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Cuitlatec language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct isolate language of Mexico
Not to be confused with theCuicatec language.
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Cuitlatec
Cuitlateco
Native toMexico
RegionGuerrero
EthnicityCuitlatec people
Extinct1960s, with the death of Juana Can
Language codes
ISO 639-3cuy
qpb
Glottologcuit1236
This article containsIPA phonetic symbols. Without properrendering support, you may seequestion marks, boxes, or other symbols instead ofUnicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, seeHelp:IPA.

Cuitlatec, orCuitlateco, is an extinct language ofMexico, formerly spoken by anindigenous people known asCuitlatec.

Classification

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Cuitlatec has not been convincingly classified as belonging to anylanguage family. It is believed to be a language isolate. In their controversial classification of theindigenous languages of the Americas, Greenberg and Ruhlen include Cuitlatec in an expandedChibchan language family (Macro-Chibchan), along with a variety of other Mesoamerican and South American languages.[1] Escalante Hernández suggests a possible relation to theUto-Aztecan languages.[2]

Geographic distribution

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Cuitlatec was spoken in thestate ofGuerrero. By the 1930s, Cuitlatec was spoken only inSan Miguel Totolapan. The last speaker of the language, Juana Can, is believed to have died in the 1960s.[2] In 1979, only two elderly women, Florentina Celso and Apolonia Robles, were able to remember about fifty words of the language.[3]

Phonology

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Consonants

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Cuitlatec consonant phonemes
LabialDentalPalatalVelarLabio-velarGlottal
Plosivepbtdkɡʔ
Fricativeɬʃh
Approximantljw
Nasalmn

Vowels

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Cuitlatec vowel phonemes
 FrontCentralBack
Highiɨu
Loweao

Grammar

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Sentences generally followSVO word order.Adjectives precede the nouns they modify.

References

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  1. ^Greenberg, Joseph;Ruhlen, Merritt (2007-09-04)."An Amerind Etymological Dictionary"(PDF) (12 ed.). Stanford: Dept. of Anthropological Sciences Stanford University. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2010-12-25. Retrieved2008-06-27.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal= (help)
  2. ^abEscalante Hernández, Robert (1962).El Cuitlateco. México, D.F.: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.
  3. ^Valiñas Coalla, Leopoldo; Cortina Borja, Mario; Mireles Padilla, Miguel (2010-03-11)."Notas sobre el cuitlateco".Anales de Antropología (in Spanish).21 (1).doi:10.22201/iia.24486221e.1984.1.15915 (inactive 1 November 2024).ISSN 2448-6221.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)

Bibliography

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  • Susana Drucker, Roberto Escalante, & Roberto J. Weitlaner. 1969. The Cuitlatec. In Evon Z. Vogt, ed.,Handbook of Middle American Indians, Ethnology: Vol 7, Chapter 30.University of Texas Press, Austin: 565–575
  • McQuown, Norman A. 1945. Fonémica del Cuitlateco.El México Antiguo 5: 239–254.
  • Weitlaner, Roberto J. 1939. Notes on the Cuitlatec language.El México Antiguo 4: 363–373.

External links

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Look upAppendix:Cuitlatec word list in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Demonstrated families
Isolates
Proposed macrofamilies
Linguistic areas
Africa
Isolates
Eurasia
(Europe
andAsia)
Isolates
New Guinea
andthe Pacific
Isolates
Australia
Isolates
North
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Mesoamerica
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See also
  • Families with question marks (?) are disputed or controversial.
  • Families initalics have no living members.
  • Families with more than 30 languages are inbold.
Language families
and isolates
Eskaleut
Na-Dene
Algic
Mosan ?
Macro-Siouan ?
Penutian ?
Plateau ?
Coast Oregon ?
Takelma–Kalapuyan ?
Hokan ?
Pueblo
linguistic area
Coahuiltecan
linguistic area
Pakawan ?
Gulf ?
Calusa–Tunica ?
Mesoamerican
linguistic area
Caribbean
linguistic area
Pre-Arawakan
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