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Crown Council of Ethiopia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Constitutional body of the Ethiopian Empire
Crown Council of Ethiopia
Royal Coat of Arms
AbbreviationCrown Council
Founded at Ethiopian Empire
TypeCommunity organization
Cultural center
Legal statusConstitutional Body
FormerGovernment-in-exile ofEthiopia andEritrea
Location
Region
 EthiopiaEthiopian Community and Diaspora
 EritreaEritrean Community and Diaspora
Habesha Community
Zera Yacob Amha Selassie
President
PrinceErmias Sahle Selassie
WebsiteOfficial website

TheCrown Council of Ethiopia is acommunity organization andcultural center with the mission of preserving the culture(s) of the formerEthiopian Empire, as well as promoting development and humanitarian efforts. Today, the Crown Council has abandoned its former mission of being aGovernment-in-exile, redefining its role as ahumanitarian andcultural preservation organization representingEthiopians,Eritreans, and theirdiaspora. It is headquartered in theWashington, D.C. Metropolitan Area in theUnited States, where a large concentration ofEthiopian Americans andEritrean Americans are located.

It originated as aconstitutional body within theEthiopian Empire, which were appointed by and advised the reigningEmperor of Ethiopia (Ge'ez: ንጉሠ ነገሥት,Nəgusä Nägäst); on occasion, its members acted on behalf of the Crown. After the deposition of the monarchy, the Crown Council of Ethiopia acted as theGovernment-in-exile of theEthiopian Empire once claiming to be the legitimate government ofEthiopia andEritrea. On 28 July 2004, the Crown Council abandoned its Government-in-exile status, relinquishing its claim of legitimate governance to the governments of Ethiopia and Eritrea.

The CommunistDerg deposed the last Emperor,Haile Selassie I on 12 September 1974, and dissolved the council. Most members of the council were imprisoned and executed, including its president, PrinceAsrate Medhin Kassa. The Derg announced that the monarchy had been abolished early in the following year. However, in 1993, a new Crown Council — which included several descendants of the late Haile Selassie I — asserted that the title of Emperor of Ethiopia was still in existence, and the Crown Council would act in its interests. Its justification was that the abolition of the monarchy by the Derg was extra-constitutional and carried out illegally.

The FederalConstitution of 1995 confirmed the status of the country as a republic, but Ethiopian royalists continue to operate the Crown Council. The Ethiopian government has however continued to accord members of the Imperial family their princely titles as a matter of courtesy. On 16 March 2005, PrinceErmias Sahle Selassie was reaffirmed by his second cousinPrince Zera Yacob as the President of the Crown Council of Ethiopia. Prince Zera Yacob is considered to be theCrown Prince of Ethiopia.[1] On July 28, 2004, the Crown Council redefined its role by redirecting its mission from the political realm to a mission of cultural preservation, development and humanitarian efforts in Ethiopia.

President of the Crown Council

[edit]
PortraitPresident
(Birth–Death)
Term of officeEmperor
PrinceKassa Haile Darge
(1881–1956)
13 July
1941
16 November
1956
Haile Selassie I
Vacant 1956–1971[2]
PrinceAsrate Kassa
(1922–1974)
July
1971
12 September
1974
PrinceErmias Sahle Selassie
(1960–)
15 July
1993
PrinceAmha Selassie
Zera Yacob Amha Selassie

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^"The Crown Council"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 2006-09-21. Retrieved2006-03-11.
  2. ^Emperor Haile Selassie I acted as President of the Council

External links

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