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Caesium superoxide

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Caesium superoxide
  Caesium cations,Cs+
  Superoxide anions,O2
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
  • InChI=1S/Cs.HO2/c;1-2/h;1H/q+1;/p-1
    Key: DZWLBLJPRRQKGB-UHFFFAOYSA-M
  • [Cs+].[O-] [O]
Properties
CsO2
Molar mass164.903 g·mol−1
AppearanceYellow to orange solid[1]
Density3.77 g/cm3[1]
Melting point600 °C[2]
reacts
Related compounds
Otheranions
Othercations
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound

Caesium superoxide is achemical compound with thechemical formulaCsO2. It consists ofcaesiumcationsCs+ andsuperoxideanionsO2. It is an orange solid.

Preparation

[edit]

Burning caesium in excessoxygen will produce caesium superoxide.[2]

Cs + O2 → CsO2

Properties

[edit]

Caesium superoxide'scrystal structure is same ascalcium carbide. It contains direct oxygen-oxygen bonding.[2]

It reacts with water to formhydrogen peroxide andcaesium hydroxide.[2]

2 CsO2 + 2 H2O → O2↑ + H2O2 + 2 CsOH

Heating to approximately 400 °C induces thermal decomposition tocaesium peroxide.[3]

Thestandard enthalpy of formation ΔHf0 of caesium superoxide is −295 kJ/mol.[4]

Caesium superoxide reacts withozone to formcaesium ozonide.[2]

CsO2 + O3 → CsO3 + O2

References

[edit]
  1. ^abCaesiumhyperoxid bei webelements.com.
  2. ^abcdeHolleman, Arnold (2007).Lehrbuch der anorganischen Chemie (in German). BerlinNew York: de Gruyter.ISBN 978-3-11-017770-1.OCLC 180963521.
  3. ^Berardinelli, S. P.; Kraus, D. L. (1974-01-01). "Thermal decomposition of the higher oxides of cesium in the temperature range 320-500.deg".Inorganic Chemistry.13 (1). American Chemical Society (ACS):189–191.doi:10.1021/ic50131a037.ISSN 0020-1669.
  4. ^Holleman, Arnold (2017).Anorganische ChemienBand 1 (in German). Berlin: de Gruyter.ISBN 978-3-11-049585-0.OCLC 968134975.
Mixed oxidation states
+1 oxidation state
+2 oxidation state
+3 oxidation state
+4 oxidation state
+5 oxidation state
+6 oxidation state
+7 oxidation state
+8 oxidation state
Related
Oxides are sorted byoxidation state.Category:Oxides
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