Courtmacsherry Cúirt Mhic Shéafraidh | |
|---|---|
Village | |
 | |
  Courtmacsherry Location in Ireland | |
| Coordinates:51°38′05″N08°42′33″W / 51.63472°N 8.70917°W /51.63472; -8.70917 | |
| Country | Ireland |
| Province | Munster |
| County | County Cork |
| Barony | Ibane and Barryroe |
| Population | |
• Total | 639 |
| Time zone | UTC+0 (WET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+1 (IST (WEST)) |
Courtmacsherry (Irish:Cúirt Mhic Shéafraidh, meaning 'MacSherry's Court'),[2] often referred to by locals asCourtmac, is a seaside village inCounty Cork, on the southwest coast of Ireland. It is about 30 miles southwest ofCork, and 15–20 minutes drive east from the town ofClonakilty. The village consists of a single long street on the southern shore of Courtmacsherry Bay, with thick woods on rising ground behind. The woods (planted by theEarl of Shannon in the late 18th century) continue beyond the village eastwards to the open sea, ending at Wood Point. Between the village and "The Point", the trees run right to the water's edge and there are several natural bathing coves along the way. The village is located in theBarony ofIbane and Barryroe.[3][4][5]
Around the time of theNorman invasion of Ireland, the major townships in the area were those now known asTimoleague,Lislee,Barryroe andDunworly. The Normans build a fortified house near the modern site of the Courtmacsherry Hotel.[6] Among the Norman settlers were the De Barrys and the Hodnetts; the former built a castle at Timoleague, and the latter settled in Lislee. The Barrys flourished and gave their name to Barryroe, Rathbarry, etc., whereas the Hodnetts "degenerated into mere Irish", one branch changing their name toMac Seafraidh (son of Geoffrey), subsequently anglicised to MacSherry or McSharry. Although Barrys and Hodnetts still live in the district, there are no MacSherrys.
One, Patrick McSherry (1725-1795) from theCounty Armagh side ofNewry in the south-east ofUlster, a descendant of a Courtmacsherry Hodnett, emigrated to America in 1745 and foundedMcSherrystown inAdams County,Pennsylvania.[7][8]
In 1760, theFirst Earl of Shannon, Henry Boyle, inherited the Boyle estate in the region of Barryroe, which included the Courtmacsherry area.[9] His grandsonHenry Boyle, 3rd Earl of Shannon arranged for the building of Courtmacsherry House in the 1840s, as a family residence.[9] Following the third Earl's death in 1842, his six adult daughters (known as "the Ladies Boyle") were granted the Courtmacsherry estate of 6,000 acres.[9] The last of the third Earl's daughters passed away in 1894, at which point Courtmacsherry estate reverted to the Boyle estate. The Boyle estate was then in the possession ofRichard Boyle, 6th Earl of Shannon, and the grandnephew of "the Ladies Boyle".[9] Boyle leased Courtmacsherry House and 10 acres of land to a Bandon businessman, James Brennan, in 1897. Brennan opened Courtmacsherry House as a hotel.[9] In 1923, Robert Henry Boyle, 8th Earl of Shannon (1900–1963) converted this lease into a sale, and since then, Courtmacsherry House has been the location of the Courtmacsherry Hotel.[10]
The Grand Jury Map of County Cork, published in 1811, shows Courtmacsherry as a small cluster of houses near Wood Point.[11]
Courtmacsherry is the mildest place in Ireland,[citation needed] with a mean annual temperature of 11o.[12] The climate zone isCfb, temperate maritime.
| Climate data for Courtmacsherry | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 9.0 (48.2) | 8.8 (47.8) | 9.5 (49.1) | 11.0 (51.8) | 13.3 (55.9) | 15.8 (60.4) | 17.4 (63.3) | 17.4 (63.3) | 16.1 (61.0) | 13.6 (56.5) | 10.9 (51.6) | 9.5 (49.1) | 12.7 (54.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 7.5 (45.5) | 7.2 (45.0) | 7.7 (45.9) | 9.1 (48.4) | 11.4 (52.5) | 14.0 (57.2) | 15.6 (60.1) | 15.6 (60.1) | 14.4 (57.9) | 12.2 (54.0) | 9.5 (49.1) | 8.1 (46.6) | 11.0 (51.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 6.0 (42.8) | 5.6 (42.1) | 6.0 (42.8) | 7.2 (45.0) | 9.5 (49.1) | 12.0 (53.6) | 13.7 (56.7) | 13.8 (56.8) | 12.7 (54.9) | 10.7 (51.3) | 7.9 (46.2) | 6.6 (43.9) | 9.3 (48.8) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 109 (4.3) | 86 (3.4) | 78 (3.1) | 78 (3.1) | 76 (3.0) | 76 (3.0) | 77 (3.0) | 79 (3.1) | 80 (3.1) | 111 (4.4) | 103 (4.1) | 110 (4.3) | 1,063 (41.9) |
| Source:Climate-Data | |||||||||||||
The village's main industry consists of commercial and charter angling.[citation needed] A moderately sizedtourist industry exists during the summer months. There are severalbeaches nearby, namely Dunworley Strand, Moloney Strand, Broadstrand and Blind Strand. The village has ahotel and acaravan park, catering mainly for visitors from Cork. About half of this new housing is owner-occupied, the remainder being rented to visitors.[citation needed]
There are several bars and pubs in and around the village. Courtmacsherry is an angling center, and known for its many record catches.[citation needed] There is also a festival at the end of July - the beginning of August. It also hosts a horse race meeting on the strand each year.
A lifeboat was placed at Courtmacsherry in December 1825, one of the first three in Ireland, by the Royal National Institution for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck (RNIPLS). However, kept out in the open, the lifeboat gradually fell into disrepair, and it is thought that it was no longer in use by 1840. This didn't stop the local Coastguard and fishermen from performing rescues, by means of their own open boats, and gallantry medals were awarded for rescues during this time.[13][14]
The RNIPLS, founded bySir William Hillary, Bt., would become theRoyal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) in 1854, but it wasn't until 1867 that they established a lifeboat station at Courtmacsherry. A boathouse was constructed, and a 32-foot (10-Oared) self-righting lifeboat, namedCity of Dublin after the "City of Dublin Lifeboat Fund", arrived on 13 February 1867.[15]
In 1901, the station would receive theKezia Gwilt (ON 467), a 37 ft (11 m) self-righting lifeboat. To house the boat, a new boathouse and slipway was built at Barry's Point, some 5.6 kilometres (3.5 mi) south of Courtmacsherry.[14][13] On 7 May 1915, theKezia Gwilt was launched to the aid ofocean linerRMS Lusitania, torpedoed off theOld Head of Kinsale byGerman submarine U-20. She sank in just 17 minutes, with the loss of 1197 passengers and crew.Kezia Gwilt was the first 'rowed' boat to arrive, but after 6 hours hard rowing, she was too late to rescue any survivors. Lifeboatmen involved on that day included Tim Keohane (father of Antarctic explorer Patsy Keohane), John Murphy, and his son Jerry.[16]
In 1928, the station was closed, it is thought due to lack of crew. When the station was reopened in 1929, the new motor-powered lifeboat would be located back at Courtmacsherry, the lifeboat station being renamedCourtmacsherry Harbour.[14][15]
In January 2009, ultimately unsuccessful efforts were made by Courtmacsherry Lifeboat to save an 18 m (59 ft)fin whale, which was stranded atKilbrittain, opposite Courtmacsherry. The whale's remains were preserved and are displayed in Kilbrittain.[17]
Courtmacsherry Harbour lifeboat station currently operates 13-45Val Adnams (ON 1352), aShannon-class All-weather lifeboat, on station since 2023.[15]
Courtmacsherry railway station on theTimoleague and Courtmacsherry Extension Light Railway opened on 23 April 1891, closed for passenger traffic on 24 February 1947 and for goods traffic on 10 March 1947, finally closing altogether on 1 April 1961.[18] The line had three locomotives,Slaney,St. Molaga andArgadeen.
