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Christian worldview

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Christian view of the world
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Christian worldview (also calledbiblical worldview) refers to the framework of ideas and beliefs through which aChristian individual, group or culture interprets the world and interacts with it. Variousdenominations of Christianity have differingworldviews on some issues based on biblical interpretation, but many thematic elements are commonly agreed-upon within the Christian worldview.[1]

Definition

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According toLeo Apostel, aworldview is anontology, or a descriptivemodel of the world. It should comprise these six elements:[2]

  1. Anexplanation of the world
  2. Aneschatology, answering the question "where are we heading?"
  3. Values, answers toethical questions: "What should we do?" In this context, "What would Jesus do?"
  4. Apraxeology, ormethodology, or theory ofaction.: "How should we attain our goals?"
  5. Anepistemology, or theory ofknowledge. "What istrue and false?" (See, for exampleJohn 18:38)
  6. Anetiology. A constructed world-view should contain an account of its own "building blocks," its origins and construction.

Differing Christian worldviews

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Different denominations of Christianity have varying worldviews. There are varieties of particulars within the Christian worldview, and disputes of the meaning of concepts in a Christian worldview. Certain thematic elements are common within the Christian worldview. For instance,Northrop Frye indicated as the central clusters of the system of metaphors in the Bible – mountain, garden, and cave. A similar thematic representation of Christian worldview in the Reformed tradition has been formulated asCreation,Fall,Redemption andConsummation.

The symbolic termChristian worldview has been called a "defining marker ofAmerican evangelical culture."[3]

Worldview vs. doctrine

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The U.S. use of the termworldview in Christian rhetoric can be traced to theevangelicalReformed philosopherH. Evan Runner ofCalvin College in Grand Rapids, Michigan.[dubiousdiscuss] Runner used the term in his evangelical Reformed community in North America, promoting the worldview concept from a philosophical concept to a synonym fordoctrine.

Key people and literary works within Protestant evangelicalism

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See also

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Notes

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  1. ^Worthen, Molly."The Evangelical Roots of Our Post-Truth Society."New York Times. 13 April 2017. 13 April 2017.
  2. ^Diederik Aerts,Leo Apostel, Bart de Moor, Staf Hellemans, Edel Maex, Hubert van Belle & Jan van der Veken (1994)."World views. From Fragmentation to Integration"Archived 2009-09-19 at theWayback Machine.VUB Press. Translation of (Apostel and Van der Veken 1991) with some additions. – The basic book of World Views, from the Center Leo Apostel. See also Vidal C. (2008) Wat is een wereldbeeld? (What is a worldview?), in Van Belle, H. & Van der Veken, J., Editors, Nieuwheid denken. De wetenschappen en het creatieve aspect van de werkelijkheid, p71–85. Acco, Leuven.http://cogprints.org/6094/
  3. ^Ward Sr., Mark (2023).""Christian Worldview": A Defining Symbolic Term of the American Evangelical Speech Code".The Journal of Communication and Religion.46 (3):5–28.doi:10.5840/jcr20234631.ISSN 0894-2838.
  4. ^Naugle, David (2002).Worldview: A History of the Concept. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans. pp. 4–32.

Further reading

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External links

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