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Combretum fruticosum

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of vine

Orange flame vine
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Clade:Rosids
Order:Myrtales
Family:Combretaceae
Genus:Combretum
Species:
C. fruticosum
Binomial name
Combretum fruticosum
(Loefl.)Stuntz
Synonyms

Combretum farinosumKunth[1]

Combretum fruticosum, known asorange flame vineorchameleon vine, is aspecies of bushwillow that occurs fromMexico to northernArgentina.[1]

View of the plant

Description

[edit]

The orange flame vine is a liana that reaches up to 3 metres (9.8 ft) in height without a support and up to 11 metres (36 ft) with a support. The branches are cylindrical and striated.

Theleaves are persistent to semipersistent, dense and dry. They are simple, opposite, sometimes alternate, 6 to 16 cm long and 3 to 8 cm broad, with an entire margin and a short petiole.

Theflowers appear in summer and are yellowish to reddish, small, grouped in axillarspikes 8 to 16 cm long. Thecalyx is bell-shaped with 4 lobules 5 mm long, thecorolla has 4 very small petals 1 to 1.5 mm long. The 8stamens are 3 cm long and have reddish anthers. The number of flowers varies from 52 to 93 in each inflorescence.[1]

The fruit forms in autumn and is dry andindehiscent, 2 cm long, and reddish brown.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcBernardello, Luis; Galetto, Leonardo; Rodriguez, Ivana G. (1994). "Reproductive biology, variability of nectar features and pollination ofCombretum fruticosum (Combretaceae) in Argentina".Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.114 (3):293–308.doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1994.tb01938.x.ISSN 0024-4074.
Combretum fruticosum
Gaura fruticosa
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