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Chongqing Rail Transit

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Rapid transit system in Chongqing, China
This article needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(January 2025)

Chongqing Rail Transit
CRT Line 3 monorail train entering Huaxinjie station (2019)
CRTLine 3monorail train enteringHuaxinjie station (2019)
Overview
Native name重庆轨道交通
OwnerChongqing City Transportation Development & Investment (Group) Co., Ltd.
Area servedChongqing Urban Area
LocaleChongqing, China
Transit typeUrban rail transit in ChinaRapid transit
Urban rail transit in China Straddle-beammonorail metro
Number of lines12
Number of stations312
Daily ridership3.005 million (2021 avg)[1]
4.169 million (peak on 30 April 2021)[2]
Annual ridership1.097 billion (2021)[1]
Chief executiveLe Mei
Headquarters123 Renmin Rd.,Yuzhong District, Chongqing
Websitehttp://www.cqmetro.cn
Operation
Began operation6 November 2004; 20 years ago (2004-11-06) (trial)
18 June 2005; 19 years ago (2005-06-18) (officially)
Operator(s)Chongqing Rail Transit (Group) Co., Ltd.
Number of vehicles274[3]
Headway2.5 min to 12 min[3]
Technical
System length561.18 km (348.70 mi)[a][4]
Urban rail transit in China 464.63 km (288.71 mi)
Urban rail transit in China 96.55 km (59.99 mi)
Track gaugeUrban rail transit in China1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
ElectrificationUrban rail transit in ChinaOverhead line1,500 V DC/25 kV AC
Urban rail transit in ChinaThird rail1,500 V DC
Average speedUrban rail transit in China 50 km/h (31 mph)
Urban rail transit in China 40 km/h (25 mph)[3]
Top speedUrban rail transit in China 100 km/h (62 mph)[b]
Urban rail transit in China 75 km/h (47 mph)
System map

Chongqing Rail Transit
Simplified Chinese重庆轨道交通
Traditional Chinese重慶軌道交通
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinChóngqìng Guǐdào Jiāotōng
other Mandarin
SichuanesePinyinCong2qin4 Gui3dao4 Jiao1tong1

TheChongqing Rail Transit (branded asCRT; also known asChongqing Metro) is therapid transit system in the city ofChongqing, China. In operation since 2005, it serves the transportation needs of the city's main business and entertainment downtown areas and inner suburbs. As of December 2023[update], CRT consisted of eleven lines, with a total track length of 561.18 km (349 mi).[4] Lines 1, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 18, theLoop line,Jiangtiao line, andBitong Line are conventionalheavy-railmetro lines, while Lines 2 and 3 are high-capacitymonorails. To keep up with urban growth, construction is under way on several other lines.

The Chongqing Rail Transit is a unique transit system in China because of the geography of Chongqing being a densely-populated but mountainous city, with multiple river valleys. Two lines use heavy-monorail technology, leveraging the ability to negotiate steep grades and tight curves and rapid transit capacity. They are capable of transporting 32,000passengers per hour per direction.[5] However the busiest section of Line 3 reaches a peak passenger volume of 37,700 pphpd in 2019.[6] At 98 km (61 mi),[7] the system's two monorail lines form the longest monorail system in the world,[8] with the 56.1 km (34.9 mi)Line 3 being the world's longest single monorail line even if the 11.0 km (6.8 mi) Konggang branch is excluded.[9][10] The length and the capacity of its monorail network both also make it the world's busiest monorail system, with a total of 94 million and 250 million rides in 2015 on Line 2 and Line 3, respectively.[11] The latter ridership statistic for Line 3 also makes it the world's busiest single monorail line.

The extreme difference in elevation between the river valleys and the hilly plateaus of Chongqing pose a unique challenge in designing alignments for conventional rail transit lines. The network currently has the world's highest metro-only bridge, the Caijia Rail Transit Bridge for Line 6, spanning theJialing River valley, with the bridge deck being approximately 100 m (328 ft) above the water.[12]Hongyancun station is the deepest metro station in China and the deepest metro station in the world with the station reaching 116 m (381 ft) below the surface,[13][14] surpassing theKyiv Metro'sArsenalna station.Hongtudi station andLiyuchi station, both on Line 10, are the second and third deepest stations in China, being 94 m (308 ft)[15] and 76 m (249 ft)[16] below the surface respectively. Additionally,Hualongqiao station is a six story structure that has Line 9 trains stopping 48 meters above the surface,[17][18] making it the tallest metro station in the world, surpassingSmith–Ninth Streets station in New York.

The Chongqing Rail Transit system possesses a number of extremely-long metro-only bridges. The 1,650 m (5,413 ft) longEgongyan Rail Transit Bridge carries the southern arc of the Loop line across theYangtze River using a 600 m (1,969 ft) longsuspension main span, making it the longest metro-only suspension bridge by main span in the world.[19] TheNanjimen Bridge carries Line 10 trains across a 1,225 m (4,019 ft)cable-stayed bridge with a main span of 480 m (1,575 ft), making it the longest metro-only cable-stayed bridge by main span in the world.[20] TheGaojia Huayuan Jialing River Rail Transit Bridge carries the western arc of theLoop line over the Jialing River using a long 594 m (1,949 ft) bridge with a main span of 340 m (1,115 ft).[21] Additionally, Chongqing Rail Transit system has numerousdouble-deck bridges carrying vehicle and metro traffic, such as theChaotianmen Bridge, which is the world's longestarch bridge.

Network

[edit]
Map of Chongqing Rail Transit. (Not to scale)
LineTerminus
(District)
CommencementNewest extensionRolling stock[c]Length
(km)
Stations
Urban rail transit in ChinaLoop lineLoop line201820216AS5133
Urban rail transit in ChinaLine 1Chaotianmen(Yuzhong)Bishan(Bishan)201120206B243.725
Urban rail transit in ChinaLine 2Jiaochangkou(Yuzhong)Yudong(Ba'nan)200520144/6/8HL31.425
Urban rail transit in ChinaLine 3Yudong(Ba'nan)Terminal 2 of Jiangbei Airport(Yubei)201120166/8HL56.145
Bijin(Yubei)Jurenba(Yubei)6HL11.0
Urban rail transit in ChinaLine 4Min'an Ave.(Yubei)Huangling(Yubei)201820226AS50.724
Urban rail transit in ChinaLine 5Yuegangbeilu(Yubei)Tiaodeng(Dadukou)201720236AS48.66[22][23]31
Urban rail transit in ChinaLine 6Chayuan(Nan'an)Beibei(Beibei)201220206B259.840
Lijia(Yubei)Shaheba(Yubei)25.8
Urban rail transit in ChinaLine 9Gaotanyan(Shapingba)Huashigou(Yubei)202220236AS40.129
Urban rail transit in ChinaLine 10Wangjiazhuang(Yubei)Lanhualu(Nan'an)201720236AS43.326
Urban rail transit in ChinaLine 18Fuhualu(Yuzhing)Tiaodengnan(Dadukou)20236AS28.9619
Urban rail transit in ChinaJiangtiao lineTiaodeng(Dadukou)Shengquansi(Jiangjin)20226AS28.27
Urban rail transit in ChinaBitong lineBishan(Bishan)Tongliangxi(Tongliang)20254D37.58
Total561.18312

Loop line

[edit]
Main article:Loop line (Chongqing Rail Transit)

The Loop line (coded as "Line 0") is a rapid transitloop line.[24] The northeastern section was opened on 28 December 2018. The southern section with theEgongyan Rail Transit Bridge opened on 30 December 2019.[25] Three major railway stations in Chongqing are also linked by this line:Chongqing North railway station,Shapingba railway station, andChongqing West railway station. Loop Line's color isyellow.

Line 1

[edit]
Main article:Line 1 (Chongqing Rail Transit)

Line 1 runs 16.4 km (10.2 mi) from Chaotianmen, in the central west, to Shapingba and then to Bishan with a total length of 44.5 km (27.7 mi). It is the firstheavy-rail subway line in Chongqing and the second in Western China. The passenger capacity is 36,000 passengers per hour in each way. The line serves as the system's backbone connecting the densest areas including the main Central Business Districts ofJiefangbei, Lianglukou, Daping, and Shapingba. It is the first conventional subway, running in a deep-bored tunnel below Yuzhong and Shapingba Districts.

Line 1 has transfer interchange stations withLine 6 atXiaoshizi andLine 2 atJiaochangkou in Jiefangbei CBD and atDaping andLine 3 atLianglukou, which is nearChongqing railway station in central Yuzhong. Line 1 is also transferable with theLoop Line atShapingba, although out-of-station transfer is currently needed due to construction setbacks on the interchange channel and concourse connecting the two subway lines.

In 1992, the Chongqing government signed aBuild-Operate-Transfer agreement with a Hong Kong company and provided the land for the project, but work ceased in 1997 because of legal issues.[26] Work resumed from Chaotianmen to Shapingba on 9 June 2009, and a limited opening occurred on 28 July 2011.[27]Thales provided anoperations control centre for the line. Line 1's color isred.

Line 2

[edit]
Main article:Line 2 (Chongqing Rail Transit)

Line 2, amonorail line, runs 31.4 km (19.5 mi) and has 25 stations. It begins as a subway under downtown Jiefangbei, then runs west along the southern bank ofJialing River on an elevated line, and then turns south into the southwestern inner suburbs, looping back east, to terminate at Yudong, inBa'nan District. It runs mostly elevated, but a 2.2 km (1.4 mi) section is underground, including three of its 18 stations in theJiefangbei CBD and central Daping areas in the extremely-dense area of Yuzhong District.Line 2 runs through four administrative districts in the central city (Yuzhong,Jiulongpo,Dadukou, andBa'nan). In 2010, Line 2 served 45 million passengers.[28] It also runs through Daping CBD, Yangjiaping CBD in Jiulongpo District, and Chongqing Zoo at. Most trains have four cars, and six-car trains began to operate in September 2012.[29] Line 2 is the first rapid transit line to open in the Interior West of China, in 2005. In 2013, six-car trains are being implemented because of overcrowding and increasing demand.[30] Line 2's color isgreen.

Line 3

[edit]
Main article:Line 3 (Chongqing Rail Transit)

Line 3 is the longest and busiest monorail in the world. It runs from north to south and links the districts separated by theYangtze (Chang Jiang) and theJialing Rivers. The initial segment, from Lianglukou to Yuanyang (18 stations, 17.5 km (10.9 mi)), opened on 29 September 2011, with a northern extension, from Yuanyang toJiangbei Airport, opening on 30 December 2011.[31] A southern extension, from Ertang to Yudong, opened on 28 December 2012.[32]

Most trains have six cars, more than on the older Line 2. The line started to equip eight-car trains in 2014, which are now in operation.[33] There are interchange stations in the Yuzhong district with Line 1, at Lianglukou (Caiyuanba Intercity Railway/Coach Station), and with Line 2, atNiujiaotuo. Line 3's color isindigo.

Line 4

[edit]
Main article:Line 4 (Chongqing Rail Transit)

Line 4 is a rapid transit line.[34] In June 2018, debugging of the first segment of Phase I commenced.[35] The line began operating on 28 December that year. Line 4's color isorange.

Line 5

[edit]
Main article:Line 5 (Chongqing Rail Transit)

Line 5 is a northeast–southwest heavy-rail line crossing the centre, and the line has opened its northern and southern sections of phase 1 and northern extension. It will connect Yubei, Jiangbei, Yuzhong, Jiulongpo, Shapingba and Dadukou districts. New six-car trains were introduced on the line. Line 5's color islight blue.

Line 6

[edit]
Main article:Line 6 (Chongqing Rail Transit)

Line 6 is the second heavy-rail subway line of Chongqing. Opened on 28 September 2012, it connectsNan'an,Yuzhong,Jiangbei andYubei districts in central Chongqing. The line features theCaijia Rail Transit Bridge, the highest metro-only brige in the world, on which it crosses theJialing River.

A 5 station, 26.2 km (16.3 mi) long northern branch fromLijia toBeibei, inthe district of the same name, was opened on 31 December 2013.[36] The line was extended toChayuan in 2014. A 13.9 km (8.6 mi) branch toShaheba, known as the International Expo branch, was opened in 2020.Thales provided anoperations control centre for the line. Line 6's color ispink.

Line 9

[edit]
Main article:Line 9 (Chongqing Rail Transit)

The first phase of Line 9 opened on 25 January 2022. It connectsHuashigou inYubei District toGaotanyan inShapingba District. The line's route also servesYuzhong District andJiangbei District. Line 9 crosses theJialing River on a bridge parallel toJiahua Bridge. It also features the deepestmetro station in the world,Hongyancun station, at 116 meters deep. Line 9's colour iscrimson.

Line 10

[edit]
Main article:Line 10 (Chongqing Rail Transit)

The line servesthe North Railway station and the airport terminals. The first phase (Liyuchi to Wangjiazhuang) opened on 28 December 2017, and the second phase will connect Yuzhong and Nan'an districts by crossing the Jialing and the Yangtze rivers. Two new bridges, Zengjiayan Jialing River Bridge and Nanjimen Rail Transit Bridge, are under construction for train services to the south. Line 10's color ispurple.

Line 18

[edit]
Main article:Line 18 (Chongqing Rail Transit)

Opened in 2023, Line 18 connectsTiaodeng inDadukou District toFuhualu inYuzhong District. The line crosses theYangtze river on a 660 meter span cable-stayed bridge. The line's second phase, currently under construction, is projected to crossYuzhong District and terminate atXiaoshizi. Line 18's color isturquoise.

Jiangtiao line

[edit]
Main article:Jiangtiao line

The Jiangtiao line is a suburbanrapid transit line connectingJiangjin District with the metropolitan area atTiaodeng. There isthrough service betweenLine 5 and the Jiangtiao line since 2023.[37] Jiangtiao line's color isblue.

Bitong line

[edit]
Main article:Bitong line

The Bitong line is a suburbanrapid transit line connectingTongliang District with the metropolitan area atBishan. There will bethrough service betweenLine 27 and the Bitong line in the future.

Ticketing

[edit]

Transport cards

[edit]

CRT acceptsLife & Transport Card (Chongqing Universal Card, released byChongqing City Card Payment Co., Ltd.) and its compatible cards, released by partner companies in other cities of China. There is a 10% discount applied to the Regular Card if it is used on public transit in the city. The higher price is paid for transfers between the bus and the metro within 1 hour (not including metro-to-metro, according to the paying time). The Regular Card can be purchased at any CRT station, and a deposit can be recovered when the card is returned with its receipt. In addition the card can be used in many shops, cinemas, restaurants, etc. in Chongqing. The Students' Card and the Elders' Card can not be directly used on the metro since their monthly fee covers only buses unless a cash sub-account, which allows a 50% discount, is added to the cards for free at the service points.

Time limit

[edit]

All trips must be completed in 3 hours upon entering the fare-paid area, or the highest ticket price in the system will be charged in addition.[38]

Operation

[edit]

During times of heavy use like for major events, CRT may close some stations to avoid overcrowding. In 2018, CRT closed Xiaoshizi, Jiaochangkou, Qixinggang, Lianglukou, Xiaolongkan, and Shapingba stations of Line 1; Jiaochangkou and Linjiangmen stations of Line 2; Lianglukou, Huaxinjie, Guanyinqiao, and Hongqihegou stations of Line 3; Shangxinjie, Xiaoshizi, Grand Theater, Jiangbeicheng, and Hongqihegou stations of Line 6 after 20:00 on Christmas Eve, Christmas Day, after 19:00 on New Year's Eve. And they also closed Shapingba and Shangxinjie stations of Loop line after 19:00 on New Year's Eve.[citation needed]

From 9 to 12 November 2018, they closed Grand Theater and Jiangbeicheng stations from 10:00 to 15:00 because of heavy use during Flower Expo; from 1 to 7 November 2019, they closed Grand Theater and Jiangbeicheng stations since 10:00 till 16:00 because of heavy use during Flower Expo.[citation needed]

Accessibility

[edit]

Almost every station has accessible elevators and toilets, and almost every train has wheelchair locks. Only the oldest rolling stock and toilets of Line 2 are not fully accessible. In addition, many older interchange channels between lines are not designed with accessibility in mind, which means the disabled there must transfer via the main concourse.[39]

Luggage rack

[edit]

The trains on Line 10, which linksJiangbei Airport andChongqing North railway station, are equipped with a luggage rack on each car.[40]

History

[edit]

The CRT is part of the central government's project todevelop the Western regions. TheJapan Bank for International Cooperation provided some of the funding.[41] Construction was carried out, with co-operation betweenChangchun Railway Vehicles Co. Ltd. andHitachi Monorail, which used advancedJapanese monorail technology.[42] Construction on Line 2 began in 1999, and the line was officially opened in June 2005 from Jiaochangkou (Jiefangbei CBD) to Zoo (Chongqing Zoo).

Early concepts and attempts

[edit]
  • 1946 plan: TheNationalist government made a plan of high-speed tram system. The rail weighs 47.77 kg/m, with a rail gauge of 1000 mm, a maximum slope of 9%, a minimum radius of curvature of 80 m (262 ft). The top speed is 25 km/h (16 mph) in the urban area and 45 km/h (28 mph) in the suburban area. The train was 8 m long, 1.8 m wide, with two 35-horsepower motors and a trailer. Each train took 240 passengers. The headway was designed to be 10 minutes. The system was expected to carry 1 million passengers per day. Some of the tracks were underground.
    • Line A, Longmenhao – Ciqikou, 9 stations, 14.75 km (9.17 mi)
    • Line B, Longmenhao – Nanwenquan, 7 stations, 19.49 km (12.11 mi)
    • Line C, Longmenhao – Datiankan, 3 stations, 6.9 km (4.3 mi)
  • 1958 attempt: "Yuzhong District Subway Engineering Unit" was started in late 1958, only to be suspended one year later.
  • 1960 plan: A 100 km-long (62 mi) underground rapid rail transit system, linking the city center with Xinpaifang, Xiaolongkan, Yangjiaping, Shiqiaopu, Lianglukou, and other populated areas, was planned.
  • 1965 attempt: The unit was reinstated. It has 4 units, including more than 1000 workers in total. Construction was stopped again in late 1966 by theCultural Revolution. The unit was officially disbanded again in 1971. The completed tunnel sections were taken over by the civil air defense authorities.
  • 1983 plan: A 12.2 km-long (7.6 mi) subway line (Chaotianmen – Yangjiaping) was planned. It is the precursor to today's Line 2.
  • 1988 attempt: Some Hong Kong businessmen arrived to start a metro company in Lianglukou. The tunnel from previous attempts were extended.[26]
  • 1991 plan: A 4-line 55 km-long (34 mi) monorail system was planned.

Official long-term plans

[edit]
  • 1998 plan: Has 5 lines in total, with a length of about 119 km (74 mi).
  • 2003 and 2007 plans: Two similar expansion including 10 lines, with a total length of about 522 km (324 mi). Line 4 in the previous blueprint received a huge update and was renamed to Loop line, according to its new shape.[26]
  • 2011 plan: Features 8 new lines, with a length of about 820 km (510 mi).[43]
  • 2019 plan: Target a 30-line network as of 2050, with a length of about 1,473 km (915 mi).[44]

Commencement and expansions

[edit]
Timelapse of the Chongqing Rail Transit.
LineSegmentStart of constructionBegan operation
Phase I (2000‒2014)
Line 1ChaotianmenXiaoshizi18 June 2007 (2007-06-18)31 December 2020 (2020-12-31)
XiaoshiziJiaochangkou28 July 2011 (2011-07-28)
JiaochangkouShapingba27 September 2011 (2011-09-27)
ShapingbaDaxuecheng20 December 2012 (2012-12-20)
DaxuechengJiandingpo20 September 2012 (2012-09-20)30 December 2014 (2014-12-30)
Line 2JiaochangkouDaping26 December 1999 (1999-12-26)11 December 2004 (2004-12-11)
DapingZoo6 November 2004 (2004-11-06)
ZooXinshancun1 July 2006 (2006-07-01)
XinshancunYudong31 July 2008 (2008-07-31)30 December 2014 (2014-12-30)
Line 3YudongChongqing Jiaotong University2010 (2010)28 December 2012 (2012-12-28)
Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityLianglukou6 April 2007 (2007-04-06)30 December 2011 (2011-12-30)
LianglukouLongtousi29 September 2011 (2011-09-29)
LongtousiYuanyangDecember 2008 (2008-12)
YuanyangChangfulu8 October 2011 (2011-10-08)
ChangfuluTerminal 2 of Jiangbei Airport30 December 2011 (2011-12-30)
Line 3 – Konggang branchBijinJurenbaJanuary 2013 (2013-01)28 December 2016 (2016-12-28)
Line 6ChayuanWulidian2009 (2009)30 December 2014 (2014-12-30)
WulidianKangzhuang28 September 2012 (2012-09-28)
KangzhuangLijia26 December 2012 (2012-12-26)
LijiaBeibei31 December 2013 (2013-12-31)
Phase II (2012‒2020)
Loop lineChongqing LibraryHaixialu28 October 2013 (2013-10-28)28 December 2018 (2018-12-28)
HaixialuErlang30 December 2019 (2019-12-30)
ErlangChongqing Library20 January 2021 (2021-01-20)
Line 4Min'an AveChongqing North Station North Square3 December 2013 (2013-12-03)11 January 2019 (2019-01-11)
Chongqing North Station North SquareTangjiatuo28 December 2018 (2018-12-28)
Line 5The EXPO Garden CenterDalongshan28 December 2017 (2017-12-28)
DalongshanDashiba24 December 2018 (2018-12-24)
DashibaShiqiaopu30 November 2023 (2023-11-30)
ShiqiaopuTiaodeng20 January 2021 (2021-01-20)
Line 6 – International Expo branchLijiaYuelai200915 May 2013 (2013-05-15)
YuelaiShaheba28 October 2016 (2016-10-28)31 December 2020 (2020-12-31)
Line 9XinqiaoGaotanyanSeptember 2016 (2016-09)TBA
GaotanyanXingke Ave.25 January 2022 (2022-01-25)
Xingke Ave.Huashigou2018 (2018)18 January 2023 (2023-01-18)
Line 10LanhualuHoubao28 October 2016 (2016-10-28)30 November 2023 (2023-11-30)
HoubaoLiyuchi28 October 2016 (2016-10-28)18 January 2023 (2023-01-18)
LiyuchiWangjiazhuangMay 2014 (2014-05)28 December 2017 (2017-12-28)
Phase III (2018‒2023)
Line 4TangjiatuoHuangling25 January 2019 (2019-01-25)18 June 2022 (2022-06-18)
Line 5YuegangbeiluThe EXPO Garden Center27 February 2023 (2023-02-27)
Line 18FuhualuTiaodengnan28 December 2023 (2023-12-28)
Bitong lineBishanTongliangxi29 November 2019 (2019-11-29)2 January 2025 (2025-01-02)

Incidents

[edit]

At around 14:00 of 8 January 2019, an improperly secured air defense lock was struck by an in serviceLoop line train, derailing it and causing serious damage to the cabcar.[45] The accident injured three employees and one passenger. One of the employees, the driver, later died from their injuries shortly after being sent to the hospital.[46]

Technology

[edit]
LineRolling stockSignal systemNotes
ManufacturerTrains[c]ManufacturerCBTC
Loop lineCRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles6As66Traffic Control Technology[d]Yes[47]
Line 1CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles6B53SiemensYes
Line 2Hitachi4HL2The Nippon Signal [ja]No
CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles4HL25
6HL22
8HL12Yes
Line 3CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles6HL54HitachiYes
8HL30
Line 4CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles6As49United Mechanical & Electrical [zh]Yes
Line 5CRRC Qingdao Sifang Locomotive & Rolling Stock6As39China Railway Signal & CommunicationYes
CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles15[e]
Line 6CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles6B57SiemensYes
Line 6 – International Expo branchCRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles6B12China Railway Signal & CommunicationYes
Line 9CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles6As38China Academy of Railway Sciences [zh]Yes
Line 10CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles6As26China Academy of Railway SciencesYes
Line 18CRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles6AsTBAUnited Mechanical & ElectricalYes
Jiangtiao lineCRRC Changchun Railway Vehicles6As15China Railway Signal & CommunicationYes
  • Line 1
    Line 1
  • Line 2 (build by Hitachi)
    Line 2 (build by Hitachi)
  • Line 2 (build by Changchun Railway Vehicles)
    Line 2 (build by Changchun Railway Vehicles)
  • Line 3
    Line 3
  • Line 4
    Line 4
  • Line 5
    Line 5
  • Line 9
    Line 9
  • Line 10
    Line 10
  • Loop Line
    Loop Line
  • Jiangtiao Line
    Jiangtiao Line
  • Train interior of Line 6
    Train interior of Line 6
  • Train interior of Line 18
    Train interior of Line 18

Visual design

[edit]

Unlike most metro systems of other cities in China, CRT did not follow the design style ofMTR Corporation in Hong Kong. The signage system was designed by GK Design Group in Japan, and the monorail lines are based onHitachi Monorail technology. That gives the Chongqing Rail Transit a distinctive Japanese aesthetic, in contrast to other metro systems in China.[48]

CRT also gave each line a theme about the local culture, and the stations on the line will have some art works in the theme.[49]

LineTheme
     Loop lineImpressions
     Line 1City spirit
     Line 2Bashu culture
     Line 3Folk life
     Line 4Arts
     Line 5Provisional capital era
     Line 6Landscape
     Line 10Citizens' memories

Expansion

[edit]

CRT is expected to have 8 lines criss-crossing the urban districts by 2020 and a loop line connecting the commercial areas in the urban area. The other 9 lines are expected to be in operation by 2050.[50]

Map of Chongqing Rail Transit 2024 Plan

Phase 4 projects

[edit]

The short-term plan, including Line 4 (West extension), Line 6 (Extension toChongqing East Station), Lines 7, 15, 17, 24, 27 and Line 18 (Phase 2) was approved byNDRC.[51] Construction on several lines started in March 2021.[52] In April 2021, Lines 7 and 17 were redesigned from mostly elevated heavy monorails (similar to Lines 2 and 3) to conventional underground Type As metro lines akin to Lines 4, 5, 9 and 10.[53]

Map of Chongqing Rail Transit including Phase 4 projects
Planned openingProjectTerminusTrack typeRolling stock[c]Length(km)New stationsStart of ConstructionRef.
2025Line 4Western extensionMin'an Ave.PanguiluHeavy-rail6As11.292021[52][54]
Line 6Eastern extensionLiujiapingChongqing East StationHeavy-rail6B6.73Mar 2022[55][53]
2028Line 7Phase 1KexuechengJinfengHeavy-rail4/6As[53]27.8182024[53]
2025Line 15Phase 1Jiuquhe EastLiangjiang Movie CityHeavy-rail6D38.7142021[52][52]
2026Phase 2ZengjiaJiuquhe EastHeavy-rail6D32.8112021[56][56]
2028Line 17Phase 1ShijiayuanziDaxuechengHeavy-rail4As[53]14.1792025[53]
2025Line 18Northern extensionFuhualuXiaoshiziHeavy-rail6As10.682021[52][54]
Line 24Phase 1Lujiao NorthGuangyangwanHeavy-rail6As19122021[52][52]
2027Line 27Full lineBishanChongqing East StationHeavy-rail6D49[57]14Feb 2022[57][57]
Jiangtiao linePhase 2ShengquansiDingshanHeavy-rail6As4.524[58]2Dec 2022[58][58]
214.494100

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"运送乘客237.1亿人次,新增运营里程1168公里…2021年城市轨道交通运营成绩单". 13 January 2022. Retrieved19 July 2022.
  2. ^416.9万人次!重庆轨道交通单日客运量创历史新高.Sohu (in Chinese (China)). 1 May 2021.重庆轨道交通单日客运量首次突破400万乘次,达到416.9万人次。
  3. ^abc重庆市主城区交通发展年度报告2016 (in Chinese (China)). People's Government of Chongqing. 8 April 2017.
  4. ^ab"Chongqing inaugurates two metro extensions". Archived fromthe original on 26 January 2023.
  5. ^"China's First Urban Monorail System in Chongqing"(PDF). Hitachi Ltd. 2005.
  6. ^"详情".www.camet.org.cn. Retrieved26 June 2021.
  7. ^重庆轨道交通3号线北延伸段开通迎客.China News (in Chinese (China)). 28 December 2016. Retrieved28 December 2016.
  8. ^世界最长单轨线路 (in Chinese (China)). NetEase News. 12 October 2013. Archived fromthe original on 8 July 2015. Retrieved19 November 2014.
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  10. ^"Sina Visitor System"一不小心创造了又一个第一?.Sina Weibo (in Chinese (China)). Chongqing Rail Transit. 30 December 2011. Retrieved19 November 2014.
  11. ^日本单轨协会副会长石川正和一行来渝考察重庆单轨发展情况.Chongqing Rail Transit (in Chinese (China)). 18 November 2016. Archived fromthe original on 2 December 2016. Retrieved2 December 2016.
  12. ^"CAIJIA RAIL TRANSIT BRIDGE".T.Y. Lin International Group. Retrieved1 December 2016.
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  16. ^Liu Chunyuan (刘春暖).埋深达94米相当于31层楼高 "全国最深地铁站"下还有更深地铁站_社会新闻_大众网.Danzhong Web (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved27 January 2018.
  17. ^"关于轨道交通9号线一期,你想知道的,都在这儿啦!_重庆市人民政府网".www.cq.gov.cn. Retrieved15 March 2023.
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  19. ^鵝公岩軌道橋高空"穿針引線" 創一世界之最.Xinhua (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). Archived fromthe original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved10 February 2018.
  20. ^南纪门长江轨道专用桥 - 公司概况 - 中铁大桥局集团第八工程有限公司 - 中国中铁成员企业.The 8th Engineering Co., Ltd., MBEC (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved30 December 2017.
  21. ^"高家花园轨道专用桥轨道铺设完工--重庆频道--人民网".cq.people.com.cn. Retrieved30 November 2019.
  22. ^"轨道5号线大石坝站投用". 24 December 2018. Archived fromthe original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved19 January 2021.
  23. ^"重庆轨道交通一号线朝天门至小什字段、五号线一期南段(跳磴至石桥铺段)、六号线支线二期(悦来至沙河坝段)、环线重庆图书馆至重庆西站至二郎段工程初期运营前安全评估服务招标公告". 21 August 2020. Archived fromthe original on 30 August 2020.
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  25. ^"Opening of Loop Line Southwestern Section".
  26. ^abcJiang, Yong (2007).直辖十年重庆城市交通规划与实践 (in Chinese (China)). Chongqing University Press. p. 152.ISBN 9787562441281.
  27. ^"Chongqing's metro Line 1 now open". China Cities.Archived from the original on 27 August 2011. Retrieved31 May 2021.
  28. ^"Three more rail transit lines to put in use in Chongqing". Chongqing News. 17 October 2012. Archived fromthe original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved6 January 2013.
  29. ^Dai Liu (9 July 2012)."Extended train for Chongqing Light Rail Line 2 to debut in Sept". Chongqing News. Archived fromthe original on 29 November 2014. Retrieved19 November 2014.
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  33. ^Liu, Xianke.3号线8节编组列车外观就是这样的 (in Chinese (China)). Tencent Chongqing. Retrieved19 November 2014.
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  35. ^"轨道4号线不载客试运行,有望年内投用". 21 June 2018.
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  41. ^中国の環境汚染対策、内陸部開発等を支援〜2000年度対中国円借款1,971億9,700万円を供与〜 (in Japanese). Japan Bank for International Corporation. 2000. Archived fromthe original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved27 September 2007.
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  54. ^ab重庆市城市轨道交通第四期第一批建设规划(2019‒2024年)环境影响评价公众参与第二次公示.Committee on Housing and Urban-rural Construction in Chongqing (in Chinese). 14 October 2019.[permanent dead link]
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  57. ^abc"重庆轨道交通27号线开工".
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Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Excluding separate networks, such asBishan SkyShuttle orYangtze River Ropeway.
  2. ^Except for Jiangtiao line, whose is 120 km/h
  3. ^abcThe number refers to the number of the carriages of each train, and the letter followed refers to the type of the carriage.AS andB2 are defined by China, whileHL is short for "Hitachi Large" from Japan.
    Full Load Capacity
    TypeASB2HL
    415341240882
    6232218821342
    72716--
    8--1802
  4. ^Chinese:交控科技
  5. ^Additions for the northern extension, but currently not completely manufactured

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