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Chestnut Hill West Line

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SEPTA Regional Rail service
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Chestnut Hill West Line
Shelter at the terminal station in Chestnut Hill
Ridership2,768 (FY 2023)[1]
Route
TerminiChestnut Hill West
Temple University
Stops14
Line(s) used
Technical
Rolling stock
Track gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)standard gauge
Track owner(s)
Route map
MapShow interactive map
11.3 mi
18.2 km
Chestnut Hill West
10.7 mi
17.2 km
Highland
10.2 mi
16.4 km
St. Martins
9.4 mi
15.1 km
Richard Allen Lane
9.8 mi
15.8 km
Carpenter
9.1 mi
14.6 km
Upsal
7.9 mi
12.7 km
Tulpehocken
Zone
 2 
1
7.4 mi
11.9 km
Chelten Avenue
6.8 mi
10.9 km
Queen Lane
Westmoreland (closed)
Zone
 1 
C
4.5 mi
7.2 km
North PhiladelphiaAmtrak
0.9 mi
1.4 km
30th Street
NJ TransitAmtrak
0 mi
0 km
Suburban Station
0.5 mi
0.8 km
Jefferson Station
2.1 mi
3.4 km
Temple University
This diagram:
Show route diagram map

TheChestnut Hill West Line is a route of theSEPTARegional Rail network. It connectsNorthwest Philadelphia, including the eponymous neighborhood ofChestnut Hill,West Mount Airy, andGermantown, toCenter City.

Route

[edit]
Main article:Chestnut Hill West Branch

Chestnut Hill West Line trains originate atTemple University on theSEPTA Main Line. They use theCenter City Commuter Connection to reach30th Street Station. From there, they use theNortheast Corridor to reachNorth Philadelphia, where theChestnut Hill West Branch diverges from the Northeast Corridor.[2] Its terminal is namedChestnut Hill West to distinguish it from the end of theChestnut Hill East Line (a competing line of theReading Company until 1976, when Conrail assumed operations, SEPTA took over in 1983). Some stations are less than half a mile apart, a characteristic more commonly seen in an urbanrapid transit system rather than acommuter rail line. The line runs roughly parallel to the Chestnut Hill East, and the two terminals are rather close. The line is fullygrade-separated.

History

[edit]

The line was originally opened June 11, 1884 by thePhiladelphia, Germantown and Chestnut Hill Railroad, and was operated by thePennsylvania Railroad until 1968.[citation needed] Electrified service began on March 30, 1918.[3] ThePenn Central operated it until 1976, turning operations over toConrail until 1983, when SEPTA took over.[citation needed]

Between 1984–2010 the route was designatedR8 Chestnut Hill West as part of SEPTA'sdiametrical reorganization of its lines. Chestnut Hill West trains operated through the city center to theFox Chase Line.[4] Plans had called for the line to be paired withWest Chester/Elwyn Line and designatedR3, but this depended on a never-builtSwampoodle Connection from the Chestnut Hill West Line to theNorristown Line; this would have connected it to the former Reading Company side of theCenter City Commuter Connection.[5] As of 2022[update], most weekday Chestnut Hill West Line trains pass through Center City and terminate at Temple University while most weekend trains continue through Center City to theWest Trenton Line.[6] While the line runs generally northbound between 30th Street and Chestnut Hill West, it is considered to run timetable south. This anomaly exists because SEPTA considers ex-Reading lines (including the Fox Chase Line) to run timetable north and ex-Pennsylvania lines to run timetable south.

Between June 26, 1987 – December 17, 1989 service terminated at Allen Lane with shuttle buses serving St. Martin's, Highland and Chestnut Hill West because of unsafe conditions on the Cresheim Valley bridge. The original iron bridge dated to 1884 and was replaced with a $7.6 million steel structure financed by theUrban Mass Transportation Administration.[7]

SEPTA activatedpositive train control on the Chestnut Hill West Line on August 22, 2016.[8]

On April 9, 2020, the line was suspended indefinitely due to theCOVID-19 pandemic,[9] thoughNorth Philadelphia station was still being served by other rail services.[10] In addition to reduced ridership from the COVID-19 pandemic, service on the Chestnut Hill West Line was also suspended due toAmtrak construction along theNortheast Corridor that the line uses for part of its route. Service on the Chestnut Hill West Line resumed on March 8, 2021 on a limited schedule, with service running Monday through Friday.[9][11] Weekend service was restored on December 19, 2021.[12]

As of 2024, SEPTA has made considerations to discontinue service on the line due to low ridership and systemwide budget cuts.[13]

Stations

[edit]
The Pennsylvania Railroad opened St. Martins in 1883
Queen Lane station

The Chestnut Hill West makes the following station stops after leaving30th Street Station; stations indicated with gray background are closed.[6] The entirety of the route is located within Philadelphia city limits.

ZoneLocationStationMiles (km)
from
Center City
Date openedConnections / notes
CMantuaZoological Garden1.9 (3.1)1874Closed November 24, 1901[14]
BrewerytownEngleside2.8 (4.5)Closed April 5, 1903[15]
Strawberry
Mansion
Ridge Avenue3.2 (5.1)Closed April 5, 1903.[15]
22nd Street3.9 (6.3)
1GlenwoodNorth Philadelphia4.5 (7.2)
Nicetown–TiogaWestmoreland5.5 (8.9)Closed October 29, 1994[16]
GermantownQueen LaneDisabled access6.8 (10.9)Bus transport SEPTA City Bus:K
Chelten Avenue7.4 (11.9)June 11, 1884[17]Bus transport SEPTA City Bus:26,41
2Tulpehocken7.9 (12.7)June 11, 1884[17]Bus transport SEPTA City Bus:53,65
Mount AiryUpsal8.4 (13.5)Bus transport SEPTA City Bus:71
Carpenter9.0 (14.5)June 11, 1884[17]
Richard Allen LaneDisabled access9.4 (15.1)
Chestnut HillSt. Martins10.2 (16.4)
Highland10.7 (17.2)June 11, 1884[17]
Chestnut Hill WestDisabled access11.3 (18.2)June 11, 1884[17]

Ridership

[edit]

Yearly ridership on the Chestnut Hill West Line between FY 2013–FY 2019 remained steady around 1.3–1.6 million before collapsing during theCOVID-19 pandemic.[note 1]

500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
FY 2013
FY 2014
FY 2015
FY 2016
FY 2017
FY 2018
FY 2019
FY 2020
FY 2021
FY 2022
FY 2023

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Data for individual lines is not available for FY 2020.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abSEPTA Data Group."Route Operating Statistics". RetrievedMarch 22, 2024.
  2. ^SEPTA (September 8, 2024)."Chestnut Hill West Line"(PDF). RetrievedFebruary 20, 2025.
  3. ^Williams, Gerry (1998).Trains, Trolleys & Transit: A Guide to Philadelphia Area Rail Transit. Piscataway, New Jersey: Railpace Company. p. 95.ISBN 978-0-9621541-7-1.
  4. ^Lustig, David (November 2010). "SEPTA makeover".Trains Magazine. Kalmbach Publishing: 26.
  5. ^Vuchic, Vukan; Kikuchi, Shinya (1984).General Operations Plan for the SEPTA Regional High Speed System. Philadelphia: SEPTA. pp. 2–8.
  6. ^ab"Chestnut Hill West Line schedule"(PDF). SEPTA. January 7, 2024. RetrievedJune 18, 2024.
  7. ^Hollman, Laurie (December 17, 1989)."A Bridge Is Rebuilt With Clout".The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived fromthe original on December 30, 2015. RetrievedAugust 13, 2016.
  8. ^"Positive Train Control Update". SEPTA. May 1, 2017. RetrievedMay 17, 2017.
  9. ^ab"Service Information".SEPTA. RetrievedApril 14, 2020.
  10. ^"SEPTA Regional Rail & Rail Transit Lifeline Service"(PDF).SEPTA. 2020. RetrievedApril 14, 2020.
  11. ^Madej, Patricia (January 28, 2021)."SEPTA Chestnut Hill West Line will return with 'restricted service' in March".The Philadelphia Inquirer. RetrievedJanuary 28, 2021.
  12. ^"Regional Rail Select Schedule Changes – New Timetables Effective Sunday, December 19, 2021". SEPTA. Archived fromthe original on December 12, 2021. RetrievedDecember 12, 2021.
  13. ^Robinson, Carla (July 17, 2024)."State budget shorts SEPTA; NW braces for transit cuts". Chestnut Hill Local.
  14. ^Baer, Christopher T. (April 2015)."A General Chronology of the Successors of the Pennsylvania Railroad Company and Their Historical Context: 1901"(PDF). Pennsylvania Railroad Technical Historical Society. RetrievedOctober 17, 2017.
  15. ^ab"Discontinuing All Stops of Trains at Paschal, South Street, Engelside and Ridge Avenue".The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. April 3, 1903. p. 2. RetrievedOctober 17, 2017 – viaNewspapers.com.Open access icon
  16. ^Rider, Phantom (October 26, 1994)."Eulogy for an R8 Station".The Philadelphia Daily News. p. 8. RetrievedNovember 4, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon
  17. ^abcde"Steam Roads: Opening of Pennsylvania's New Branch Line".The Philadelphia Inquirer. June 11, 1884. p. 2. RetrievedNovember 10, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.Open access icon

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