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Ciboure

Coordinates:43°23′11″N1°40′00″W / 43.3864°N 1.6667°W /43.3864; -1.6667
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
Ciboure
Ziburu
Ciboure, seen from the harbour of Saint-Jean-de-Luz
Ciboure, seen from the harbour ofSaint-Jean-de-Luz
Coat of arms of Ciboure
Coat of arms
Location of Ciboure
Map
Ciboure is located in France
Ciboure
Ciboure
Show map of France
Ciboure is located in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Ciboure
Ciboure
Show map of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Coordinates:43°23′11″N1°40′00″W / 43.3864°N 1.6667°W /43.3864; -1.6667
CountryFrance
RegionNouvelle-Aquitaine
DepartmentPyrénées-Atlantiques
ArrondissementBayonne
CantonSaint-Jean-de-Luz
IntercommunalityCA Pays Basque
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Eneko Aldana-Douat[1]
Area
1
7 km2 (3 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
5,957
 • Density850/km2 (2,200/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
64189 /64500
Elevation0–83 m (0–272 ft)
(avg. 80 m or 260 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Ciboure (French pronunciation:[sibuʁ];Basque:Ziburu,[3] meaning 'end of bridge') is acommune in thePyrénées-Atlantiquesdepartment in south-westernFrance.[4]

It lies across the riverNivelle from the harbour ofSaint-Jean-de-Luz.

Ciboure is, like its neighbour, a pretty town with many buildings of the traditionalBasque style ofLapurdi. The 16th-centurychurch of St Vincent has an octagonal tower, Basque galleries and aBaroque altarpiece. Adjacent to Ciboure is the Fort of Socoa, a 15th-century fortress built by Louis XIII.

Geography

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Ciboure was formerly known as Sibourne in English language sources.[5][6]

Climate

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Ciboure has anoceanic climate (Köppen climate classificationCfb). The average annual temperature in Ciboure is 14.7 °C (58.5 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,483.0 mm (58.39 in) with November as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 21.0 °C (69.8 °F), and lowest in January, at around 9.3 °C (48.7 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Ciboure was 41.9 °C (107.4 °F) on 30 July 2020; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −12.0 °C (10.4 °F) on 3 February 1956.

Climate data for Socoa, Ciboure (1981–2010 averages, extremes 1921−present)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)24.6
(76.3)		26.4
(79.5)		29.8
(85.6)		32.5
(90.5)		35.4
(95.7)		39.0
(102.2)		41.9
(107.4)		40.2
(104.4)		38.0
(100.4)		33.2
(91.8)		29.0
(84.2)		26.0
(78.8)		41.9
(107.4)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)12.8
(55.0)		13.4
(56.1)		15.4
(59.7)		16.5
(61.7)		19.5
(67.1)		22.0
(71.6)		24.2
(75.6)		24.8
(76.6)		23.4
(74.1)		20.6
(69.1)		16.0
(60.8)		13.4
(56.1)		18.5
(65.3)
Daily mean °C (°F)9.3
(48.7)		9.6
(49.3)		11.4
(52.5)		12.6
(54.7)		15.7
(60.3)		18.3
(64.9)		20.5
(68.9)		21.0
(69.8)		19.1
(66.4)		16.6
(61.9)		12.3
(54.1)		10.0
(50.0)		14.7
(58.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)5.8
(42.4)		5.9
(42.6)		7.4
(45.3)		8.6
(47.5)		11.8
(53.2)		14.7
(58.5)		16.8
(62.2)		17.2
(63.0)		14.9
(58.8)		12.6
(54.7)		8.7
(47.7)		6.5
(43.7)		10.9
(51.6)
Record low °C (°F)−10.8
(12.6)		−12.0
(10.4)		−7.2
(19.0)		−2.4
(27.7)		2.6
(36.7)		4.2
(39.6)		6.4
(43.5)		7.2
(45.0)		2.2
(36.0)		0.5
(32.9)		−5.6
(21.9)		−8.0
(17.6)		−12.0
(10.4)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)139.0
(5.47)		116.9
(4.60)		110.9
(4.37)		137.0
(5.39)		115.1
(4.53)		86.4
(3.40)		70.1
(2.76)		99.6
(3.92)		118.0
(4.65)		152.6
(6.01)		182.0
(7.17)		155.4
(6.12)		1,483
(58.39)
Average precipitation days(≥ 1.0 mm)13.411.912.314.012.410.58.69.89.712.213.112.5140.4
Source:Météo France[7]

Population

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Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
19686,376—    
19756,371−0.01%
19826,205−0.38%
19905,849−0.74%
19996,283+0.80%
20076,396+0.22%
20126,855+1.40%
20176,251−1.83%
Source: INSEE[8]

Notable people

[edit]

Ciboure was the birthplace of:

Ciboure was home to:

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 4 May 2022.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French).The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^ZIBURU,Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopedia(in Spanish)
  4. ^INSEE commune file
  5. ^The English Cyclopædia: A New Dictionary of Universal Knowledge, Volumes 3-4 (Bradbury & Evans, 1856)
  6. ^A Geographical Dictionary, Or Universal Gazetteer: Ancient and Modern (Vol II), by Joseph Emerson Worcester (Flagg and Gould, 1817)
  7. ^"Climate of Ciboure 1981-2010"(PDF) (in French).Météo-France. RetrievedJune 20, 2022.
  8. ^Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  9. ^In 1955 Lael Tucker Wertenbaker and her son Christian were filmed and interviewed byOrson Welles on the Basque Country. Living in Ciboure, Basque, at that time, Lael gives a lively insight to that small town on the northern side of the Pyrenees and basque people and culture. Christian gives some short answers,see:"Around the World with Orson Welles" - Orson Welles on the Basque Country with Lael Tucker Wertenbaker. In 1955, Orson Welles became involved in a BBC series of film documentaries (in black & White), titled "Around the World with Orson Welles".

Gallery

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  • Birthplace of Maurice Ravel in Ciboure
    Birthplace ofMaurice Ravel in Ciboure
  • Port of Ciboure
    Port of Ciboure
  • Saint Vincent
    Saint Vincent

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toCiboure.
Municipalities inLabourd (Lapurdi)
Coat of arms of Lapurdi
Official name inFrench (native name inBasque and sometimes inOccitan, if different, in parentheses)
International
National
Geographic


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