Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Chemically linked Fab

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Example of chemically linked Fabs: twoFab' fragments linked with a thioether, resulting in a F(ab')2. The molecule is bound to a tumour cell via the tumour antigenCD30 and to amacrophage via anFc receptor.

Twochemically linked fragments antigen-binding form an artificialantibody that binds to two differentantigens, making it a type ofbispecific antibody. They arefragments antigen-binding (Fab or Fab') of two differentmonoclonal antibodies and are linked by chemical means like athioether.[1][2] Typically, one of the Fabs binds to atumour antigen (such asCD30) and the other to a protein on the surface of animmune cell, for example anFc receptor on amacrophage. In this way, tumour cells are attached to immune cells, which destroy them.[3]

In the late 1990s and early 2000s,clinical trials with chemically linked Fabs were conducted for the treatment of various types ofcancer. Early results were promising,[3][4] but the concept was dropped because of high production costs.[5]

Bi-specific T-cell engagers employ a similar mechanism of action while being cheaper.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Karpovsky, B.; Titus, J. A.; Stephany, D. A.; Segal, D. M. (1984)."Production of target-specific effector cells using hetero-cross-linked aggregates containing anti-target cell and anti-Fc gamma receptor antibodies".The Journal of Experimental Medicine.160 (6):1686–1701.doi:10.1084/jem.160.6.1686.PMC 2187539.PMID 6239899.
  2. ^Glennie, M. J.; McBride, H. M.; Worth, A. T.; Stevenson, G. T. (1987). "Preparation and performance of bispecific F(ab' gamma)2 antibody containing thioether-linked Fab' gamma fragments".Journal of Immunology.139 (7):2367–2375.doi:10.4049/jimmunol.139.7.2367.PMID 2958547.
  3. ^abBorchmann, P.; Schnell, R.; Fuss, I.; Manzke, O.; Davis, T.; Lewis, L. D.; Behnke, D.; Wickenhauser, C.; Schiller, P.; Diehl, V.; Engert, A. (2002)."Phase 1 trial of the novel bispecific molecule H22xKi-4 in patients with refractory Hodgkin lymphoma".Blood.100 (9):3101–3107.doi:10.1182/blood-2001-12-0295.PMID 12384405.
  4. ^Link, B. K.; Kostelny, S. A.; Cole, M. S.; Fusselman, W. P.; Tso, J. Y.; Weiner, G. J. (1998)."Anti-CD3-based bispecific antibody designed for therapy of human B-cell malignancy can induce T-cell activation by antigen-dependent and antigen-independent mechanisms".International Journal of Cancer.77 (2):251–256.doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19980717)77:2<251::AID-IJC14>3.0.CO;2-E.PMID 9650561.
  5. ^Kellner, C (2008).Entwicklung und Charakterisierung bispezifischer Antikörper-Derivate zur Immuntherapie CD19-positiver Leukämien und Lymphome [Development and characterisation of bispecific antibody derivatives for the immunotherapy of CD19-positive leukaemia and lymphoma] (Thesis) (in German and English). Erlangen-Nürnberg: Friedrich-Alexander-Universität.
Whole antibody
Fab fragment
Variable fragment
Smaller units
Intracellular
Antibody mimetics


Stub icon

Thismonoclonal antibody–related article is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it.

Stub icon

Thisantineoplastic orimmunomodulatorydrug article is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chemically_linked_Fab&oldid=1214150359"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp