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Compound (fortification)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Swedish sign for an officially designated secure compound

Inmilitary science, acompound is a type offortification made up of walls or fences surrounding several buildings in the center of a large piece of land. The walls can either serve the purpose of being tall, thick, and impenetrable, in which case they would be made of wood, stone, or some other like substance; or dangerous to attempt to scale, in which case they could be made ofbarbed wire or electrified. Compounds can be designed to double as living spaces and military structures in the middle of hostile territory or as a military area within a country's territory; they are also used by civilians and government officials (IE:Embassies) and those who want to protect against threats to themselves or their property.

A number ofsurvivalists ownfortified compound-like structures as a means of protection in case civilization breaks down or their government becomes abusive.

The termcompound is also used to refer to an unfortified enclosure, especially inAfrica andAsia. Seecompound (enclosure).

Specific group usage

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Insurgent, militant, and terrorist groups alike have been known to maintain their own compounds which commonly featuretraining camps.[1][2][3][4][5][6] TheCSA,Al-Qaeda, variousKu Klux Klan factions, TheTaliban,Aggressive Christianity Missionary Training Corps andISIS are some of the organizations who use such.[7][8][9]

Largeoutlaw motorcycle clubs will typically use a compound for a particular chapter's headquarters. In motorcycle subculture, these are commonly referred to as "clubhouses".[10][11][12][13][14]

Many new religious movement organizations and cults have used compounds to facilitate their own privatized practices or activities. Additionally, they can serve as a residency for followers of that particular commune.Mount Carmel Center,Tama-Re,YFZ Ranch, andGold Base are some of the most notable of these.[15][16]

Due to their offensive imagery and paraphernalia, largeneo-Nazi andwhite supremacist groups will operate secluded compounds that can serve as a headquarters for a certain organization. In this particular movement, they are also used to hold gatherings and serve as venues forNazi punk,Rock Against Communism andWhite power music concerts.[17][18] The most famous of these would be the now-defunctAryan Nations compound inHayden Lake, Idaho.[19][20][21]

Other examples

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See also

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toMilitary compounds.

References

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  1. ^"Terrorist training camp found in Alabama, report states".al. 2019-05-11. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  2. ^"The Compound Raided In New Mexico Was Allegedly A Terrorist Training Camp To Kill US Officers".BuzzFeed News. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  3. ^Calberson, Jason (2019-12-17)."Armed Patriots Raid Suspected Terrorist Training Camp in Virginia".Gish Gallop. Archived from the original on November 10, 2019. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  4. ^"2 Investigates: Islamic compounds in Georgia".WSBTV. 6 May 2015. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  5. ^Angles, Order of Nine.HOSTIA: Secret Teachings of Order of Nine Angels. Lulu.com.ISBN 978-1-312-36030-3.
  6. ^"Terrorism 2.0: U.S. Domestic Extremists Wage War from Cyberspace".www.nate-thayer.com. Archived from the original on April 5, 2016. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  7. ^"Pentagon Releases Video of Attack on Al-Baghdadi Compound".Bloomberg.com. 2019-10-30. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  8. ^abSchulte, Bret (2017-04-03)."What One Town's Fight With the KKK Says About How to Combat the Alt-Right".Slate Magazine. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  9. ^"Paramilitary sect leader Deborah Green sentenced for child abuse in New Mexico".www.cbsnews.com. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  10. ^"Motorcycle Clubs".www.rcvsmc.net. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  11. ^"United States Attorney's Office announces demolition of Outlaw motorcycle gang clubhouse".www.justice.gov. 2015-10-13. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  12. ^Buckley, Madeline."Outlaws Motorcycle Club compound seized".The Indianapolis Star. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  13. ^Oct 28, Sarah Mirk •; Am, 2008 at 10:41."The Gypsy Joker Clubhouse Compound".Portland Mercury. Retrieved2020-10-22.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  14. ^Siegel, Matt (2014-11-20)."Australia fears Islamist radicals joining forces with biker gangs".Reuters. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  15. ^"The Nuwaubian Pyramids of Georgia".Travel Tips - USA Today. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  16. ^Gaitan, Michelle."YFZ Ranch remains in limbo 10 years after raid near Eldorado".San Angelo Standard-Times. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  17. ^"Imperial Klans of America".Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  18. ^"Klan Leader Ron Edwards Arrested by FBI in Drug Bust".Anti-Defamation League. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  19. ^Day, Meagan (2017-09-20)."Welcome to Hayden Lake, where white supremacists tried to build their homeland".Medium. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  20. ^Guilhem, Matt (2 October 2017)."Legacy Of Hate: The Specter Of North Idaho's Past Still Haunts Region".www.boisestatepublicradio.org. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  21. ^"Internet millionaire buys Aryan Nation compound".The Billings Gazette. Associated Press. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  22. ^"Rustic Canyon's Murphy Ranch".Atlas Obscura. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  23. ^Dimuro, Gina (2018-03-08)."Inside The Los Angeles Ranch Meant To Be A Nazi Foothold In America".All That's Interesting. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  24. ^Goldberg, Emily (2016-01-28)."A Nazi Compound in Pacific Palisades Is Set to Be Torn Down Los Angeles Magazine".Los Angeles Magazine. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  25. ^"Murphy Ranch - The Nazi Compound in Rustic Canyon".SoCal Hiker. 2013-10-18. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  26. ^NJ.com, Matt Arco | NJ Advance Media for (2017-04-20)."Those 'no trespassing' signs weren't stopping us from meeting KKK boss".nj. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  27. ^"Zinc".Paul S. Smith. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  28. ^Archived atGhostarchive and theWayback Machine:Ruby Wax meets the KKK.YouTube.
  29. ^"Klansman faces bankruptcy after victim wins $2.5m".the Guardian. 2008-11-18. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  30. ^"No. 2 Klan group on trial in Kentucky Hispanic beating".nydailynews.com. Associated Press. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  31. ^"Lawsuit seeks to bankrupt Klan group - CNN.com".www.cnn.com. Retrieved2020-10-22.
  32. ^Roberts, Kelly (2004).White Supremacy: Behind the Eyes of Hate. Trafford Publishing.ISBN 978-1-4120-2354-2.
  33. ^Simi, Pete; Futrell, Robert (2010-01-16).American Swastika: Inside the White Power Movement's Hidden Spaces of Hate. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.ISBN 978-1-4422-0210-8.
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