Clarksburg, Massachusetts | |
|---|---|
 Clarksburg Town Hall on an autumn day in 2004. | |
 Flag  Seal  Coat of arms | |
 Location inBerkshire County andMassachusetts. | |
| Coordinates:42°43′1″N73°5′34″W / 42.71694°N 73.09278°W /42.71694; -73.09278 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Massachusetts |
| County | Berkshire |
| Settled | 1764 |
| Incorporated | 1798 |
| Government | |
| • Type | Open town meeting |
| Area | |
• Total | 12.8 sq mi (33.3 km2) |
| • Land | 12.8 sq mi (33.0 km2) |
| • Water | 0.1 sq mi (0.2 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,138 ft (347 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 1,657 |
| • Density | 130/sq mi (50/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (Eastern) |
| ZIP code | 01247 |
| Area code | 413 |
| FIPS code | 25-14010 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0619417 |
| Website | clarksburgma |
Clarksburg is atown inBerkshire County,Massachusetts, United States. It is part of thePittsfield,MassachusettsMetropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 1,657 at the2020 census.[1]
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Clarksburg was first settled in 1764 and officially incorporated in 1798.
Captain Matthew Ketchum, Colonel William Bullock, and Nicholas Clark are credited with settling the area in 1769; Clark later became Clarksburg's namesake. The town began as a mostly agrarian community, with mills springing up along the waterways in the nineteenth century. The major mills were one to make cashmere, and several mills supplied gunpowder during theCivil War. However, the industry was stopped by the town after one of the mills exploded in 1869.[2]
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 12.8 square miles (33 km2), of which 12.8 square miles (33 km2) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km2) (0.62%) is water.
Clarksburg is located at 42°42'42.86"N,73°05'02.97"W. Clarksburg is bordered byPownal andStamford,Vermont on the north,Florida on the east,North Adams on the south, andWilliamstown on the west.
The town is bordered on two sides by mountains, with East Mountain and Bald Mountain to the west, and theHoosac Range to the east. Between the two ranges, Hudson Brook and the north branch of theHoosic River flow through the valley, merging just south of the town line. In the northern part of the valley isClarksburg State Park, operated by the state'sDepartment of Conservation and Recreation. The park is home to Mauserts Pond and offers picnicking, hiking, and camping, as well as other recreational activities. On the Vermont side of the border lies theGreen Mountain National Forest. TheAppalachian Trail crosses from north to south through the town, passing just west of the peak of East Mountain, the highest point in town, at 2,300 feet (700 m).
Route 8 is the only state route through town, and is the main road. The nearest interstate highway isInterstate 91, which is 35 miles (56 km) east of town alongRoute 2, also known as theMohawk Trail, which ends just south of town and whose hairpin turn is located just within the town border near the town's southeast corner.
There is no rail service in town, and the nearest bus services are located in North Adams. The nearest regional airport is Harriman and West Airport in North Adams, and the nearest airport with national service is theAlbany International Airport.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 384 | — |
| 1860 | 420 | +9.4% |
| 1870 | 686 | +63.3% |
| 1880 | 724 | +5.5% |
| 1890 | 884 | +22.1% |
| 1900 | 943 | +6.7% |
| 1910 | 1,207 | +28.0% |
| 1920 | 1,136 | −5.9% |
| 1930 | 1,296 | +14.1% |
| 1940 | 1,317 | +1.6% |
| 1950 | 1,630 | +23.8% |
| 1960 | 1,741 | +6.8% |
| 1970 | 1,987 | +14.1% |
| 1980 | 1,871 | −5.8% |
| 1990 | 1,745 | −6.7% |
| 2000 | 1,686 | −3.4% |
| 2010 | 1,702 | +0.9% |
| 2020 | 1,657 | −2.6% |
| 2022* | 1,643 | −0.8% |
| * = population estimate. Source:United States census records andPopulation Estimates Program data.[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13] | ||
As of thecensus[14] of 2010, there were 1,702 people, 675 households, and 507 families residing in the town. Clarksburg ranks 20th out of 32 towns in Berkshire County by population, and 302nd out of 351 cities and towns in Massachusetts. The population density was 133 inhabitants per square mile (51/km2), making it the 9th most densely populated town in the county and the 273rd in the Commonwealth. There were 715 housing units at an average density of 55.9 per square mile (21.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 98.8%White, 0.2%African American, 0.12% fromother races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 0.9% of the population.
There were 675 households, out of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.3% weremarried couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.9% were non-families. 20.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 2.89.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.2% under the age of 19, 4.4% from 20 to 24, 21.2% from 25 to 44, 31.6% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $57,600, and the median income for a family was $62,639. Males had a median income of $49,038 versus $39,063 for females. Theper capita income for the town was $28,274. About 3.5% of families and 6.2% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 8.9% of those under age 18 and 1.6% of those age 65 or over.
Clarksburg uses theopen town meeting form of government, and is governed by aboard of selectmen and a town administrator. As of September 2024, the town no longer has its own police department.[15] The town has its own volunteer fire department, and has its own public services. The town has its own library, the Clarksburg Town Library, which is connected to the regional library system. The nearest hospital, North Adams Regional Hospital, closed in 2014 and was renamed as the North Adams Campus of Berkshire Medical Center, which had numerous outpatient healthcare services. Ten years to the day of its closing, on March 28, 2024, it reopened as a hospital after serving as a 24-hour emergency hospital and de facto urgent care facility.
On the state level, Clarksburg is represented in theMassachusetts House of Representatives by the First Berkshire district, which covers northern Berkshire County, as well as portions of Franklin County. In theMassachusetts Senate, the town is represented by the Berkshire, Hampshire and Franklin district, which includes all of Berkshire County and western Hampshire and Franklin Counties.[16] The town is patrolled by the Fourth (Cheshire) Station of Barracks "B" of theMassachusetts State Police.[17]
On the national level, Clarksburg is represented in theUnited States House of Representatives as part ofMassachusetts's 1st congressional district, and has been represented byRichard Neal ofSpringfield since January 2013. Massachusetts is represented in theUnited States Senate by senior SenatorElizabeth Warren and junior SenatorEdward Markey.
The town operates its own elementary school, Clarksburg Elementary, which serves students from kindergarten through eighth grade. At high school age the town sends its students toDrury High School inNorth Adams, MA. Students also have the option of applying to attendCharles H. McCann Technical High School also in North Adams, andBerkshire Arts & Technology Charter Public School in Adams. There are also private schools in North Adams and Williamstown which accept students from the town.
The nearest community college isBerkshire Community College, located in Pittsfield. The nearest public college isMassachusetts College of Liberal Arts in neighboring North Adams, and the nearest university is theUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst. The nearest private college isWilliams College in Williamstown.
Municipalities and communities ofBerkshire County, Massachusetts,United States | ||
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