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Char Dham Highway

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Proposed two-lane highway in Uttarakhand, India
Prime Minister Narendra Modi visiting an exhibition during the launch of the Char Dham Rajmarg Vikas Pariyojana, at Dehradun, Uttarakhand

Char Dham National Highway
Route information
Maintained byNational Highways Authority of India
Length889 km (552 mi)
Major junctions
North endMana
South endRishikesh
Location
CountryIndia
StatesUttarakhand
Major citiesRishikesh,Dharasu,Yamunotri,Gangotri,Rudraprayag,Gaurikund,Kedarnath,Joshimath,Badrinath,Mana[1]
Highway system
National Highways

Char Dham National Highway, is an under construction two-lane (in each direction) 889 km longNational Highway with a minimum width of 10 metres in the Indian state ofUttarakhand underChar Dham Pariyojana. The under construction highway will complement the under-constructionChar Dham Railway by connecting the four holy places inUttarakhand states namelyBadrinath,Kedarnath,Gangotri andYamunotri. The project includes 889 kmnational highways which will connect the whole ofUttarakhand state.[2][3] It will connectDelhi–Dehradun Expressway on its southern end toIndia-China Border Roads on its northern ends.

Development

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The total cost of12,000crores and the foundation stone of the project was laid byPrime MinisterNarendra Modi on 27 December 2016 atParade Ground inDehradun. The highway will be calledChar Dham Mahamarg (Char Dham Highway) and the highway construction project will be called asChar Dham Mahamarg Vikas Pariyojana (Char Dham Highway Development Project) and is made to improve the connectivity to theChota Char Dham nestled in theHimalayas.[2][3][4][5] Road will include several long bridges and tunnels to eliminate accident and slide prone areas.Indian Railways andNational Highways Authority of India have been directed, by the Cabinet Secretary of India, to ensure that rail and road highway routes are integrated on this circuit.[6]

Route alignment

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Originating from Rishikesh, Char Dham highway network will have 5 distinct routes,[6]

From west to east and south to north:

  • RishikeshYamunotri
  • RishikeshGangotri (same route as previous one till Dharasu). This will take the railway and Char Dham road highway at Gangotri close to the border area ofNelang Valley .[8][9]
    • Rishikesh
    • Dharasu, NH 94, 144 km from Rishikesh
    • Gangotri,NH 108, 124 km from Dharasu. Road transport goes up to Gangotri, but the actual source of Ganga is atGomukh glacier which is another 18+ km trail and requires a minimum of two days.[7]
  • RishikeshKedarnath
    • Rishikesh
    • Rudraprayag,NH 58, 140 km from Rishikesh
    • Gaurikund (trek 12.6 km to Kedarnath on foot, by pony or helicopter ride),NH 109, 76 km from Rudraprayag, Road transport goes up to Gaurikund.[7]
  • RishikeshBadrinath (same route are previous one till Rudraprayag). This will take the railway and Char Dham road highway at Badrinath closer to the area ofBarahoti .[9][10]
    • Rishikesh
    • Rudraprayag, NH 58, 140 km from Rishikesh
    • Joshimath
    • Mana (trek to Badrinath), NH 58, 140 km from Rudraprayag, motorable all the way to Badrinath, Tapt Kund ‘hot springs’ is just before theBadrinath Temple.[7]

Facilities

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The project will have bypasses, bridges, viaducts, pit stops, parking, helipads and helicopter emergency response services, etc. along the way.[12]

Status updates

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  • July 2023: 75% (601 km out of 825 km) of Char Dham Yatra highways complete.[14]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Work on KMP Expressway to start soon".The Hindu. Retrieved9 January 2016.
  2. ^abChardham highway project: PM Modi lays foundation stone in Dehradun
  3. ^abPM to Lay Foundation Stone of ‘Chardham Mahamarg Vikas Pariyojna’
  4. ^PM Modi lays foundation stone for 900-km highway network
  5. ^Uttarakhand: PM Modi to lay foundation stone of Chardham Mahamarg
  6. ^abSafer, smoother, shorter Char Dham Yatra, Times of India, 3-Sept-2014
  7. ^abcdChar Dham Yatra 2019: How to reach, where to stay and its significance for devotees, financialexpress.com, April 2019.
  8. ^采编 (26 November 2005)."中印边境自卫反击作战史".中国国防资讯网. Archived fromthe original on 26 June 2009. Retrieved26 November 2005.
  9. ^abAchilles Heel in India's Border Defence with China!,Indian Defence Review, 20 June 2017.
  10. ^After 24 years of work, strategic military outpost near India-China border connected with motorable road,Times of India, 11 Nov 2016.
  11. ^abUttarakhand: 6-km tunnel to be built between Bundi, Garbyang on way to India-China border, The Print, 23 May 2023.
  12. ^ab"PM Modi lays foundation for Rs 12,000-crore Char Dham highway project, Economic Times, 27-Dec-2016". Archived fromthe original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved23 May 2017.
  13. ^Centre's 'Chardham' highway project under NGT scanner, Economic Times, 4-May-2017
  14. ^601 km of Char Dham Yatra highways complete., Infra.com, 27 july 2023.
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