Fairfield City Council New South Wales
Location inMetropolitan Sydney
Coordinates	33°52′S150°55′E / 33.867°S 150.917°E /-33.867; 150.917
Population	208,475 (LGA2021)[1]
Established	8 December 1888 (Smithfield and Fairfield) 26 October 1920 (Fairfield)
Area	102 km2 (39.4 sq mi)
Time zone	AEST (UTC+10)
• Summer (DST)	AEDT (UTC+11)
Mayor	Frank Carbone(Dai Le and Frank Carbone Network)
Council seat	Wakeley
Region	Greater Western Sydney
State electorate(s)	Badgerys Creek Cabramatta Fairfield Liverpool Prospect
Federal division(s)	Fowler McMahon Werriwa
Website	Fairfield City Council
LGAs around Fairfield City Council: Penrith Blacktown Parramatta Penrith Fairfield City Council Cumberland Liverpool Liverpool City of Canterbury Bankstown

TheFairfield City Council is alocal government area in thewest of Sydney, in the state ofNew South Wales, Australia. The council was first incorporated as the "Municipal District of Smithfield and Fairfield" on 8 December 1888, and the council's name was changed to the "Municipality of Fairfield" in 1920, before being proclaimed a city in 1979. The City of Fairfield comprises an area of 102 square kilometres (39 sq mi) and as of the2021 census had a population of 208,475.^[2] Themayor of the City of Fairfield isCr.Frank Carbone, the first popularly-electedindependent mayor of Fairfield.

Fairfield is considered one of the mostethnically diverse suburbs in Australia. At the 2021 census, the proportion of residents in the Fairfield local government area who stated theirancestry asVietnamese andAssyrian, was in excess of sixteen times the national average. The area was linguistically diverse, withVietnamese,Arabic,Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, orCantonese languages spoken in households, and ranged from two times to seventeen times the national averages.^[2]

TheSmithfield–Wetherill Park Industrial Estate is the largestindustrial estate in the Southern Hemisphere and is the centre of manufacturing and distribution in Greater Western Sydney, with more than 1,000 manufacturing, wholesale, transport and service firms.^[3]

A few small areas of the originalbushland remain, including examples ofCumberland Plain Woodland, which is listed under the Threatened Species Conservation Act, and theCooks River/Castlereagh Ironbark ecological community. There are 580 parks (60 of which are major parks), including one of thelargest urban parks in the world,Western Sydney Parklands, which has a precinct that lies in the Fairfield area, called theWestern Sydney Regional Park.

Fairfield City is mainly residential in nature with large-scale industrial estates at Wetherill Park andSmithfield.Fairfield Showground is an important cultural venue. Prominent roads such asCumberland Highway andThe Horsley Drive wind through it.Wetherill Park is listed as one of the five most leafiest suburbs in Sydney by theDomain Group, being the only suburb in Western Sydney to be listed (since most leafy suburbs are withinNorthern Sydney).^[4]

Suburbs in the City of Fairfield are:

For more than 30,000 years,Aboriginal people from theCabrogal–Gandangara tribe have lived in the area.^[8]

One of Sydney's oldest trees, theBland Oak, was planted in the 1830s in Carramar.European settlement began early in the 19th century and was supported by railway construction in 1856. At the turn of the century the area had a population of 2,500 people and with fertile soils, produced crops for distribution in Sydney. The council was first incorporated as the "Municipal District of Smithfield and Fairfield" on 8 December 1888, becoming the "Municipality of Smithfield and Fairfield" from 1906.^[9] On 26 October 1920, the council's name was changed to the "Municipality of Fairfield", in recognition of the changing centre of business in the council area.^[10]

Rapid population increase after World War II saw the settlement of many ex-service men and European migrants. Large scale Housing Commission development in the 1950s swelled the population to 38,000. From 1 January 1949, under theLocal Government (Areas) Act 1948, the 'Municipality of Cabramatta and Canley Vale' was amalgamated into the Municipality of Fairfield. In the1976 census, the population had reached 114,000 and was becoming one of the larger local government areas in New South Wales.^[11] On 18 May 1979, the Municipality of Fairfield was grantedcity status, becoming the "City of Fairfield".^[12]

On Friday 29 June, 2001 the former deputy mayor of Fairfield and councillor from 1987 to 1998,Phuong Ngo, was convicted of the 1994 murder of the local state MP for Cabramatta (and former deputy mayor),John Newman, a crime which has been described as Australia's first political assassination. Ngo's alleged accomplices, Quang Dao and David Dinh, were acquitted and the identity of the killer who shot and fatally wounded Newman remains a mystery. Controversy has arisen in the years since then of the presence of Ngo's name on various council plaques from his time on council.^[13][14][15]

In September 2006, Fairfield Council announced the introduction of a trial ban onspitting in public^[16] onpublic health grounds. However, it was reported that advice provided to council from NSW Health was that spitting does not impact on the transmission of infectious diseases.^[17] The law proved difficult to prosecute.^[18] In April 2024, thefirst terrorist attack in Western Sydney's soil occurred at aWakeley church, where anIslamic extremist stabbed bishopMar Mari Emmanuel and five others, though all survived the attack.^[19]

The City of Fairfield has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

• Bonnyrigg, Cartwright Street:Bonnyrigg House^[20]
• Bonnyrigg, Lot 1 Cartwright Street:Male Orphan School land^[21]
• Fairfield, Great Southern railway:Fairfield railway station, Sydney^[22]
• Horsley Park, 52–58 Jamieson Close:Horsley complex^[23]
• Lansvale, Hume Highway:Lansdowne Bridge^[24]

Fairfield is a centre of manufacturing and distribution for Greater Western Sydney and home to the Smithfield-Wetherill Park Industrial Estate, which is the largest industrial zone in the Southern Hemisphere.^[25] It is also home to theYennora industrial zone, where key operators in the area includeToll,Woolworths,Linfox, Australian Wool Handlers,Qube and Hume Building Products.^[26]

At the2021 census there were 208,475 people in the Fairfield local government area, of these 49.3 per cent were male and 50.7 per cent were female.Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people made up 0.7 per cent of the population; significantly below the NSW and Australian averages of 3.4 and 3.2 per cent respectively. Themedian age of people in the City of Fairfield was 39 years; slightly higher than the national median of 38 years. Children aged 0 – 14 years made up 17.9 per cent of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 16.7 per cent of the population. Of people in the area aged 15 years and over, 46.5 per cent were married and 12.9 per cent were either divorced or separated.^[2]

Population in the City of Fairfield between the2001 census and the2006 census declined by 0.78 per cent; and in the subsequent five years to the2011 census, population growth was 4.38 per cent. At the 2016 census, the population in the City increased by 5.89 per cent. When compared with total population growth of Australia for the same period, being 8.8 per cent, population growth in the Fairfield local government area was a little over half the national average.^{[27][28][29][30]}

The medianweekly income for residents within the City of Fairfield was lower than the national average,^[30][29] being one of the factors that place the city in anarea of social disadvantage.

As at the 2016 census, the influence ofVietnamese culture andlanguage was statistically strong, evidenced by the proportion of residents withVietnameseancestry (nearly twenty times higher than the national average), the proportion of residents who spoke Vietnamese as either a first or second language (also nearly twenty times higher than the national average), and the proportion of residents who stated areligious affiliation withCatholicism andBuddhism (the latter being in excess of nine times the national average).^[27]

Selected historical census data for Fairfield local government area
Census year			2001[28]	2006[29]	2011[30]	2016[27]	2021[2]
Population		Estimated residents oncensus night	181,300	179,893	187,766	198,817	208,475
		LGA rank in terms of size within New South Wales			5th	11th
		% of New South Wales population			2.71%	2.66%	2.58%
		% of Australian population	0.97%	0.91%	0.87%	0.85%	0.82%
Cultural and language diversity
Ancestry, top responses		Vietnamese			14.6%	16.8%	19.5%
		Chinese			11.7%	11.4%	13.1%
		Australian			8.6%	7.8%	8.8%
		English			7.4%	6.9%	7.2%
		Assyrian				5.7%	8.2%
Language, top responses (other thanEnglish)		Vietnamese	15.5%	17.0%	19.1%	20.4%	21.1%
		Arabic	4.9%	6.4%	7.3%	7.9%	9.3%
		Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	4.9%	6.1%	5.6%	6.7%	7.8%
		Cantonese	5.8%	5.6%	5.0%	4.3%	3.7%
		Khmer	n/c	n/c	n/c	3.6%	–
Religious affiliation
Religious affiliation, top responses		Catholic	35.2%	35.3%	33.9%	30.9%	30.3%
		Buddhism	21.2%	22.1%	23.0%	20.7%	19.9%
		No religion, so described	5.9%	6.4%	7.7%	12.6%	14.6%
		Not stated	n/c	n/c	n/c	7.3%	7.0%
		Islam	n/c	n/c	n/c	5.9%	6.3%
Median weekly incomes
Personalincome		Median weekly personal income		$319	$369	$439	$485
		% of Australian median income		68.5%	64.0%	66.3%	60.2%
Family income		Median weekly family income		$873	$1,065	$1,263	$1,482
		% of Australian median income		85.0%	71.9%	72.8%	69.9%
Household income		Median weekly household income		A$946	$1,022	$1,222	$1,390
		% of Australian median income		80.8%	82.8%	85.0%	79.6%

Fairfield City Council is composed of thirteencouncillors, including the mayor, for a fixed four-year term of office. The mayor has beendirectly elected since 2004, while the twelve other Councillors are electedproportionally to two separatewards, each electing six councillors. The most recent election was held on 2 December 2021, and the makeup of the council, including the mayor, is as follows:^[31]

The current Council, elected in 2021, in order of election by ward, is:

This section is an excerpt fromResults of the 2024 New South Wales local elections in Outer Sydney § Fairfield results.[edit]

2024 New South Wales local elections: Fairfield

Party			Votes	%	Swing	Seats	Change
	Frank Carbone		44,864	44.1	+1.6	6
	Dai Le		30,052	29.5	+9.3	3
	Labor		16,357	16.1	−8.8	2	1
	Family First		241	0.2		0
	Independents		10,252	10.1	+6.9	1	1
Formal votes			101,766
Informal votes
Turnout

This section is an excerpt fromResults of the 2021 New South Wales local elections in Outer Sydney § Fairfield results.[edit]

2021 New South Wales local elections: Fairfield^[36][37]

Party			Votes	%	Swing	Seats	Change
	Frank Carbone		39,445	42.5		6
	Dai Le		18,774	20.2		3
	Labor		23,081	24.9	−20.2	3	3
	The Real Local		3,468	3.7	+3.7	0
	Independent		3,007	3.2		0
	Our Local Community		2,880	3.1	+3.1	0
	Independent Liberal		2,207	2.4	−16.1[b]	0	3[b]
Formal votes			92,862

• Palmi, Italy^[59]
• Zhenjiang, China

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