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Charlton County, Georgia

Coordinates:30°47′N82°08′W / 30.78°N 82.14°W /30.78; -82.14
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
County in Georgia, United States

County in Georgia
Charlton County
Charlton County Courthouse in Folkston
Logo
Map of Georgia highlighting Charlton County
Location within the U.S. state ofGeorgia
Map of the United States highlighting Georgia
Georgia's location within theU.S.
Coordinates:30°47′N82°08′W / 30.78°N 82.14°W /30.78; -82.14
Country United States
State Georgia
Founded1854; 171 years ago (1854)
Named afterRobert M. Charlton
SeatFolkston
Largest cityFolkston
Area
 • Total
782 sq mi (2,030 km2)
 • Land774 sq mi (2,000 km2)
 • Water8.8 sq mi (23 km2)  1.1%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
13,392[1]
 • Density16.4/sq mi (6.3/km2)
Time zoneUTC−5 (Eastern)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional district1st
Websitecharltoncountyga.us

Charlton County is the southernmostcounty in theU.S. state ofGeorgia. As of the2020 census, the population was 12,518.[2] Thecounty seat isFolkston.[3]

History

[edit]

Charlton County was created from a portion ofCamden County,Georgia, by an act of theGeorgia General Assembly on February 18, 1854.[4] The original county seat was atTrader's Hill, until 1901. Additional lands fromWare County, Georgia, were added to Charlton's borders by an 1855 act of the General Assembly. In 1856, an additional legislative act redefined the Charlton–Camden borders again with each countyceding land to the other.[5]

The county is named forRobert Milledge Charlton, aU. S. Senator from Georgia.[6]

Geography

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According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 782 square miles (2,030 km2), of which 774 square miles (2,000 km2) is land and 8.8 square miles (23 km2) (1.1%) is water.[7] It is the fifth-largest county by area in Georgia. It is the southernmost county inGeorgia. A large portion of the county lies within theOkefenokee Swamp and itsfederally protected areas.

The entire central and southern portion of Charlton County is located in theSt. Marys sub-basin of the St. Marys-Satilla basin. The county's northeastern portion, north ofHomeland, is located in the Satilla River sub-basin of the St. Marys-Satilla basin. The western portion of Charlton County is located in the UpperSuwannee River sub-basin of the larger Suwannee River basin.[8] The country's southern region is level with the northernmost part of the central and eastern Panhandle of the Florida peninsula.

Major highways

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Adjacent counties

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National protected area

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Communities

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Cities

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Unincorporated communities

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18601,780
18701,8976.6%
18802,15413.5%
18903,33554.8%
19003,5927.7%
19104,72231.5%
19204,536−3.9%
19304,381−3.4%
19405,25620.0%
19504,821−8.3%
19605,31310.2%
19705,6806.9%
19807,34329.3%
19908,49615.7%
200010,28221.0%
201012,17118.4%
202012,5182.9%
2023 (est.)12,934[9]3.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[10]
1850-1870[11] 1870-1880[12]
1890-1910[13] 1920-1930[14]
1940[15] 1950[16] 1960[17]
1970[18] 1980[19] 1990[20]
2000[21] 2010[22] 2020[23]
Charlton County, Georgia – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity(NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000[24]Pop 2010[25]Pop 2020[23]% 2000% 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)7,0148,1167,53268.22%66.68%60.17%
Black or African American alone (NH)2,9903,4432,38629.08%28.29%19.06%
Native American orAlaska Native alone (NH)3938400.38%0.31%0.32%
Asian alone (NH)35761090.34%0.62%0.87%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)6320.06%0.02%0.02%
Other race alone (NH)35300.03%0.04%0.24%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)1141803831.11%1.48%3.06%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)813102,0360.79%2.55%16.26%
Total10,28212,17112,518100.00%100.00%100.00%

As of the2020 United States census, there were 12,518 people, 3,675 households, and 2,685 families residing in the county.

Education

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Main article:Charlton County School District

Politics

[edit]
United States presidential election results for Charlton County, Georgia[26]
YearRepublicanDemocraticThird party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
20243,60777.94%1,00721.76%140.30%
20203,41974.85%1,10524.19%440.96%
20162,95173.21%1,00424.91%761.89%
20122,52767.12%1,19731.79%411.09%
20082,46666.70%1,19732.38%340.92%
20042,31168.15%1,06431.38%160.47%
20001,77062.86%1,01536.04%311.10%
19961,37445.33%1,36845.13%2899.53%
19921,33346.09%1,12738.97%43214.94%
19881,32757.60%94340.93%341.48%
19841,36855.18%1,11144.82%00.00%
198077934.08%1,46964.26%381.66%
197645220.53%1,75079.47%00.00%
19721,24480.05%31019.95%00.00%
196833217.08%45523.41%1,15759.52%
19641,17967.26%57432.74%00.00%
196028928.28%73371.72%00.00%
195620421.38%75078.62%00.00%
195228826.11%81573.89%00.00%
19487012.32%33959.68%15927.99%
19448916.15%46283.85%00.00%
1940609.65%56290.35%00.00%
1936285.63%46894.16%10.20%
1932328.82%33090.91%10.28%
192816027.83%41572.17%00.00%
19242011.24%15184.83%73.93%
19202815.14%15784.86%00.00%
19165222.41%16972.84%114.74%
1912229.95%15067.87%4922.17%

See also

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References

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  1. ^"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Charlton County, Georgia".Census Bureau QuickFacts.
  2. ^"Census - Geography Profile: Charlton County, Georgia".United States Census Bureau. RetrievedDecember 26, 2022.
  3. ^"Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived fromthe original on May 31, 2011. RetrievedJune 7, 2011.
  4. ^Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975).Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins(PDF). Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 39.ISBN 0-915430-00-2.Archived(PDF) from the original on July 10, 2003.
  5. ^"Charlton County".New Georgia Encyclopedia.
  6. ^"Charlton County".Georgia.gov. Archived fromthe original on June 14, 2012. RetrievedMarch 19, 2018.
  7. ^"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990".United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. RetrievedApril 23, 2011.
  8. ^"Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission Interactive Mapping Experience". Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Archived fromthe original on October 3, 2018. RetrievedNovember 27, 2015.
  9. ^"Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedMarch 31, 2024.
  10. ^"Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decade".United States Census Bureau.
  11. ^"1870 Census of Population - Georgia - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties"(PDF).United States Census Bureau. 1870.
  12. ^"1880 Census of Population - Georgia - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties"(PDF).United States Census Bureau. 1880.
  13. ^"1910 Census of Population - Georgia"(PDF).United States Census Bureau. 1910.
  14. ^"1930 Census of Population - Georgia"(PDF).United States Census Bureau. 1930. pp. 251–256.
  15. ^"1940 Census of Population - Georgia"(PDF).United States Census Bureau. 1940.
  16. ^"1950 Census of Population - Georgia"(PDF).United States Census Bureau. 1950.
  17. ^"1960 Census of Population - Population of County Subdivisions - Georgia"(PDF).United States Census Bureau. 1960.
  18. ^"1970 Census of Population - Population of County Subdivisions - Georgia"(PDF).United States Census Bureau. 1970.
  19. ^"1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Georgia"(PDF).United States Census Bureau. 1980.
  20. ^"1990 Census of Population - Summary Social, Economic, and Housing Characteristics - Georgia"(PDF).United States Census Bureau. 1990.
  21. ^"2000 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Georgia"(PDF).United States Census Bureau. 2000.
  22. ^"2010 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Georgia"(PDF).United States Census Bureau. 2010.
  23. ^ab"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Charlton County, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  24. ^"P004 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Charlton County, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  25. ^"P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Charlton County, Georgia". United States Census Bureau.
  26. ^Leip, David."Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections".uselectionatlas.org. RetrievedMarch 19, 2018.

External links

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Media related toCharlton County, Georgia at Wikimedia Commons

Places adjacent to Charlton County, Georgia
Municipalities and communities ofCharlton County, Georgia,United States
Cities
Map of Georgia highlighting Charlton County
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30°47′N82°08′W / 30.78°N 82.14°W /30.78; -82.14

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