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Conrad I of Burgundy

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King of Burgundy from 937 to 993

Conrad I
Denier minted in the name of Conrad I
King of Burgundy
Reign11 July 937 – 19 October 993
PredecessorRudolph II
SuccessorRudolph III
Bornc. 925
Died19 October 993 (aged 67 or 68)
Burial
Spouses
Issue
HouseElder House of Welf
FatherRudolph II of Burgundy
MotherBertha of Swabia

Conrad I, calledthe Peaceful (French:Conrad le Pacifique;German:Konrad der Friedfertige;Latin:Conradus;c. 925 – 19 October 993), wasKing of Burgundy (ruling a political unit also called theKingdom of Arles) from 937 until his death in 993.

Denier of Conrad, withcross pattée and tower surmounted by cross, with Latin textCONRADVS andLUCDVNVS (Lyon).

Life

[edit]

A member of theElder House of Welf, Conrad was the son of KingRudolph II, the first ruler over theunited kingdom ofUpper andLower Burgundy since 933, and his consortBertha, a daughter of DukeBurchard II of Swabia.[1] Some sources call himConrad III, since he was the third Conrad in his family: his great-grandfather was DukeConrad II, whose father was CountConrad I.

Conrad succeeded his father as King of Burgundy in 937, with his future brother-in-law, the German kingOtto I (laterHoly Roman Emperor), exercising the regency during Conrad'sminority reign.[2] Under Otto's regency, Conrad began a close collaboration with the Germanic kings.[2] Burgundy also gained a central role in Otto I's Italian policy due to theGreat Saint Bernard Pass. Conrad extended Burgundy's control over important monasteries, includingLure Abbey,Payerne Priory,Romainmôtier Priory andMoutier-Grandval Abbey.[2]

According to the chroniclerEkkehard IV, in a story that is probably apocryphal, when Conrad learned that both theMagyars and theSaracens ofFraxinetum were marching against him, he sent envoys to both armies warning them of the other. The envoys offered Burgundian aid to each invader against the other and then informed them of the other's whereabouts. When the Magyars and Saracensmet, the Burgundians held back and only attacked when the opposing forces were spent. In this way, both invading armies were destroyed and the captives sold into slavery.[3][4] Conrad died on 19 October 993 and was buried at the Abbey of Saint-André-le-Bas,Vienne.[2]

Marriage and children

[edit]

Conrad married firstly, Adelaide of Bellay. They were parents to at least one daughter:[5]

He marriedMatilda by 966,[5] daughter ofLouis IV of France andGerberga of Saxony.[6] They had at least four children:

By his concubine, Aldiud, he had a son:

Citations

[edit]
  1. ^Reuter & McKitterick 1999, p. 699.
  2. ^abcd Jurot, Romain: Conrad inGerman,French andItalian in the onlineHistorical Dictionary of Switzerland, 2007.
  3. ^Fichtenau 1991, p. 407.
  4. ^Cope 1987, p. 67.
  5. ^abPoole 1911, p. 314-315.
  6. ^abcdeBourchard 1999, p. 342.
  7. ^Previté-Orton 1912, p. 10.

Sources

[edit]
  • Bourchard, Constance Brittain (1999). "Burgundy and Provence, 879–1032". In Reuter, Timothy; McKitterick, Rosamond (eds.).The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 3, c.900-c.1024. Cambridge University Press.
  • Cope, Christopher (1987).Phoenix Frustrated: The Lost Kingdom of Burgundy. Constable.
  • Fichtenau, Heinrich (1991).Living in the Tenth Century: Mentalities and Social Orders. Translated by Geary, Patrick J. University of Chicago Press.
  • Poole, Reginald L. (1911). "Burgundian Notes".The English Historical Review.26 (102).
  • Previté-Orton, C. W. (1912).Early History of the House of Savoy. Cambridge University Press.
  • Reuter, Timothy; McKitterick, Rosamond, eds. (1999). "Appendix".The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 3, c.900-c.1024. Cambridge University Press.
Conrad I of Burgundy
Born:c. 925 Died: 19 October 993
Regnal titles
Preceded byKing of Burgundy
937–993
Succeeded by
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