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Chur (pseudo-deity)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Chur (Russian:Чур) is aSlavic pseudo-deity speculated in 19th century to exist inSlavic mythology.

Leonard Arthur Magnus wrote that this god was reconstructed into the Slavic pantheon as a God of Boundaries, although some researchers, such asIvan Sakharov, deny the existence of any positive knowledge about Chur.[1] In particular,Vasily Klyuchevsky assumed the existence of such a household deity, judging from the traces remained in the language, and compared Chur with ancient Roman deityTerminus.[2]

TheBrockhaus and Efron Lesser Encyclopedic Dictionary gave the following definition: "Chur, in Slavic mythology, a deity of boundary marks, who patronized acquisition and profit. Symbol:чурки (churki) andчурбаны (churbany),[a] that is, boundary marks."[3]

In Russian language "chur" is preserved in a number of expressions. Magnus wrote that an expression "chur menya ot nego" (let's have no more of him" was used to stop an unpleasant conversation.[1] In modern Russian the exclamation "Chur menya!" is used as a spell against something unpleasant; the verb "churatsya" means "to shun", "Чур, моё!" is akin to "Finders keepers!", etc.

Max Vasmer in hisEtymological Dictionary reports doubts expressed by otherSlavists (Stanisław Rożniecki [sv] andAleksander Brückner) and marks as doubtful various etymological origins and associations.[4]

Literary examples

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InThe Petty Demon byFyodor Sologub: A woman told Peredonov (the protagosist) that someone could have put spell on vodka. Peredonv, in panic, splashed vodka out and shouted: "Chur me, chur, chur, chur! A conspiracy against the conspirator, let the evil tongue dry up, let the black eye burst. It'skarachun for him, andchur-perechur for me" [Чур меня, чур, чур, чур! Заговор на заговорщика, злому языку сохнуть, чёрному глазу лопнуть. Ему карачун, меня чур-перечур].

Notes

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  1. ^translated as small and large blocks of wood, respectively

References

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  1. ^abLeonard Arthur Magnus,The Heroic Ballads of Russia, p. 182
  2. ^В.О. Ключевский. Курс русской истории,Lecture VIII
  3. ^[w:ru:МЭСБЕ/Чур|МЭСБЕ/Чур]
  4. ^Этимологический словарь Фасмера, entry "чур",p. 838
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Notes:H historicity of the deity is dubious;F functions of the deity are unclear.
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