL405
NakedL750CastLA250
Terios Kid/LuciaJ110
Leeza SpiderL110CopenL880CopenLA400
City carCeriaL200
CuoreL200CuoreL500CuoreL700Cuore/CharadeL250Cuore/CharadeL275AylaB100
Mira Gino 1000L700TrevisL650
Subcompact carCharadeG100CharadeG200
Storia/SirionM100Boon/SirionM300BoonM600BoonM700
Sirion (Indonesia)M300SirionM600SirionM800
CharadeXP90
Compact carApplauseA101
Mid-size carAltisXV20AltisXV30AltisXV40AltisXV50AltisXV70
Sports carCopen 1.3L880
Mini MPVSigraB400
Pyzar/Gran Move/Grand MoveG300
YRVM200Coo/MateriaM400ThorM900
Boon LuminasM500
XeniaF600XeniaF650
Compact MPVMebiusXW40
Mini SUVRocky/Feroza/SportrakF300RockyA200
TeriosJ100/Taruna C-seriesF500Terios SWB/Be‣goJ200
Taruna F-seriesF520Terios LWBF700TeriosF800
Compact SUVRugger/Fourtrak/Taft/Hiline/FerozaF70/F90
Kei truck/MicrovanMidget IIK100
Hijet/AtraiS80HijetS100/AtraiS120HijetS200/AtraiS220HijetS320/S500/AtraiS320
Hijet CaddieLA700
MUV/Light commercial vehicleHi-MaxS500
Hijet Gran Cargo/ExtolS220
Hijet Zebra/ZebraS88Zebra/Hijet Maxx/CitivanS90Gran MaxS400
Atrai 7S220LuxioS400
Delta WideB20Delta WideB20/B30Delta VanR40/R50
DeltaV50/V90/V110DeltaU100DeltaU300
Legend/Notes
  •      Toyota platform
  •      Built byPerodua
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