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Chronoperates

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct family of mammals

Chronoperates
Temporal range: LatePaleocene,55 Ma
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Symmetrodonta (?)
Family:Chronoperatidae
Fox, Youzwyshyn & Krause, 1992
Genus:Chronoperates
Fox, Youzwyshyn & Krause, 1992
Type species
Chronoperates paradoxus
Fox, Youzwyshyn & Krause, 1992

Chronoperates (meaning "time wanderer" inGreek) is an extinctgenus ofmammal whose remains have been found in a latePaleocene deposit inAlberta,Canada. It is represented by thetype speciesChronoperates paradoxus and known only from a partial left lower jaw.[1] It was first identified in 1992 as a non-mammaliancynodont, implying aghost lineage of over 100 million years since the previously youngest known record of non-mammalian cynodonts, which at that time was in theJurassic period (some non-mammalian cynodonts are now known to have persisted until theEarly Cretaceous). Subsequent authors have challenged this interpretation, particularly as the teeth do not resemble any known non-mammalian cynodonts.Chronoperates is now generally considered to be more likely to be a late-survivingsymmetrodont mammal. This would still infer a ghost lineage for symmetrodonts, but a more plausible one, as symmetrodonts persisted into the Late Cretaceous.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Fox, Richard C.; Youzwyshyn, Gordon P.; Krause, David W. (1992). "Post-Jurassic mammal-like reptile from the Palaeocene".Nature.358 (6383):233–235.Bibcode:1992Natur.358..233F.doi:10.1038/358233a0.PMID 1630490.S2CID 4241895.

http://darrennaish.blogspot.com/2006/05/time-wandering-cynodonts-and-docodonts.htmlhttps://web.archive.org/web/20081219051716/http://www.palaeos.com/Vertebrates/Units/410Cynodontia/410.400.html

Synapsida
Cynodontia
Mammalia
    • see below↓
Australosphenida?
Henosferidae
Ausktribosphenidae
Monotremata
Kollikodontidae?
Steropodontidae
Teinolophidae
Ornithorhynchoidea
Ornithorhynchidae
Tachyglossidae
Allotheria?
Theriimorpha
    • see below↓
Ornithorhynchus anatinusTachyglossus aculeatus
Gobiconodontidae
Jeholodentidae
Klameliidae?
Triconodontidae
Volaticotheria
Tinodontidae
Trechnotheria
Zhangheotheriidae
Spalacotheriidae
Cladotheria
    • see below↓
Repenomamus robustusVolaticotherium antiquum
Dryolestida
Dryolestidae
Meridiolestida
Mesungulatoidea
Donodontidae
Peramuridae
Tribosphenida /
Boreosphenida
Theria
Eutheria
Metatheria
Cronopio dentiacutusEomaia scansoria
Other taxa
Incertae sedis
Other taxa
Chronoperates


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