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Completo

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Hot dog variation in Chile
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(February 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Chilean completo
Acompleto italiano
Place of originChile
Main ingredientsBread,hot dog,tomato,avocado,mayonnaise,sauerkraut,salsa Americana
VariationsMultiple

Thecompleto (Spanish for "complete", "total") is ahot dog variation eaten inChile, usually served with ingredients such as choppedtomatoes,avocados,mayonnaise,sauerkraut,[1]salsa Americana,ají pepper and green sauce. It can be twice the size of an American hot dog.[2]

History

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Origins

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The dish was first made in the 1920s in thefuentes de soda (soda fountains) of centralSantiago.[3] The completo was brought to Chile by Eduardo Bahamondes who had recently travelled to the United States on business. It was there that he first saw the "hot dog" which he decided to bring back to his home country. Once back in Chile, he then opened a restaurant in Santiago's historic centre called Quick Lunch Bahamondes in thePortal Fernandez Concha where he began to introduce the Chilean people to the hot dog. As people didn't like the original preparation, he added other ingredients such as tomato and avocado, which eventually became accepted by the public.[3]

Recipe

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Ingredients

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Most completos contain some or all of the following ingredients:

  • Avocado — Not to be confused withguacamole, traditionally only salt is added to the avocado puree before it is put on the completo.
  • Tomato — Fresh tomato is a favourite in Chile. Typically tomatoes are peeled before they are diced for completos.
  • Mayonnaise — Chile is the country with the third highest consumption of mayonnaise per capita on earth.[4] It is therefore a very popular completo topping. Completo mayo in Chile is commonly homemade as this is the preferred method of preparation by Chileans.
  • Sauerkraut — Known locally aschucrut, it was introduced to Chile by the large wave of German immigrants it received in the 19th century, sauerkraut is now completely accepted as being a staple food in Chilean cuisine.

Variations

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Throughout Chile, specific names are used to describe the different variations of completos:

  • Completo: Sometimes referred as completo-completo in order to differentiate it from the other variants, it's the most traditional version. Its ingredients include chopped tomatoes, mayonnaise (a large amount), sauerkraut andsalsa americana.
  • Completo Italiano or simplyItaliano: topped with chopped tomatoes, mashed avocados and mayonnaise, this variation is widely viewed as the most popular.[5] The name comes from its resemblance with the colors of theItalian flag.[1]
  • Dinámico ("Dynamic"): A mix of the aforementioned ingredients (tomatoes, avocados, mayonnaise and sauerkraut) or salsa Americana.
  • Completo A lo Pobre ("Poor man'scompleto"): Made withfried onion, french fries and a fried egg on top of the hot dog. The "poor man's" in the name is due to the fact that the main ingredients are the same ofbistec a lo pobre a main dish historically favoured by low wage workers.
  • Tomate mayo ("Tomato-mayo"): As its name suggests, it is a version with only chopped tomatoes and mayonnaise.[6]

As

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One of the main variants of the completo chileno is the so-calledas orchilenito, which is prepared in a similar way to the completo, but replaces the sausage for chopped beefchurrasco type or otherwise chopped chicken breast or slices of pork loin, any of the three cooked on the grill. The same ingredients used for the completos are usually added on top of the meat, also producing each of the above mentioned variants.

Bread

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The bread to be used is normallyhot dog bun. However, in the absence of hot dog bun, and typically in homemade preparation of completos, people may resort tomarraqueta, dividing the bread lengthwise, different from the traditional cut of this bread, to improvise two hot dog buns. In some parts of the country it is also calledTortuga.[7]

Similar international versions

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The completo is also a type of hot dog eaten inBrazil, which generally includesmayonnaise,ketchup,mustard,corn,peas, tomatoes, onions,Parmesan cheese andfries. InSão Paulo, it is common to addmashed potatoes. Common extra fillings includechicken,cream cheese,ground meat andolives.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abSile, Elizabeth (August 28, 2012)."The Other Labor Day Hot Dog: The Completo".Esquire.Hearst Magazines. Retrieved10 October 2016.
  2. ^Chilean hot dog and sandwiches
  3. ^abPeralta-Sáinz, Álvaro (December 13, 2019)."La constante evolución del completo".La Tercera.La Tercera. Retrieved6 April 2020.
  4. ^Adell-Az, Francisco (December 24, 2012)."La constante evolución del completo".La Tercera.La Tercera. Retrieved6 April 2020.
  5. ^"Día del Completo": Conoce las diez preparaciones más populares de Chile
  6. ^Combinations of the Chileancompleto
  7. ^"El bajón de hambre no dura mucho en Gran Avenida".La Cuarta. February 17, 2012.
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