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Chrysondyon

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Ancient town in Illyria

Chrysondyon (Ancient Greek:Χρυσονδύων[1]) was an ancient town in the southernIllyrian region ofDassaretia, mentioned byPolybius in the 2nd century BC in the accounts of theIllyrian Wars andMacedonian Wars.[2][3][4][5] The location of the ancient town is still unknown.[4] It was probably situated betweenLychnidus andAntipatrea.[6]

Along withAntipatrea,Gertous andCreonion, Chrysondyon was one of the Dassaretan towns (also described ascastella) around which theIllyrian dynastSkerdilaidas and theMacedonian kingPhilip V fought in 217 BC.[2][5] The settlement of Chrysondyon was evidently walled.[5]

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Citations

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  1. ^Polybius.The Histories, 5.108.2: "ῆς δὲ Δασσαρήτιδος προσηγμένον πόλεις, τὰς μὲν φόβῳ, τὰς δ’ ἐπαγγελίαις, Ἀντιπάτρειαν, Χρυσονδύωνα, Γερτοῦντα, πολλὴν δὲ καὶ τῆς συνορούσης τούτοις Μακεδονίας"
  2. ^abŠašel Kos 1997, p. 331
  3. ^Mesihović & Šačić 2015, p. 47
  4. ^abCabanes 1988, p. 64: "Selon Polybe, (122), en dehors de Pélion, les Dassarètes possèdent, au début du IIe siècle avant J.-C., plusieurs villes, Antipatreia (généralement identifiée avec la position privilégiée de la forteresse de Bérat, mais l'unanimité des chercheurs n'est pas réalisée sur cette identification), Chrysondyon, Gertous ou Gerous, Créônion, mais leur localisation reste à établir."
  5. ^abcMorton 2017, pp. 37, 42
  6. ^Hammond 1967, p. 607: "The other two towns, Chrysondyon and Gertous, probably lay on Scerdilaidas route, between Lycnidus and Antipatrea [...]"

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