Charles Daudelin | |
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| Born | October 1, 1920 Granby, Quebec, Canada |
| Died | April 2, 2001(2001-04-02) (aged 80) Pointe-Claire, Quebec, Canada |
| Known for | sculptor,painter |
| Spouse | Louise Bissonette (m. 1946) |
Charles Daudelin,GOQ RCA (October 1, 1920 – April 2, 2001) was aFrench Canadian pioneer in modernsculpture andpainting. He worked in a wide variety of media, including painting, metal and ceramic sculpture, jewelry, and marionettes which he made with his wife, Louise.
Charles Daudelin was born on October 1, 1920, inGranby, Quebec.[1]In 1939 he moved toMontreal, where he worked for the silversmith Gilles Beaugrand, a childhood friend ofPaul-Émile Borduas.[1] While still working for Beaugrand, he enrolled in evening classes at the École du meuble in Montreal, then attended full-time in 1941. He joined the Contemporary Arts Society in 1941.[2] In May 1943, he and 22 other artists under the age of thirty, including several students of Borduas at the École du Meuble, took part in the Sagittarius exhibition at the Dominion Gallery, organized by Maurice Gagnon, professor at the École du Meuble, and which would constitute a milestone in the history of theAutomatistes.[3] Daudelin exhibited several works there, including sculptures. In September 1943 in Granby, Daudelin`s first solo exhibition took place, also organized by Maurice Gagnon.[citation needed]
Between 1944 and 1945, Daudelin made two visits toNew York City, where he visited the atelier ofFernand Léger. Between 1946 and 1948, he spent time inParis, where he regularly saw Léger and met the sculptorHenri Laurens, who he would meet a number of times, and was afterwards influenced by Laurens` organic form.[4][1]
He married Louise Bissonette in 1946, who worked with him.[citation needed]
He taught at theÉcole des beaux-arts in Montréal until 1967.[1] He became a pioneer in integrating art into public space. He created manypublic artworks,[5] including:
TheMusée d'art contemporain de Montréal and theMusée national des beaux-arts du Québec mounted a majorretrospective of Daudelin’s work in 1974. In 1997, the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec presented Daudelin, a retrospective of his career shown through over 180 of his works.[1] His work is in the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec (117 works), theMontreal Museum of Fine Arts[7] theRobert McLaughlin Gallery, Oshawa[8] and theNational Gallery of Canada, Ottawa.[9]
Daudelin lived inKirkland, Quebec, and died in nearbyPointe-Claire, Quebec.[10] His last work,Le Passage du 2 avril, is named for the date of his death and installed in front of Kirkland City Hall.
A postage stamp depicting Daudelin's workEmbâcle was issued byCanada Post on June 10, 2002.[11]
Daudelin's Kirkland home, which had been designated a protected heritage site by Quebec's Ministry of Culture and Communications in 2023, burned down on December 29, 2024.[12]
In 2015, it was announced that Daudelin's public art piece,Agora in Viger Square, which had been meant to mimic the gardens of Greek antiquity, would be replaced with a minimalist park.[16] However, in 2016, the makeover stalled since the Square sits on top ofVille-Marie Expressway, which is provincial jurisdiction. Work began on the area of the square referred to as the îlot Daudelin, and many of the concrete structures there, created by Charles Daudelin, were demolished. Others were restored and there were plans for better lighting and new drainage and sewer systems.[17] As of 2019, the redevelopment was due to be completed in 2021 with a cost of 63.2 million, almost double the initial amount.[18]
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