The Blackhawks' original owner wasFrederic McLaughlin, a "hands-on" owner who fired many coaches during his ownership and led the team to win two Stanley Cup titles in1934 and1938. After McLaughlin's death in 1944, the team came under the ownership of the Norris family, who acted as their landlord as owners of the Chicago Stadium, and also owned stakes in several of the NHL teams. At first, the Norris ownership was as part of a syndicate fronted by longtime executiveBill Tobin, and the team languished in favor of the Norris-owned Detroit Red Wings. After the seniorJames E. Norris died in 1952, the Norris assets were spread among family members, andJames D. Norris became the owner of the Blackhawks. The younger Norris took an active interest in the team, which won another Stanley Cup title under his ownership in1961. After James D. Norris died in 1966, the Wirtz family became owners of the franchise. In 2007, the team came under the control ofRocky Wirtz, who is credited with turning around the organization, which had lost fan interest and competitiveness; under Wirtz, the Blackhawks won the Stanley Cup three times, in2010,2013 and2015.[6][7] Rocky died in July 2023, and his son,Danny Wirtz, was named chairman of the Blackhawks.
McLaughlin had been a commander with the 333rd Machine Gun Battalion of the86th Infantry Division duringWorld War I.[10] This division was nicknamed the "Blackhawk Division" afterBlack Hawk,[11] a Native American of theSauk nation who was a prominent figure in the history of Illinois.[10] McLaughlin named the new hockey team in honor of the military unit, making it one of many sports team names usingNative Americans as icons. However, unlike the military division, the team's name was spelled in two words as "Black Hawks" until 1986, when the club officially became the "Blackhawks", based on the spelling found in the original franchise documents.[12]
The Black Hawks began play in the1926–27 season, along with its fellow expansion franchises, theDetroit Cougars (now the Detroit Red Wings) andNew York Rangers. The team had to face immediate competition in Chicago fromEddie Livingstone's rival, theChicago Cardinals, who played in the same building. McLaughlin took a very active role in running the team despite having no background in the sport. He hiredBill Tobin, a former goaltender who had played in the Western League, as his assistant, but directed the team himself. He was also very interested in promoting American players, then very rare in professional hockey. Several of them, includingDoc Romnes,Taffy Abel,Alex Levinsky,Mike Karakas, andCully Dahlstrom, become staples with the team, and under McLaughlin, the Black Hawks were the first NHL team with an all-American-born lineup.[10]
TheChicago Coliseum (pictured in a 1910 postcard), the Black Hawks' home arena from 1926 to 1929
The Black Hawks played their first game on November 17, 1926, against theToronto St. Patricks at theChicago Coliseum. They won their first game 4–1, in front of a crowd of over 7,000.[9] The Hawks' first season was a moderate success, as they finished the season in third place with a record of 19–22–3. However, they lost the1927 first-round playoff series to the Boston Bruins.
Following the series, McLaughlin fired head coachPete Muldoon. According toJim Coleman, sportswriter for theToronto-basedGlobe and Mail, McLaughlin felt that the Hawks were good enough to finish first. Muldoon disagreed, and in a fit of pique, McLaughlin fired him. According to Coleman, Muldoon responded by yelling, "Fire me, Major, and you'll never finish first. I'll put a curse on this team that willhoodoo it until the end of time." TheCurse of Muldoon was born – although Coleman admitted years after the fact that he had fabricated the whole incident[13] – and became one of the first widely known sports "curses." While the team would go on to win three Stanley Cups in its first 39 years of existence, it did so without ever having finished in first place, either in a single- or multi-division format. The Black Hawks proceeded to have the worst record in the league in1927–28, winning only seven of 44 games.
For the1928–29 season, the Black Hawks were originally slated to play in the newly builtChicago Stadium, but due to construction delays and a dispute between McLaughlin and arena promoter Paddy Harmon, they instead divided their time between the Coliseum, theDetroit Olympia, and thePeace Bridge Arena inFort Erie, Ontario, before moving to Chicago Stadium the following season.
By1931, with goal-scorerJohnny Gottselig,Cy Wentworth ondefense, andCharlie Gardiner ingoal, the Hawks reached their first Stanley Cup Finals, but fizzled in the final two games against theMontreal Canadiens. They had another stellar season in1932, but that did not translate into playoff success. However, two years later, Gardiner led his team to victory by shutting out the Detroit Red Wings in the final game of theStanley Cup Finals;Mush March scored the winning goal in double-overtime as the Hawks beat Detroit 1–0.
In1938, the Black Hawks had a record of 14–25–9, almost missing the playoffs. They stunned the Canadiens andNew York Americans onovertime goals in the deciding games of both semi-final series, advancing to the1938 Stanley Cup Finals against theToronto Maple Leafs. Black Hawks goaltenderMike Karakas was injured and could not play, forcing a desperate Chicago team to pull minor-leaguerAlfie Moore out of a Toronto bar and onto the ice. Moore played one game and won it. Toronto refused to let Moore play the next, so Chicago usedPaul Goodman in Game 2 and lost. However, for the third and fourth games, Karakas was fitted with a special skate to protect his injured toe, and the team won both games. It was too late for Toronto, as the Hawks won their second championship. As of 2019[update], the1937–38 Black Hawks possess the poorest regular season record of any Stanley Cup champion.
The Black Hawks next returned to the Finals in1944 behindDoug Bentley's 38 goals, with Bentley's linemateClint Smith leading the team in assists. After upsetting the Red Wings in the semifinals, they were promptly dispatched by the dominant Canadiens in four games.[14]
After McLaughlin died in December 1944, his estate sold the team to a syndicate headed by longtime team presidentBill Tobin. However, Tobin was only a puppet forJames E. Norris, who owned the rival Red Wings. Norris had also been the Black Hawks' landlord since his 1936 purchase of the Chicago Stadium. For the next eight years, the Norris-Tobin ownership, as a rule, paid almost no attention to the Black Hawks. Nearly every trade made between Detroit and Chicago ended up being Red Wing heists. As a result, for the next several years, the Black Hawks were the model of futility in the NHL. Between1945 and1958, they only made the playoffs twice.
In 1950, Norris' eldest son,James D. Norris, and Red Wings minority ownerArthur Wirtz (the senior Norris' original partner in buying the Red Wings 23 years earlier) took over the floundering club. They guided it through financial reversals, and rebuilt the team from there. One of their first moves was to hire former Detroit coach and general managerTommy Ivan as general manager.
Signed as prospects in the late-1950s,Bobby Hull (left),Stan Mikita (center), andPierre Pilote (right), eventually rose to become preeminent stars in Chicago.
In the late 1950s, the Hawks struck gold, acquiring three young prospects (forwardsBobby Hull andStan Mikita and defensemanPierre Pilote), and obtaining both star goaltenderGlenn Hall and veteran forwardTed Lindsay (who had just had a career season with 30 goals and 55 assists) from Detroit. Hull, Mikita, Pilote, and Hall became preeminent stars of the team, and all four would eventually be inducted into theHockey Hall of Fame.
After two first-round exits at the hands of the eventual champions from Montreal in1959 and1960, it was expected the Canadiens would once again defeat the Hawks when they met in the semifinals in1961. A defensive plan that completely wore down Montreal's superstars worked, however, as Chicago won the series in six games. They then bested the Wings to win their third Stanley Cup championship.
The Hawks made the Cup Finals twice more in the 1960s, losing to the Leafs in1962 and the Canadiens in1965. They remained a force to be reckoned with throughout the decade, with Hull enjoying four 50-goal seasons, Mikita winning back-to-back scoring titles and MVP accolades, Pilote winning three consecutiveNorris Trophies, and Hall being named the First or Second All-Star goaltender eight out of nine seasons. Hull and Mikita especially were widely regarded as the most feared one-two punch in the league. However, despite a strong supporting cast which includedBill Hay,Ken Wharram,Phil Esposito,Moose Vasko,Doug Mohns, andPat Stapleton, the Hawks never quite put it all together.
In1966–67, the last season of the six-team NHL, the Black Hawks finished first, breaking the supposed "Curse of Muldoon", 23 years after the death of Frederic McLaughlin.[15] However, they lost in the semifinals to Toronto, who went on to win their last Stanley Cup of the era. Afterward, Coleman, who first printed the story of the curse in 1943, admitted that he made the story up to break a writer's block he had as a column deadline approached.
Before his death in 1966, one of James D. Norris' last moves in the NHL was to arrange an expansion franchise inSt. Louis, where he owned theSt. Louis Arena. Tobin died in 1963, a vice president of the team until his death. Ownership now passed to Norris' longtime partnerArthur Wirtz and his sonBill Wirtz. The Wirtz–Norris partnership dated over three decades; Arthur Wirtz had been a minority partner in the syndicate the senior Norris put together to buy the Red Wings in 1932.
Goaltender Glenn Hall was drafted by theSt. Louis Blues expansion team for the1967–68 season, while Pierre Pilote was traded to the Toronto Maple Leafs in exchange forJim Pappin in1968. In the 1968–69 season, despite Bobby Hull breaking his own previous record of 54 goals in a season with 58, the Black Hawks missed the playoffs for the first time since 1958, and the last time before1997–98.
In1967, the Black Hawks made a trade with the Boston Bruins that turned out to be one of the most one-sided in the history of the sport. Chicago sent young forwardsPhil Esposito,Ken Hodge andFred Stanfield to Boston in exchange forPit Martin,Jack Norris andGilles Marotte. While Martin would star for the Hawks for many seasons, Esposito, Hodge and Stanfield would lead the Bruins to the top of the NHL for several years and capture two Stanley Cups. In Boston, Esposito set numerous scoring records en route to a career as one of the NHL's all-time greats.
Nonetheless, in the1970–71 season, life was made easier for the Black Hawks, as in an attempt to better balance the divisions, the expansionBuffalo Sabres andVancouver Canucks were both placed in theEast Division while the Hawks moved into theWest Division. The Hawks became the class of the West overnight, rampaging to a 46–17–15 record and an easy first-place finish. With second-year goalieTony Esposito (Phil's younger brother and winner of theCalder Memorial Trophy for Rookie of the Year the previous season), Hull, his younger brotherDennis, Mikita, and sterling defensemen Stapleton,Keith Magnuson andBill White, the Hawks reached the Stanley Cup Finals, losing to the Canadiens.
A critical blow to the franchise came in1972–73 with the start of theWorld Hockey Association (WHA). Long dissatisfied with how little he was paid as the NHL's marquee star, Hull jumped to the upstartWinnipeg Jets for a million-dollar contract. FormerPhiladelphia Flyers starAndre Lacroix joined him, having received very little ice time during his single season with Chicago, and the pair became two of the WHA's great stars. However, the Black Hawks repeated their appearance in the Stanley Cup Finals that year, again losing to Montreal. Stapleton also left for the WHA after that year, depleting the team further.
While the team led or was second in the West Division for four straight seasons, for the rest of the 1970s, the Black Hawks made the playoffs each year—winning seven division championships in the decade in all—but were never a successful Stanley Cup contender, losing 16-straight playoff games at one point. The team acquired legendary bluelinerBobby Orr from the Boston Bruins in 1976, but ill health forced him to sit out for most of the season, and he eventually retired in 1979, having played only 26 games for the Hawks. Stan Mikita did the same the following year after playing for Chicago for 22 years, the third-longest career for a single team in league history.
By1982, the Black Hawks squeaked into the playoffs as the fourth seed in the Norris Division (at the time the top four teams in each division automatically made the playoffs), and were one of the NHL'sCinderella teams that year. Led by second-yearDenis Savard's 32 goals and 119 points andDoug Wilson's 39 goals, the Hawks stunned theMinnesota North Stars and St. Louis Blues in the playoffs before losing to another surprise team, the Vancouver Canucks, who made theStanley Cup Finals. Chicago proved they were no fluke the next season, also making the third round before losing to the eventual runner-upEdmonton Oilers. After an off-year in1984, the Hawks again faced a now fresh-off-a-ring Edmonton offensive juggernaut of a team and lost in the third round in1985.
In 1983, Arthur Wirtz died and the club came under the sole control of his son Bill Wirtz.[16] Although the Black Hawks continued to make the playoffs each season, the club began a slow decline, punctuated with an appearance in the1992 Stanley Cup Finals.
During the 1985 playoff series against Edmonton, the Black Hawks and their fans started a tradition of cheering during the singing of "The Star-Spangled Banner".[17]
Prior to the1986–87 season, while going through the team's records, someone discovered the team's original NHL contract and found that the team's name was printed as a compound word ("Blackhawks") as opposed to two separate words ("Black Hawks"), which was the way most sources had been printing it for 60 years and as the team had always officially listed it. The name officially became "Chicago Blackhawks" from that point on.[18]
In the late 1980s, Chicago still made the playoffs on an annual basis but made early-round exits each time. In1988–89, after three-straight first-round defeats and despite a fourth-place finish in their division in the regular season, Chicago made it to the conference finals in therookie seasons of both goaltenderEd Belfour and centerJeremy Roenick. However, they would once again fail to make the Stanley Cup Finals, losing to the eventual champions, theCalgary Flames.
The following season, the Hawks did prove they were late-round playoff material, running away with the Norris Division title, but, yet again, the third round continued to stymie them, this time against the eventual champion Oilers, despite 1970s Soviet star goaltenderVladislav Tretiak coming to Chicago to become the Blackhawks' goaltender coach.
In1990–91, Chicago was poised to fare even better in the playoffs, winning thePresidents' Trophy for best regular season record, but the Minnesota North Stars stunned them in six games in the first round en route to an improbableStanley Cup Finals appearance. In1991–92, the Blackhawks – with Roenick scoring 53 goals,Steve Larmer scoring 29 goals,Chris Chelios (acquired from Montreal two years earlier) on defense, and Belfour in goal – finally reached the Finals after 19 years out of such status, winning 11 consecutive playoff games that year, setting an NHL record in the process. However, they were swept four games to none by theMario Lemieux-led defending Stanley Cup champion, thePittsburgh Penguins.[19] In sweeping the Blackhawks, the Penguins tied the record Chicago had set only days before. Although the 4–0 sweep indicated Pittsburgh's dominance in games won, the individual games were contested closely. Game 1 saw the Blackhawks squander leads of 3–0 and 4–1, and would eventually be beaten 5–4 after a Lemieux power-play goal with nine seconds remaining in regulation. The Blackhawks' most lackluster match was game two, losing 3–1. A frustrating loss of 1–0 followed in game three, and anatural hat trick fromDirk Graham and stellar play fromDominik Hasek (who showed indications of the goaltender he would later become) could not secure a win in Game 4, which ended in a 6–5 final in favor of Pittsburgh. The defending NBA championChicago Bulls were in their finals in1992, but won their championship in six. This was the only year the city of Chicago would host the NBA and NHL finals concurrently in the same year; Blackhawks head coachMike Keenan would see this again in New York, when he coached the Rangers to theirfirst Stanley Cup in 54 years in1994.
Belfour posted a 40-win season in1992–93 as the Hawks looked to go deep yet again, and Chris Chelios accumulated career-high penalty time with 282 minutes in the box, but St. Louis stunned Chicago with a first-round sweep to continue Chicago's playoff losing streak.
Although they finished near .500 in1993–94, the Blackhawks again qualified for the playoffs. They were eliminated by eventual Western Conference finalist Toronto, but broke their playoff losing streak at 10 games with a game three win. It was not enough, however, and the Blackhawks fell in six games. The 1993–94 season was also the Blackhawks' last at the Chicago Stadium, as the team moved into the newly builtUnited Center across the street for thelockout-shortened1994–95 season.Bernie Nicholls andJoe Murphy both scored 20 goals over 48 games, and Chicago once again made it to the conference finals, losing to the rival Detroit Red Wings. Also in 1994, management firedWayne Messmer, popular singer of "The Star-Spangled Banner".
Jeremy Roenick, Ed Belfour and Chris Chelios were all traded away as the Blackhawks faltered through the late 1990s, until they missed the playoffs by five points in1997–98 for the first time in 29 years, one season short of tying the Boston Bruins' record for the longest such streak in North American professional sport history. Chicago would also miss the playoffs for the second consecutive season in1998–99, and missed the playoffs again in1999–2000 and2000–01 seasons.
The new millennium started with disappointment for the Blackhawks.Éric Daze,Alexei Zhamnov andTony Amonte emerged as some of the team's leading stars by this time. However, aside from a quick first-round exit in2002 (where they lost to the St. Louis Blues in five games after winning Game 1 of the series), the Blackhawks were consistently out of the playoffs from the 1997–98 season until the2008–09 season, in most years finishing well out of contention, despite finishing in third place in the Central Division six times. Amonte left for thePhoenix Coyotes in the summer of 2002. During the2002–03 season, the Blackhawks finished third in the Central Division with 79 points, but would finish ninth in the Western Conference, which would make them miss the playoffs by 13 points.
A somber note was struck in February 2004, whenESPN named the Blackhawks the worst franchise in professional sports.[20] Indeed, the Blackhawks were viewed with much indifference by Chicagoans for much of the 1990s and early 2000s due to anger over several policies instituted by then-owner Bill Wirtz, who was derisively known as "Dollar Bill". For example, Wirtz did not allow home games to be televised in the Chicago area, claiming it was unfair to the team's season ticket holders. He also raised ticket prices to an average of $50, making them among the most expensive in the NHL. TheChicago Wolves, anAmerican Hockey League (AHL) team based inRosemont, Illinois, mocked the Blackhawks' struggle by using the marketing slogan, "We Play Hockey the Old-Fashioned Way: We Actually Win."[21]
Following the lockout of the2004–05 season, new general managerDale Tallon set about restructuring the team in the hopes of making a playoff run. Tallon made several moves in the summer of 2005, most notably the signing of theTampa Bay Lightning'sStanley Cup-winning goaltenderNikolai Khabibulin and All-Star defensemanAdrian Aucoin. However, injuries plagued Khabibulin and Aucoin among others, and the Blackhawks again finished well out of the playoffs with a 26–43–13 record, next-to-last in theWestern Conference and second-worst in the NHL. The Blackhawks reached another low point on May 16, 2006, when they announced that popular TV/radio play-by-play announcerPat Foley would not be brought back after 25 years with the team, a move unpopular amongst most fans; Foley then became the television/radio voice for the Chicago Wolves.
With the third overall pick in the2006 NHL entry draft, the team selectedJonathan Toews, who led theUniversity of North Dakota'sFighting Sioux team to the2006 Frozen Four. The Blackhawks were eager to make a splash in the free agent market, and offered big money to many of the top free agents. However, they were denied, only being able to acquire two backup goaltenders inPatrick Lalime andSebastien Caron. Chicago was one of the biggest buyers in the trade market, acquiring a future franchise player inMartin Havlat, as well asBryan Smolinski from theOttawa Senators in a three-way trade that also involved theSan Jose Sharks. The Hawks dealt forwardMark Bell to the Sharks,Michal Barinka and a 2008 second-round draft pick to the Senators, while Ottawa also received defensemanTom Preissing and centerJosh Hennessy from San Jose. Havlat gave the Blackhawks the talented first-line caliber game breaker they desperately needed. The Havlat trade was soon followed by another major trade: winger and key Blackhawk playerKyle Calder was traded to the Philadelphia Flyers in exchange for grinding defensive centerMichal Handzus. The move caused a stir in Chicago, as Calder had won an increase in his contract through arbitration, which was accepted by the Hawks, but rather than ink their leading scorer, the team decided to address their need for a proven center by acquiring Handzus. Injuries to both Havlat and Handzus hurt the Blackhawks, and Smolinski was eventually traded at the trade deadline to the Vancouver Canucks. On November 26, 2006, Blackhawks general manager Dale Tallon fired head coachTrent Yawney and appointed assistant coach Denis Savard as the head coach. Savard had been the assistant coach of the team since 1997, a year after he retired as one of the most popular and successful Blackhawks players of all time. The Blackhawks continued to struggle, and finished last in the Central Division, 12 points out of the playoffs. They finished with the fourth-worst record in the NHL, and in the draft lottery, won the opportunity to select first overall in the draft. The team had never had a draft pick higher than third overall before, and used the pick to draft right wingPatrick Kane from theLondon Knights of theOntario Hockey League (OHL).
On September 26, 2007, longtime Blackhawks owner Bill Wirtz died after a brief battle with cancer.[22] He was succeeded by his sonRocky, who drastically altered his father's long-standing policies.[23]
Midway into the2007–08 season, the franchise experimented with a partnership withComcast SportsNet Chicago andWGN-TV by airing selected Blackhawks home games on television.[24] During the next season, Comcast and WGN began airing all of the team's regular season games.[24] Rocky also namedJohn McDonough, former president ofMajor League Baseball'sChicago Cubs, as the Blackhawks' new president.[25] After taking over the position, McDonough was an instrumental figure in the Blackhawks' current marketing success.[26] Wirtz was also able to bring back former Blackhawks greats Tony Esposito, Stan Mikita and Bobby Hull as the franchise's "hockey ambassadors".[27]
Jonathan Toews (pictured in2009), named captain before the season started, became the youngest player to captain the Hawks at age 20.
In addition to the changes in the team's policies and front office, the younger Wirtz also made a concerted effort to rebuild the team.[28] The Blackhawks roster was bolstered by the addition of Patrick Kane, the first overall selection in the2007 NHL entry draft, who led all rookies in points.[29] Kane and Jonathan Toews were finalists for the Calder Memorial Trophy, awarded to the NHL's best rookie. Kane ultimately beat his teammate for the award.[30] Kane finished the 2007–08 season with 21 goals and 51 assists in 82 games. The Blackhawks finished with a record of 40–34–8, missing the playoffs by three points. The 2007–08 season marked the first time in six years that the team finished above .500.[31]
Prior to the 2008–09 season opener, the Blackhawks named 20-year-old Toews as the new captain, succeeding Adrian Aucoin (who was traded to the Calgary Flames, after the 2006–07 season) and making him the third-youngest captain at the time of appointment. In addition to a new captain, the Blackhawks made several major roster changes before the season, tradingTuomo Ruutu, their longest-tenured player, to theCarolina Hurricanes in exchange for forwardAndrew Ladd on February 26, 2008.[32] Later that day, the Blackhawks traded captainMartin Lapointe to the Ottawa Senators in exchange for a sixth-round draft pick in the2008 NHL entry draft.[32] On July 1, the first day of free agency, the team signed goaltenderCristobal Huet to a four-year, US$22.5 million contract, and later signed defensemanBrian Campbell to an eight-year, $56.8 million contract.[33] They also added former coachesJoel Quenneville andScotty Bowman to their organization.[34][35][36]
On February 13, 2008, the Blackhawks announced they would hold their first fan convention. On July 16, 2008, the team announced that they would host the2009 Winter Classic on a temporary ice rink at the Chicago Cubs' home parkWrigley Field onNew Year's Day against fellow "Original Six" members, the Detroit Red Wings;[37] the Red Wings defeated Chicago 6–4. On June 16,Pat Foley returned as the Blackhawks' TV play-by-play man, replacingDan Kelly; Foley called Blackhawks games from 1981 to 2006, and spent the next two years broadcasting for the AHL's Chicago Wolves. Foley was partnered withEd Olczyk to broadcast all of the Blackhawks' games.[38][39] On October 16, 2008, the Blackhawks relieved Denis Savard of his head coaching duties and replaced him with Joel Quenneville.[40] Savard has since been brought back to the organization as an ambassador.
The Blackhawks finished the 2008–09 regular season in second place in their division with a record of 46–24–12, putting them in fourth place in the Western Conference with 104 points. The Blackhawks clinched a playoff berth for the first time since the 2001–02 season with a 3–1 win over theNashville Predators on April 3. On April 8, with a shootout loss to theColumbus Blue Jackets, the Blackhawks clinched their first 100-point season in 17 years. The Blackhawks defeated the fifth-seeded Calgary Flames in six games to advance to the conference semifinals for the first time since 1996.[41] The team proceeded to defeat the third-seeded Vancouver Canucks in six games,[42] and then played the then-Stanley Cup champion, the Detroit Red Wings, for the Western Conference Championship, losing the series in five games.[43]
During the 2008–09 season, the team led the NHL in home attendance, with a total of 912,155 spectators, averaging 22,247 per game.[44] This figure includes the 40,818 fans from the Winter Classic at Wrigley Field. Therefore, the total attendance for games hosted at the United Center is 871,337, good for an average of 21,783, which still led the NHL over Montreal's 21,273 average. The Blackhawks welcomed their one millionth fan of the season at the United Center before Game 6 of the conference semifinals on May 11, 2009.[45]
Prior to the2009–10 season, the Blackhawks made another major free agent purchase, signingMarian Hossa to a 12-year, US$62.8 million contract.[46] The team also acquiredTomas Kopecky,John Madden andRichard Petiot.[46][47] In early July, general manager Dale Tallon and the Blackhawks management came under fire when theNational Hockey League Players' Association (NHLPA) claimed that the team did not submit offers to their restricted free agents before the deadline.[48] In the worst-case scenario, the team's unsigned restricted free agents at the time, including Calder Memorial Trophy finalistKris Versteeg, would have become unrestricted free agents.[48] Despite the ordeal, the Blackhawks were able to sign Versteeg and all of their restricted free agents before the NHLPA could take further action.[48] On July 14, 2009, the Blackhawks demoted Dale Tallon to the position of senior adviser.Stan Bowman, son of Scotty Bowman, was promoted to general manager.[49] The Blackhawks continued to sell-out games, with the best average attendance of 21,356 over the Montreal Canadiens' 21,273 in the NHL, and had a total of 854,267, excluding the playoffs. The Blackhawks reached the one million mark in Game 3 of the conference finals against the San Jose Sharks.
The Blackhawks re-signed Patrick Kane and Jonathan Toews to contract extensions worth $31.5 million over five years, andDuncan Keith to a 13-year extension worth $72 million on December 1, 2009. On April 6, 2010, the Hawks won their 50th game of the 2009–10 season against theDallas Stars, setting a new franchise record for wins in a season. The next night, the Blackhawks notched their 109th point of the season in a game against the St. Louis Blues, setting another franchise record.
The Blackhawks made the playoffs for the second consecutive season with a regular season record of 52–22–8. They defeated the Nashville Predators in six games in the first round before defeating the third-seeded Vancouver Canucks for the second straight year, again in six games. The Blackhawks then swept the top-seeded San Jose Sharks in the conference finals, advancing to theStanley Cup Finals for the first time since1992, where they played the Philadelphia Flyers. The Blackhawks prevailed in six games to secure their fourth Stanley Cup in franchise history, and their first since1961, ending the team's49-year championship drought.[50]
Amidst the roster turnaround, the defending Stanley Cup champion Blackhawks finished the season with a 44–29–9 record, and placed third in theCentral Division and eighth in the Western Conference. The team's playoff fate was determined on the final day of the regular season on April 10, 2011.[56] The Blackhawks lost their regular season finale to theDetroit Red Wings 4–3 but still received the eighth and final seed in the Western Conference after theMinnesota Wild defeated the Dallas Stars later that same day 5–3.[56] In the first round of the2011 playoffs, the Blackhawks faced thePresidents' Trophy-winningVancouver Canucks, marking the third consecutive playoffs that the two teams faced each other, this time in the first round in contrast to the second round the previous two years prior.[57] The Canucks built a three-game lead in the series before the Blackhawks were able to win the next three games in a row.[57]Alex Burrows won Game 7 for the Canucks in overtime, 2–1 to win the series 4–3.[57]
Before the2011–12 season, the Blackhawks continued to make roster moves to optimize their salary cap situation. The team traded wingerTroy Brouwer to theWashington Capitals in exchange for the 26th overall pick in the2011 NHL entry draft (used to selectPhillip Danault), and traded veteran defensemanBrian Campbell, who had one of the richest contracts in the franchise's history, to the Florida Panthers.[58] The Blackhawks also traded veteran forwardTomas Kopecky to the Panthers and forwardJake Dowell signed with the Dallas Stars in free agency in the 2011 off-season.[59][60] The team bolstered their forward depth by signing veteran forwardsDaniel Carcillo,Jamal Mayers andAndrew Brunette in free agency,[61] while also acquiring goaltenderRay Emery in free agency to back-up Corey Crawford after Marty Turco left the team as a free agent.[62] The Blackhawks also signedAndrew Shaw to a three-year, entry-level contract.[63]
The Blackhawks placed fourth in the Central Division and sixth in the Western Conference with a 45–26–11 record, and qualified for the playoffs for a fourth consecutive season.[64] They faced the third seeded Phoenix Coyotes in the opening round, who eliminated the Blackhawks in six games. The series saw five of the six games going to overtime, withBryan Bickell (Game 2) andJonathan Toews (Game 5) scoring the only Blackhawk overtime winners of the series.[65]
2012–2013: Presidents' Trophy and fifth Stanley Cup
The Blackhawks started thelockout-shortened2012–13 season with much success by establishing several new records. On January 27, 2013, they set a new franchise record for starting the season 6–0–0 after a win against the Detroit Red Wings.[66] On February 19, the Blackhawks tied the NHL record previously set by theAnaheim Ducks in the2006–07 season for earning points in the first 16 consecutive games of a season, and defeated the Ducks' record (28 points) by one point.[67] On March 6, the Blackhawks extended the NHL record to 24 games with a record of 21–0–3, and the franchise record for most consecutive wins to 11 games.[68] However, they lost 6–2 to theColorado Avalanche on March 8,[68] their first loss in regulation, which ended their 24-game streak in which they earned at least one point, an NHL record to start a season[68] and the third-longest in NHL history.[69][70]
The2013 Stanley Cup champion Blackhawks meet President Obama at the White House.
TheUnited Center also recorded its 200th consecutive combined regular season and playoff Blackhawks sell-out on March 1 against the Columbus Blue Jackets, which began during the 2007–08 season with the game against the Blue Jackets on March 30, 2008.[71] The Blackhawks won thePresidents' Trophy for the best regular season record in the NHL, and clinched home-ice advantage throughout the playoffs.[72] After dispatching the eighth seededMinnesota Wild in the first round, the Blackhawks faced the seventhDetroit Red Wings in the conference semifinals. The Blackhawks won the series opener but lost the next three games and faced elimination. However, the Blackhawks clawed back into the series, eventually winning the series on a goal byBrent Seabrook in overtime of Game 7.[73] The team then defeated the defending Stanley Cup champion and fifth seededLos Angeles Kings in five games to secure a second Stanley Cup Finals appearance in four seasons.[74]
The Blackhawks faced theBoston Bruins in the2013 Stanley Cup Finals.[75] It was the first time since 1979 that two Original Six teams had made the Stanley Cup Finals and the first time since 1945 that the last four teams to win the Stanley Cup were in the conference finals.[75] The Bruins made their second appearance in the Finals in three years (winning in 2011 in seven games against theVancouver Canucks) and were making a similar resurgence as the Blackhawks. On June 24, the Blackhawks defeated the Bruins in the sixth game of the series to win the Stanley Cup, having overcome a 2–1 deficit with just over a minute remaining in the game.[72]Bryan Bickell andDave Bolland scored goals with 1:16 and 0:58.3 remaining in the game, just 17 seconds apart, to win 3–2.[72]
2013–2016: sixth Stanley Cup and continued contention
The Blackhawks began the2013–14 season in hopes of becoming the first team to win consecutive Stanley Cups since the Detroit Red Wings in 1997 and 1998.[76] The team was slightly altered in the off-season to remain under the salary cap.[77] The team traded veteran forwardsDave Bolland,Daniel Carcillo andMichael Frolik in exchange for future draft picks, while parting ways with veteran goaltenderRay Emery and veteran wingerViktor Stalberg by having them leave in free agency.[78] Despite these changes, the Blackhawks tallied a 28–7–7 record going into January 2014. The team played their second outdoor game in franchise history, against the Pittsburgh Penguins atSoldier Field, as part of the2014 Stadium Series. The Blackhawks defeated the Penguins 5–1 in front of 62,921 fans.[79]
The franchise recorded its 2,500th regular season win, while head coachJoel Quenneville won 693 wins as a coach, the third most in the history of the NHL.[80][81] The Blackhawks finished the season with a 46–21–15 record, good for third in the Central Division. They opened the playoffs by losing two games to theSt. Louis Blues. The Blackhawks surged back with four straight wins to take the series.[82] The team then defeated the Minnesota Wild for the second consecutive year. However, the Los Angeles Kings defeated the Blackhawks in seven games and ultimately went on to win the Stanley Cup.[83] After the season's conclusion,Duncan Keith won theJames Norris Memorial Trophy for the second time in his career, and captainJonathan Toews was named a finalist for theFrank J. Selke Trophy for the second consecutive season and third time altogether.[84][85]
The Blackhawks' roster from the previous three seasons remained largely intact going into the 2014–15 season. In the 2014 off-season prior to the beginning of the 2014–15 season, the team signed veteran centerBrad Richards and rookie goaltenderScott Darling to one-year contracts, and traded veteran defensemanNick Leddy to theNew York Islanders in exchange for three minor-league prospects.[86][87][88] For the first half of the season,Patrick Kane led the team in scoring and points. The Blackhawks mustered a 30–15–2 record going into the All-Star break.[89] The Blackhawks sent six players to theAll-Star Game, including Kane, Jonathan Toews, Duncan Keith, Brent Seabrook and Corey Crawford.[90] The team also played in the2015 Winter Classic atNationals Park inWashington, D.C., where they lost 3–2 to theWashington Capitals.[91] However, in late February, Kane suffered a shoulder injury that was expected to sideline him for the remainder of the regular season and much of the playoffs.[92] The team called up rookieTeuvo Teravainen from the AHL, and traded their first-round pick in the2015 NHL entry draft to acquire centerAntoine Vermette from theArizona Coyotes.[93] The Blackhawks also acquired veteran defensemanKimmo Timonen from thePhiladelphia Flyers for second-round picks in 2015 and 2016,[94] andAndrew Desjardins from theSan Jose Sharks in exchange forBen Smith.[95] The Blackhawks finished the season with a 48–28–6 record, placing third in their division, and allowed the fewest goals in the NHL.[96]
President Obama welcomes the Blackhawks to the White House for a third time to commemorate the team's2015 Stanley Cup victory
Kane recovered quicker than expected, and was ready for the start of the playoffs.[97] The Blackhawks dispatched theNashville Predators in six games and swept the Minnesota Wild to advance to the conference finals for the fifth time in seven years.[98] The top-seededAnaheim Ducks held a 3–2 lead in the series, but the Blackhawks rallied back in the series to win games six and seven. The team then defeated theTampa Bay Lightning in the2015 Stanley Cup Finals to secure their third Stanley Cup in six seasons to solidify themselves as a modern day NHL dynasty.[99]
The Blackhawks' roster experienced another dramatic reconstruction before the2015–16 season. The team was unable to come to terms with pending free agentBrandon Saad, who had played a pivotal role in the2013 and2015 Stanley Cup championships.[100] The Blackhawks traded Saad's negotiation rights (along with prospectsAlex Broadhurst andMichael Paliotta) to the Columbus Blue Jackets in exchange forArtem Anisimov,Marko Dano,Corey Tropp,Jeremy Morin and fourth-round draft pickAnatoly Golyshev in the2016 NHL entry draft.[101] The Blackhawks were unable to re-sign unrestricted free agents veterans Brad Richards, Antoine Vermette andJohnny Oduya due to salary cap constraints.[102] The team then traded longtime veteran and fan-favoritePatrick Sharp (along withStephen Johns) to theDallas Stars in exchange forTrevor Daley and forwardRyan Garbutt in order to stay under the salary cap.[103] Amidst the roster turnover, the Blackhawks signed free agentArtemi Panarin from theKontinental Hockey League (KHL) to an entry-level contract.[104] The Blackhawks' offense was led by Patrick Kane, who scored an NHL-best 106 points (46 goals, 60 assists) in all 82 games in 2015–16 capturing theArt Ross Trophy as his 46 goals saw him finish as the runner-up for theMaurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy only behindWashington Capitals forward and captainAlexander Ovechkin who scored 50 goals as the league leader.[105] Kane also won the season'sHart Memorial Trophy as league MVP, theTed Lindsay Award as the most outstanding player voted by the Players association.[106] Panarin, who skated on Kane's line, won the Calder Memorial Trophy, awarded to the NHL's best first-year player.[107] Midway through the season, the Blackhawks attempted to supplement their roster by making several trades. The Blackhawks dealtJeremy Morin to the Toronto Maple Leafs in exchange forRichard Panik.[108] The team then reacquiredAndrew Ladd from theWinnipeg Jets in exchange for their first round selection in the 2016 NHL entry draft and Marko Dano.[109] The team then tradedPhillip Danault and their2018 second-round pick to the Montreal Canadiens in exchange for forwardsDale Weise andTomas Fleischmann.[110] The team finished with a 46–26–9 record, good for 103 points and third place in their division. The defending Stanley Cup champion Blackhawks were defeated by the St. Louis Blues in a seven-game series in the first round of the2016 playoffs.[111] The loss marked the Blackhawks' earliest playoff exit since2012.[112]
Salary cap constraints forced the Blackhawks to make additional trades before the2016–17 season. The team traded pending free agentAndrew Shaw to theMontreal Canadiens in exchange for two second-round 2016 draft picks.[113] The Blackhawks also tradedBryan Bickell andTeuvo Teravainen to theCarolina Hurricanes in exchange for another 2016 second-round pick in order to free additional salary cap space.[114] The Blackhawks brought back veteran defensemanBrian Campbell and signed KHL stand-outMichal Kempny during free agency.[115][116] The team then turned to their farm system to replenish their depth. The Blackhawks promoted rookiesRyan Hartman,Gustav Forsling,John Hayden,Tyler Motte,Nick Schmaltz andVinnie Hinostroza to their starting line-up to fill the vacancies left by Ladd, Bickell, Shaw and Teravainen.[117] During the season,Patrick Kane continued to spearhead the Blackhawks offense as he finished with 34 goals and 55 assists for 89 points in all 82 contests played, tying for second in scoring during the regular season among all skaters.[118] He was aided by his linemate,Artemi Panarin, who scored 31 goals and 43 assists.[118] In addition to Kane and Panarin, Jonathan Toews, Marian Hossa, Artem Anisimov and Richard Panik all scored at least 20 goals.[119] Toews, Kane,Duncan Keith andCorey Crawford were also selected to play in theAll-Star Game.[120] At the trade deadline, the Blackhawks re-acquiredJohnny Oduya in a trade with theDallas Stars in exchange forMark McNeill and a conditional fourth-round draft pick on 28 February 2017.[121] The Blackhawks finished the season with 109 points, placing first in the Central Division and earning the top-seed in the Western Conference for the2017 playoffs.[118] However, they were swept in the first round by the eighth-seededNashville Predators in one of the biggest upsets in NHL playoff history; this was the first time that an eighth seed swept a playoff series against the top team in the conference.[122] GoaltenderPekka Rinne and the Predators' defense marginalized the Blackhawks' offense, limiting the team to only three total goals in the series, including a pair of shutouts in Game 1 (1–0) and Game 2 (5–0) atUnited Center to begin the series.[123]
Prior to the2017–18 season, the Blackhawks revealedMarian Hossa would miss the entire 2017–18 season due to a progressive skin disorder.[124][125] The team made two major trades before the2017 NHL entry draft; veteran defensemanNiklas Hjalmarsson was dealt to theArizona Coyotes in exchange forConnor Murphy andLaurent Dauphin, while Artemi Panarin was traded to theColumbus Blue Jackets to reacquireBrandon Saad in a four-player deal.[126] Both Hjalmarsson and Hossa were core members of the Blackhawks roster that won three Stanley Cups in 2010, 2013 and 2015.[126] The team also traded goaltenderScott Darling to the Carolina Hurricanes and center Marcus Kruger to theVegas Golden Knights, while also lost defensemenTrevor van Riemsdyk to the Golden Knights in the2017 NHL Expansion Draft and Brian Campbell, who retired.[127] The Blackhawks also letAndrew Desjardins and Johnny Oduya in free agency.[128][129] The Blackhawks re-acquired wingerPatrick Sharp in free agency while also addingTommy Wingels andLance Bouma in free agency.[127] The Blackhawks opened the 2017–18 season with a resounding 10–1 victory over the defending Stanley Cup championPittsburgh Penguins.[130] The Blackhawks were four games above .500 with an 18–14–6 record at the end of December 2017, and only four points out of a playoff spot.[131] However, goaltender Corey Crawford would sustain an undisclosed upper-body injury (which was later revealed to be a concussion) right before Christmas break, sidelining him for the remainder of the year.[132] Inconsistent defense and goaltending, coupled with limited offense, resulted in the team falling to the bottom of the Central Division.[133][134] The Blackhawks were eliminated from playoff contention on March 20, 2018, marking the first time in nine years that the team failed to qualify for the Stanley Cup playoffs.[134] The team finished the season with a 33–39–10 record and 76 points in the standings, 19 points out of a playoff spot.[135]
The Blackhawks made modest acquisitions during the opening day of free agency in 2018 by acquiring veteransCam Ward,Chris Kunitz andBrandon Manning.[136] The team made their biggest move of the off-season by offloading Hossa's contract onto the Arizona Coyotes by trading Vinnie Hinostroza,Jordan Oesterle and third-round draft pick in the2019 draft in exchange for Marcus Kruger,MacKenzie Entwistle,Jordan Maletta,Andrew Campbell and a fifth-round draft pick in the 2019 NHL Draft.[137] Quenneville named Ward the team's starting goaltender as Crawford missed the first five games of the2018–19 season with concussion-like symptoms. The Blackhawks opened the season with a promising 6–2–2 start despite Crawford's initial absence.[138] However, after losing their next five games,[138] head coachJoel Quenneville (as well as assistant coachesKevin Dineen andUlf Samuelsson) were fired on November 6, 2018.Jeremy Colliton, previously the head coach of the Blackhawks' AHL affiliate, theRockford IceHogs, was named the 38th head coach in franchise history.[139] The team adjusted their roster by trading Nick Schmaltz to the Arizona Coyotes in exchange forDylan Strome andBrendan Perlini.[140] The Blackhawks then dealt Brandon Manning to theEdmonton Oilers in exchange forDrake Caggiula.[141] The team struggled despite these changes and plummeted to the bottom of the NHL's standings by the All-Star break,[142] but then rebounded with an 18–10–3 record during the second half of the season, and missed playoffs by six points, while finishing in sixth place in the Central Division.[143] After missing the playoffs for the second straight season, the Blackhawks won the third-overall pick in the 2019 NHL entry draft at the draft lottery, which they used to selectKirby Dach.[144][145]
Prior to the2019–20 season, the Blackhawks signed centerRyan Carpenter and goaltenderRobin Lehner on the opening day of free agency.[146] The team made three separate trades to acquireOlli Maatta,Calvin de Haan andAlex Nylander.[147] The team reacquired fan-favorite Andrew Shaw in a trade with the Montreal Canadiens.[148] The Blackhawks also inserted rookieDominik Kubalik into their roster, whom they acquired from theLos Angeles Kings in the previous season.[149] The Blackhawks posted a 32–30–8 record and finished last in their division before the remainder of the regular season was canceled due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.[150] The team firedJohn McDonough, who served as the Blackhawks' president for 13 years.[151] The Blackhawks obtained a spot in the2020 Stanley Cup playoffs, which used a 24-team playoff format among the top 12 teams in each conference.[152] The 12th-seeded Blackhawks defeated the Edmonton Oilers in the qualifying round of the playoffs to advance to the Western Conference first round,[153] where they lost to theVegas Golden Knights in five games.[154]
The2020–21 season would be delayed to January 2021 and condensed to 56 games due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The Blackhawks signed forwardsMattias Janmark,Lucas Wallmark andCarl Soderberg during free agency to one-year deals.[155] Veteran forward Brandon Saad was traded to theColorado Avalanche for defensemenNikita Zadorov andAnton Lindholm.[156] The team's captain, Jonathan Toews, announced he would forgo the season due to an undisclosed medical illness.[157] The Blackhawks parted with longtime goaltenderCorey Crawford, who signed with theNew Jersey Devils but ultimately retired before the season's start without playing any games for the Devils.[158] Brent Seabrook, the team's veteran defenseman, announced his retirement midway through the season due a lingering hip injury sustained the previous season.[159]Andrew Shaw, who previously rejoined the Blackhawks in 2019, also announced he would retire from playing due to concussions suffered throughout his career.[160] The Blackhawks relied heavily on their rookies during the season to replenish their depth, including forwardsBrandon Hagel,Philipp Kurashev andPius Suter, defensemenIan Mitchell andWyatt Kalynuk and goaltenderKevin Lankinen.[161][162] Despite the roster turnaround, the Blackhawks completed the first half of the season with a 14–9–5 record and sat in fourth place in their division.[163] The team struggled from mid-March through April, going 8–15–1, and subsequently traded away Janmark, Wallmark and Soderberg at the trade deadline.[162] The Blackhawks failed to qualify for the playoffs once more and finished in sixth place with a 24–25–7 record.[162][163] The Blackhawks namedDanny Wirtz, the son of Rocky Wirtz, as their new chief executive officer on December 16, 2020.[164] The team made some significant changes in their front office, promoting the general manager, Stan Bowman, to the role of president of hockey operations, and appointing Jaime Faulkner as the new president of business operations.[164]
Prior to the2021–22 season, former Blackhawks prospectKyle Beach alleged he was sexually assaulted by Brad Aldrich, the team's former video coach, during the2009–10 season.[165][166] Beach filed a lawsuit against the Blackhawks for failing to adequately address Aldrich's wrongdoings or file formal police reports.[167] A separate party, a former high school student whom Aldrich sexually assaulted during his tenure atHoughton High School also filed a lawsuit against the Blackhawks, alleging the team gave a positive reference on behalf of Aldrich and failed to disclose any details about his sexual assault in 2010.[165] The Blackhawks retained law firmJenner & Block to conduct an internal investigation that spanned 139 interviews over four months. It revealed that the team's brain trust, including team president John McDonough, executive vice president Jay Blunk, general manager Stan Bowman, assistant general managerKevin Cheveldayoff and head coach Joel Quenneville, met just days before the start of the2010 Stanley Cup Finals and deferred any action on Aldrich until after the Finals. Aldrich was subsequently allowed to quietly resign after taking part in the Stanley Cup victory celebration.[166]Within hours of the report's release on October 26, 2021, Bowman and senior director of hockey operationsAl MacIsaac, the only participants in the 2010 meeting still with the Blackhawks, resigned. Assistant general managerKyle Davidson took over as interim general manager.[166] The NHL also imposed a $2 million fine on the Blackhawks for "inadequate internal procedures and insufficient and untimely response in the handling of matters related to former video coach Brad Aldrich's employment". It also stated that most of the participants in the meeting, including McDonough, Bowman, Blunk, and MacIssac, will not be allowed to work in the NHL again without permission from the league office.[168] Quenneville, by then head coach of the Florida Panthers, resigned after meeting with Bettman on October 28, and will also have to meet with Bettman if he wants to work in the league again.[169][170] Bettman subsequently met with Cheveldayoff, by now the general manager of the Winnipeg Jets, but cleared him of wrongdoing. Bettman stated that he could not "assign to [Cheveldayoff] responsibility for the Club's actions, or inactions" because Cheveldayoff was not a member of the Blackhawks' senior leadership team at the time.[171] Aldrich's name was removed from the Stanley Cup, as requested by the team.[172] Beach and the Blackhawks reached an undisclosed settlement on December 15.[173] However, the second lawsuit filed against the Blackhawks by a former high school student was dismissed.[174]
Before his resignation, Bowman intended on building a competitive team that could make the playoffs immediately rather than focusing on rebuilding for the future.[175] The team traded veteran defenseman Duncan Keith to the Edmonton Oilers in exchange for a draft pick andCaleb Jones.[176] The Blackhawks traded Brent Seabrook's contract to the Tampa Bay Lightning in exchange for centerTyler Johnson.[175] The team then acquiredSeth Jones from the Columbus Blue Jackets in exchange for two draft picks and prospectAdam Boqvist.[175] The Blackhawks leveraged their open salary cap to acquire reigningVezina Trophy-winnerMarc-Andre Fleury from the Vegas Golden Knights, who were in desperate need of cap relief.[175] The team signed defensemenJake McCabe and wingerJujhar Khaira in free agency.[175] Blackhawks captain Jonathan Toews, who had missed the previous seasons due to chronic immune response syndrome, also announced he would return for the 2021–22 season.[177]
On November 6, Colliton was fired after leading the team to a 1–9–2 record to start the season, the second-worst in the NHL at the time.Derek King, former Rockford IceHogs head coach, was named his interim replacement.[178] Davidson was formally named the team's general manager on March 1, 2022.[179] The Blackhawks were unable to recover from their poor start and fell out of playoff contention by the trade deadline. The team traded Brandon Hagel to Tampa Bay in exchange for two first-round picks,Boris Katchouk andTaylor Raddysh,[180] while also trading Fleury to the Minnesota Wild in exchange for a second-round pick.[181] The team finished sixth place in Central Division with a 28–42–12 record.[182] The 2021–22 season also marked announcer Pat Foley's final season with the Blackhawks, who had been with the team for 39 years.[183]
The Blackhawks hiredLuke Richardson as the 40th coach in their franchise's history in 2022.
On June 27, 2022, the Blackhawks namedLuke Richardson as their 40th head coach in franchise history.[184] General manager Davidson announced the Blackhawks would commit to rebuilding their roster and acquiring draft capital.[185] The team tradedAlex DeBrincat to the Ottawa Senators and Kirby Dach to the Montreal Canadiens in exchange for the 7th and 13th picks in the2022 NHL entry draft.[185] Chicago also acquired the 25th overall pick in the draft from the Toronto Maple Leafs by taking on goaltenderPetr Mrazek's contract.[185] The Blackhawks made modest acquisitions in free agency, signing veteran forwardsAndreas Athanasiou,Colin Blackwell andMax Domi.[186] The team fell to the bottom of the Central Division and again emerged as sellers at the 2022–23 trade deadline.[187] Patrick Kane was traded to the Arizona Coyotes in exchange forVili Saarijarvi and Kane was then later sent to the New York Rangers as part of a three-team trade. The Blackhawks receivedAndy Welinski, a conditional second-round pick in 2023 and a fourth-round pick in 2025 from the Rangers to complete the trade.[187] The Blackhawks also dealtJake McCabe,Sam Lafferty and Max Domi, while also taking onNikita Zaitsev's contract from the Ottawa Senators in exchange for additional draft capital.[187][188] Captain Jonathan Toews missed 29 games while recovering fromLong COVID.[189] Before their final regular season game, the team also announced that they would not re-sign Toews.[190] The Blackhawks finished last in their division with the third-worst record in the NHL.[191]
The Blackhawks won the 2023 draft lottery and received the first overall pick in the2023 NHL entry draft.[192] The team draftedConnor Bedard first overall.[193] The Blackhawks subsequently made trades to acquire veteran forwardsTaylor Hall,Nick Foligno andCorey Perry.[193] The team leveraged their excess salary cap space to acquireJosh Bailey and 2026 second-round draft pick from the cap-strapped New York Islanders.[193] Bailey's contract was immediately bought out and he was placed on unconditional waivers.[193] The Blackhawks signed forwardRyan Donato to a two-year, $4 million contact on the opening day of free agency.[194]
Rocky Wirtz unexpectedly died on July 25, 2023, at age 70.[195] Danny Wirtz, his son, was named the chairman and president ofWirtz Corporation, the company that owns the Blackhawks, on July 30.[3] Amidst the transitions in ownership, the Blackhawks continued to struggle on the ice by finishing the2023–24 NHL season with a 23–53–6 record, marking the second-worst in the NHL and the worst in franchise history since 1974.[196] The team was devastated by injuries to several skaters throughout the season, including Bedard, Hall,Andreas Athanasiou, andColin Blackwell. The Blackhawks also terminated the contract ofCorey Perry, who violated the team's code of conduct policy.[197] Bedard was recipient ofCalder Memorial Trophy, awarded to the NHL's top first-year player.[198]
The Blackhawks wear predominantly red jerseys featuring three sets of black and white stripes along the sleeves and waist.[200][201] The team's logo is displayed on the front of each jersey, along with a "C", representing "Chicago", on each shoulder with two crossedtomahawks.[200] The Blackhawks debuted this design in 1955, and have since only made minor modifications to the jersey.[200][201] In 2007, the Blackhawks along with all other NHL teams, made minute changes to their uniforms by adding larger logo, a new collar with the NHL logo and a "baseball-style cut" along the bottom.[202] The team previously donned alternate third jersey that was primarily black with red and white stripes between 1996 and 2007.[201][203] The Blackhawks brought this design back in 2008, before making their 2009 Winter Classic jerseys their alternates between 2009 and 2011. After the 2019 Winter Classic, the Blackhawks made their jersey from the game their alternate, wearing it for three more games in 2019 and in three games during the 2019–20 season.[204]
The Blackhawks' uniform was voted 1 of the 25 best in professional sports by Paul Lukas ofGQ in November 2004.[205]The Hockey News voted the team's jersey as the best in the NHL.[206]Greg Wyshynski ofYahoo! Sports listed the Blackhawks home jerseys as the second best NHL jersey in the history of the NHL in 2017.[207] The Blackhawks were voted to have the best uniform in the history of the NHL in a fan-vote conducted by the NHL in 2017.[208]
The Blackhawks have donned Camouflage practice jerseys for Veterans Day to show support for servicemen since 2009.
Since 2009, the Blackhawks have worn specialcamouflage jerseys on Veterans Day during their pregame warm-ups. The jerseys are later sold in auctions to raise money for theUSO ofIllinois.[209]
The Blackhawks wore jerseys based on the design worn in the 1936–37 season for the2009 Winter Classic. The jersey is predominantly black with a large beige stripe across the chest (also on the sleeves), with a red border, and an old-style circular Black Hawks logo.[210] The Blackhawks used this Winter Classic design as their third jersey for the 2009–10 season until they retired it after the 2010–11 season, with the only change in the design being the addition of the familiar "C" with crossed tomahawks on the shoulders.
For the2014 Stadium Series, the Blackhawks wore a black uniform similar to the alternates they wore from 1996 to 2009, but the stripes around the waist are no longer straight, they are jagged around the sides in order to follow the shape of the bottom of the jersey. Keeping with stripes, the ones on the arms simply stop halfway round; angled numbers are above these sleeve half-stripes. On one shoulder is the familiar "C" with crossed tomahawks logo and the Chicago 2014 Stadium Series logo on the other. Each 2014 Stadium Series jerseys features chrome-treated logo designs inspired by the NHL shield. The chrome crest was developed using new technology that fuses print and embroidery and allows logos to be displayed as a high-resolution image incorporated into the crest. As a result, the design reduces the weight of the crest, creating in a lighter jersey. Numbering on the back of the jersey is enlarged and sleeve numbers are angled to improve visibility in outdoor venues.[211]
The team wore a uniform which was inspired by their 1957–58 jersey for the2015 Winter Classic. This uniform is nearly identical to the road uniform that the Blackhawks currently wear. The main differences between this design and the current road design come in the form of the lace-up collar, the name/number block font (which is serifed), and the C-Tomahawk logo, which is mostly red, black, and white (with a tad bit of yellow) instead of being mostly red, yellow, green black and white.[212]
For the2016 Stadium Series, the Blackhawks wore a unique uniform for their game against the Minnesota Wild. This uniform is primarily white with black/red/black stripes on the sleeves and socks. The current logo is on the chest. Framed between the two black stripes and over the red stripe on the sleeve is the familiar "C" with crossed tomahawks. The collar of the uniform features two different colors. The four, six-pointed red stars from theFlag of Chicago is featured on the white portion of the collar, while the other side of the collar is black. Sleeve numbers have been shifted to the shoulders and enlarged. With the shoulders being black, the numbering is white. But, the numbering and lettering on the back is also enlarged and black in color.[213]
For the2017 Winter Classic, the Blackhawks wore uniforms very similar to what they wore at the 2015 Winter Classic. These new uniforms however feature a few modifications that were made to them. The most notable changes are to the logo and the cross tomahawks. The logo this time is the appropriate logo that the franchise used in 1957–1965, but they removed the roundel and the lettering so that just the logo itself stands out. The placement of the familiar "C" with crossed tomahawks is featured in the same position with the same striping pattern on the sleeve as the 2015 Winter Classic uniform had. The only differences between the tomahawks from the 2015 Winter Classic uniform and the 2017 Winter Classic uniform are where the colors are placed for the tomahawk. The 2017 Winter Classic patch is featured on the right shoulder.[214]
To honor the NHL'scentennial year, a special anniversary logo was designed for the remainder of the2016–17 season, which started on January 1, 2017, for all thirty teams, featuring a banner wrapped around the number 100 with the current NHL shield in the foreground. Both the banner and the number 100 are in same silver color as the NHL shield.[215] The Blackhawks wore this logo patch underneath the numbering on the right-sleeve on both the home and away jerseys. The Blackhawks debuted this patch on their home jerseys on January 5, 2017, and then they debuted the patch on the away jerseys on January 13, 2017. All home and away jerseys for all 30 teams will continue to have patches of the NHL's centennial emblem for the2017–18 season, located above or below the numbers on their right sleeves, for at least up to the playing of theNHL 100 Classic on December 16, 2017.[216]
Adidas signed an agreement with the NHL to be the official outfitter of uniforms and licensed apparel for all teams, starting with the 2017–18 season, replacingReebok.[217] TheReebok "Edge" template was retired in favor of the Adidas' "ADIZERO" template. The home and away uniforms that were debuted in the 2007–08 season remain nearly identical with the exception of the new Adidas ADIZERO template and the new collar. With the new collar, the NHL shield remains but is no longer placed on a lower layer with flaps nearby, as it's now front and center on a pentagon with a new "Chrome Flex" style.[218] The waist stripes are now curved instead of being straight across. The Adidas logo replaces the Reebok logo on the back collar.
For the entire 2018–19 season, on both the home and away uniforms, the Blackhawks wore memorial patches in remembrance of Stan Mikita, who died on August 7, 2018. The memorial patch featured 21 in white on a black circle that is placed on the upper left corner on the front side of the uniform.[219][220][non-primary source needed]
For the2019 Winter Classic, the Blackhawks wore uniforms similar to what they wore from the 1926–27 season to the 1934–35 season. The black and white uniform features the black and white Native American head logo on a black and white roundel with the wording "Blackhawks" arched on top and "Chicago" arched below. The Native American head logo inside the roundel features the 1999–2000 native American head logo that they currently wear. The uniform has four white stripes on each of the shoulders, and five white stripes of varying thickness on each sleeve and around the waist. Inside the collar, we see several diagonal white lines, which is a nod to the end zone design used atNotre Dame Stadium. Mixed in between these white lines are the six years written in red, the six years the Blackhawks won the Stanley Cup. The Blackhawks won the Stanley Cup in 1934, 1938, 1961, 2010, 2013 and 2015.[221] After the 2019 Winter Classic, the team announced that uniforms from the game would be worn in three home games of the 2018–19 season.[222]
For the2019–20 season, the home and away uniforms that were unveiled for the 2017–18 season remain nearly identical with the exception of the new collar designs. The new collar on the home uniform transitions from white to a solid red on the front as it comes over the shoulder, leading into the NHL logo with a red background in the center. The new collar on the away uniform transitions from red to a solid white on the front as it comes over the shoulder, leading into the NHL logo with a white background in the center.[223][224]
Beginning with the2020–21 season, the NHL allowed for advertising on its gameday uniforms for the first time, starting with helmet ads.[225] The Blackhawks' first helmet ad sponsor wasUnited Airlines.[226]
For the 2020–21 NHL season, the Blackhawks would wear "Reverse Retro" alternate uniforms. The design was largely inspired from the team's 1940s uniforms save for the "barber-pole" elements.[227] A second "Reverse Retro" uniform was released in the2022–23 season, based on their 1938 uniform. Across the chest is "CHICAGO" in white with red trim, inspired by the 2019 Winter Classic crest and the current Blackhawks primary logo is added as a shoulder patch on the left side.[228]
Starting with the2021–22 NHL regular season, Adidas introduced new environmentally-friendly uniforms for all teams with its Adidas ADIZERO Primegreen Authentic template.[229] The template is made with a minimum of 50% recycled content while still retaining their high-performance materials. Each team uniform will maintain its classic stripping and logo, while boasting dimensional embroidery that draws attention to their sustainable materials, and a two-layer twill that underscores the product's authenticity. For the Blackhawks, the logo on their uniforms now feature raised markings on the face of their logo, the forehead lines, the eyebrow and eye, as well as the facepaint are all now raised rather than flat as it had been before.[230]
For the entire2021–22 season, on both the home and away uniforms, the Blackhawks wore memorial patches in remembrance ofTony Esposito, who died on August 10, 2021. The memorial patch features 35 in white on a black circle that is placed on the upper left corner on the front side of the uniform.[231][232][233]
For the entire2023–24 season, on both the home and away uniforms, the Blackhawks are wearing memorial patches in remembrance of Rocky Wirtz, who died on July 25, 2023. The memorial patch features "ROCKY" in white on a black circle that is placed on the upper left corner on the front side of the uniform.[234]
Starting with the2024–25 season,Fanatics debuted the Authentic Pro NHL on-ice uniforms that replaces Adidas. As part of the new uniform design, there will be an additional layer of fabric inside the lower sleeve to reduce wear caused by friction against the boards. The NHL Shield has a new special hologram finish on the front collar, and Fanatics branding is embroidered on the back neck of the uniform.[235] The Blackhawks announced a multi-year partnership withCirca Sports in June 2024, making them the official jersey patch sponsor for the team's home red uniforms.[236]
The Blackhawks wore retro-inspired red uniforms for the2025 Winter Classic, which incorporated a lace-up collar. The crest featured the current Blackhawks logo inside a black roundel, which contained two red six-point stars on each side (a nod to theflag of Chicago), the team name on top and the city name at the bottom. The alternating black and white chest and sleeve striping is based on the current red uniform's tail striping, and the back cream numbers featured subtle pinstripes as homage toWrigley Field's main tenants, theChicago Cubs.[237]
This vintage logo was brought back in 1991, 2008, and 2021; it was their primary logo from the 1937–38 to 1954–55 seasons.
Irene Castle, McLaughlin's wife, designed the original version of the team's logo, which featured a crudely drawn black and white Native head in a circle.[238] Castle, the original designer, was white.[239] This design went through several significant changes between 1926 and 1955. During this period, seven distinct versions of the primary logo were worn on the team's uniforms. At the beginning of the 1955–56 season, the outer circle was removed and the head began to resemble the team's current primary logo. This crest and uniform went through subtle changes until the 1964–65 season; the basic logo and jersey design have remained constant ever since. In 2008,The Hockey News' staff voted the team's main logo to be the best in the NHL.[240] In 2010, sports columnistDamien Cox called on the franchise to retire the "racially insensitive" logo, saying that, "Clearly, no right-thinking person would name a team after an aboriginal figure these days any more than they would use Muslims or Africans or Chinese or any ethnic group to depict a specific sporting notion."[241] Furthermore, the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI) believes that all Native-themed logos, including that of the Blackhawks, "continue to profit from harmful stereotypes originated during a time when white superiority and segregation were common place."[242]
In 2019, theAmerican Indian Center of Chicago ended all ties to the Chicago Blackhawks Foundation, stating they will no longer affiliate "with organizations that perpetuate stereotypes through the use of 'Indian' mascots." The AIC noted in its statement that they "previously held a relationship with the Chicago Blackhawks Foundation with the intention of educating the general public about American Indians and the use of logos and mascots. The AIC, along with members of the community have since decided to end this relationship" and stated that "going forward, AIC will have no professional ties with the Blackhawks, or any other organization that perpetuates harmful stereotypes."[243][244]
On July 7, 2020, the Blackhawks issued a press release to defend their team's name and logo. The team stated, "The Chicago Blackhawks name and logo symbolizes an important and historic person, Black Hawk of Illinois' Sac & Fox Nation, whose leadership and life has inspired generations of Native Americans, veterans and the public." The Blackhawks further stated they would "expand awareness" of Black Hawk and all Indigenous American contributions. The press release came after other American professional sports teams, including theWashington Redskins andCleveland Indians, reevaluated their names and logos.[245]
TheNational Congress of American Indians, The American Indian Center of Chicago, The Chi-Nations Youth Council and over 1,500 Native organizations and advocates from over 150 federally recognized tribes across the country, including members of theSac and Fox Nation, support changing the team name and logo.[246][247][248][249] Members ofBlack Hawk's family, including April Holder (Sauk and Fox, Wichita, Tonkawa), a direct descendant of Black Hawk, have also spoken out calling on the team to change its name and logo and to stop profiting off Black Hawk's name, image, and legacy.[250]
The Chi-Nations Youth Council (CNYC), an Indigenous youth organization in Chicago, has said "The Chicago Blackhawks name and logo symbolizes a legacy of imperialism and genocide." "As statutes (sic) of invaders, slave holders, and white supremacists fall across the nation so too should the images and language of the savage and dead 'Indians'." CNYC also noted "As social consciousness has grown over the past decades so has the Blackhawks performative gestures of buying their reprieve from those willing to sell out the health and humanity of our future generations."[251]
The Blackhawks mascot isTommy Hawk, an anthropomorphicblack hawk who wears the Blackhawks' four feathers on his head, along with a Blackhawks jersey and hockey pants.[252] Tommy Hawk often participates in the T-shirt toss and puck chuck at theUnited Center.[252] He walks around the concourse greeting fans before and during the game.[252] The team introduced Tommy Hawk in the 2001–02 season.[253] Tommy Hawk was inducted into theMascot Hall of Fame in 2019.[254]
The Blackhawks practice facility, the Fifth Third Arena (previously named MB Ice Arena prior to May 2019),[255] is located in Chicago'sNear West Side. The 125,000-square-foot (11,600 m2) facility opened in 2017 and cost $65 million to construct.[256] The Fifth Third Arena also serves as community center and hosts youth, high school, and adult hockey and ice skating programs.[257]
The Blackhawks and their arena mates, theChicago Bulls, embarked on an annual two-week road trip in mid-November dating back to when both teams inhabitedChicago Stadium.[259] The Wirtz Family, who at one point owned the Blackhawks, Bulls, and Chicago Stadium, would lease the venue to circus acts and ice skating troupes.[260][261][262] The Blackhawks played between six and seven games in western Canada and California during this time.[259] In November 2016, theRingling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus announced they would not return to the United Center in 2017.[259] As a result,Disney on Ice performed its last two week show in 2017 before being condensed to one week in 2018.
For the first time in team history, all 82 games plus playoffs were broadcast on television during the 2008–09 season. At least 20 of them aired onWGN-TV (Channel 9), the first time the Blackhawks had been seen on local over-the-air television in 30 years. Games produced by WGN-TV through itsWGN Sports department are not available in its superstation feedWGN America due to league broadcast rights restrictions. Other games not broadcast by WGN-TV are aired onNBC Sports Chicago, the first time in at least 35 years that non-nationally broadcast home games were seen locally, either over-the-air or on cable. On February 15, 2011, it was announced that the team had renewed their broadcast contract with WGN-TV for the next five years, starting in the 2011–12 NHL season. The deal was further extended for three more years on May 15, 2014, keeping the team on Channel 9 until the end of the 2018–19 season.[263] On January 2, 2019, the Blackhawks (along with theChicago Bulls andChicago White Sox) agreed to an exclusive multi-year deal with NBC Sports Chicago beginning with the 2019–20 season, ending the team's broadcasts on WGN-TV.[264] On June 5, 2024, the Blackhawks, Bulls, and White Sox announced they would join the newly establishedChicago Sports Network.[265]
Radio broadcasts since the 1970s and into the mid-2000s varied betweenWBBM (780) andWMAQ/WSCR (670). Both frequencies are 50,000-watt clear channel stations that allowed the Blackhawks to be heard across the country at night, but Blackhawks games often came into conflict withWhite Sox baseball by the start of April. On April 30, 2008, the team signed a three-year deal withWGN Radio (720 AM), another 50,000-watt station, with games airing alternately instead onWIND (560 AM) in scheduling conflict situations during the baseball season due to the Cubs having contractual preference to air on WGN; these moved toWGWG-LP (Channel 6/87.7 FM, an analog television station carrying an audio-only sports talk format using a quirk in the FM band) in mid-2014 when Tribune began a local marketing agreement with that station's owner. During the 2010 Stanley Cup Finals, the Cubs agreed to allow the Blackhawks games to be broadcast on WGN and have the Cubs revert to WIND when there was a conflict. This allowed the Finals games to be heard over a larger area due to WGN's clear-channel signal. All Blackhawk games are also streamed live on wgnradio.com, regardless of whether the games are on WGN or WGWG-LP.WLUP-FM (97.9 FM) was also utilized as an alternate station.
As of the 2024–25 season,Rick Ball andJohn Wiedeman call play-by-play on television and radio, respectively.Darren Pang andTroy Murray serve as the TV and radio color commentator respectively, withCaley Chelios providing occasional game analysis and other content on various media.[266][267]
This is a partial list of the last five seasons completed by the Blackhawks. For the full season-by-season history, seeList of Chicago Blackhawks seasons.
Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, OTL = Overtime losses, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against
The Chicago Blackhawks acknowledge an affiliation with a number of inductees to theHockey Hall of Fame, including 42 former players and 10 builders of the sport.[272] The 10 individuals recognized as builders by the Hall of Fame include former Blackhawks executives, general managers, head coaches, and owners. In addition to players and builders, the team recognizes an affiliation with three broadcasters who were awarded theFoster Hewitt Memorial Award from the Hockey Hall of Fame.Lloyd Pettit, a sportscaster, was the first Blackhawks broadcaster to receive the award, in 1986. Other Blackhawks broadcasters awarded the Foster Hewitt Memorial Award includePat Foley (awarded in 2014).[272] In 2016, team historianBob Verdi was awarded theElmer Ferguson Memorial Award.[273]
^Weekes, Kevin (April 3, 2020)."Friday Four: Blackhawks, Sharks among best jerseys of all time".NHL.com. NHL Enterprises, L.P. RetrievedOctober 17, 2022.What I love about the Blackhawks is that in their almost-100 seasons, their sweaters haven't changed much, nor have they needed to. Whether it's the red jersey with black and white trim, or the white jersey with black and red trim, these jerseys have a clean and crisp look.
^"Front Office".ChicagoBlackhawks.com. NHL Enterprises, L.P. Archived fromthe original on December 2, 2018. RetrievedNovember 21, 2023.
^Briggs, Richard A. (1954). Black Hawks Over The Danube: The History of the 86th Infantry Division in World War II. Louisville, KY: Western Recorder. pp.7
^Holzman, Morey (May 29, 2010)."Blackhawks: Cursed, or Concoction?".The New York Times. Archived fromthe original on December 31, 2022.It supposedly explained why the Blackhawks never finished first from 1927 until 1967, when the team finally won its first N.H.L. regular-season title.
^Ledra, Cristina; Pickens, Pat (November 22, 2016)."NHL team nicknames explained".NHL.com. NHL Enterprises. RetrievedJuly 28, 2020.The team name officially became Blackhawks, one word, like the military division, in 1986.
^"Letter to Goodell"(PDF).University of Colorado Boulder. First Peoples Worldwide. July 6, 2020.Archived(PDF) from the original on January 17, 2021. RetrievedAugust 8, 2020.
^Weintraub, Jerry (March 2011).When I Stop Talking, You'll Know I'm Dead: Useful Stories from a Persuasive Man. New York, New York: Twelve.ISBN978-0446548168.
Wong, John Chi-Kit (2005).Lords of the Rinks: The Emergence of the National Hockey League, 1875–1936. University of Toronto Press.ISBN978-0-8020-3725-1.