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Cressing railway station

Coordinates:51°51′07″N0°34′41″E / 51.852°N 0.578°E /51.852; 0.578
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Railway station in Essex, England

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Cressing
National Rail
Cressing railway station in 1976
General information
LocationCressing,Braintree
England
Coordinates51°51′07″N0°34′41″E / 51.852°N 0.578°E /51.852; 0.578
Grid referenceTL776202
Managed byGreater Anglia
Platforms1
Other information
Station codeCES
ClassificationDfT category F2
History
Original companyEastern Counties Railway
Pre-groupingGreat Eastern Railway
Post-groupingLondon and North Eastern Railway
Key dates
2 October 1848 (1848-10-02)Opened asBulford
1 February 1911RenamedCressing
Passengers
2019/20Increase 46,568
2020/21Decrease 13,106
2021/22Increase 34,374
2022/23Increase 39,294
2023/24Increase 45,284
Notes
Passenger statistics from theOffice of Rail and Road

Cressing railway station is on theBraintree Branch Line in theEast of England, serving the villages ofCressing andBlack Notley, Essex. It is 42 miles 75 chains (69.10 km) down the line fromLondon Liverpool Street viaWitham and it is situated betweenWhite Notley to the south andBraintree Freeport to the north. Its three-letter station code is CES. The platform has an operational length for nine-coach trains.

The station is currently managed byGreater Anglia, which also operates all trains serving it.

History

[edit]

The Maldon, Witham & Braintree Railway (MWBR) was authorised in 1846 but prior to its opening the company was absorbed by theEastern Counties Railway (ECR).[1] The line opened for goods traffic on 15 August 1848, and for passenger services on 2 October 1848;[1] it was double-tracked throughout until theCrimean War.

The station, originally namedBulford, was also opened on 2 October 1848. It was renamedCressing on 1 February 1911.[2] It is suggested[by whom?] that the large crossing gates were present because Cressing had apassing loop until afterWorld War I, and retained the loop for freight purposes until goods traffic ceased on the line in 1964.

The station was owned by theGreat Eastern Railway (GER) from 1862 to 1923, but as the building does not show typical GER architectural canopy support features, it is likely that it pre-dates the GER. Although there does not appear to be any obvious evidence (as in the case ofMaldon East & Heybridge which displays "MWB" on the gulleys at the top of its downpipes) that it was built when the line first opened, that is a possibility and if so would make it the only surviving MWBR structure on this railway.[original research?]

There was originally asignal box on the platform, next to thelevel crossing. This was removed and relocated to the preservedColne Valley Railway atCastle Hedingham in the 1970s.

Cressing signal box in 1976, before electrification

Services

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All services at Cressing are operated byGreater Anglia usingClass 720EMUs.

The typical off-peak service is one train per hour in each direction betweenBraintree andLondon Liverpool Street viaWitham with additional services calling at the station during the peak hours.[3]

On Sundays, southbound services at the station run only as far as Witham.

Preceding stationNational RailNational RailFollowing station
Greater Anglia

References

[edit]
  1. ^abAwdry, Christopher (1990).Encyclopaedia of British Railway Companies. London: Guild Publishing. p. 147. CN 8983.
  2. ^Butt, R.V.J. (1995).The Directory of Railway Stations. Yeovil: Patrick Stephens Ltd. pp. 48, 71.ISBN 1-85260-508-1. R508.
  3. ^Table 11National Rail timetable, December 2023

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toCressing railway station.
Railway stations served byGreater Anglia
Stations listed in italics are limited service on the line specified. They are alsorequest stops if on Regional.
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Crouch Valley
Braintree branch
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