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Cepu Forest Railway

Coordinates:7°8′16.2″S111°36′21.32″E / 7.137833°S 111.6059222°E /-7.137833; 111.6059222
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Narrow-gauge railway in Indonesia
Cepu Forest Railway –Du Croo & Brauns locomotive

TheCepu Forest Railway (officially branded asLoco Tour Cepu) is a1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)narrow gauge lightlogging railway that runs throughteak plantations to the northwest of the town ofCepu, inCepu district, on the boundary between Central and East Java provinces, on the island ofJava inIndonesia. It is owned byPerhutani, a state-owned forestry company of Indonesia.Steam traction is still dominant.

The iconic bridge between Cepu and Gubug Payung on the Cepu Forest Railway: a major attraction for railway enthusiasts
Historic photograph of the bridge between Cepu and Gubug Payung, 1937

Along withOlean Sugar Mill inSitubondo, East Java (a candidateWorld Heritage Site[1]), Tasik Madu sugar mill and therack railway atAmbarawa (both also in Central Java), the Cepu Forest Railway is one of the four main centres of steam railway heritage remaining in Java. In fact, with four operable steam locomotives, built byBerliner Maschinenbau andDu Croo & Brauns,[2] the Cepu depot has the largest concentration of active preserved steam locomotives in Indonesia. It is therefore of major heritage importance and due to its globally significant status as an active and complete steam locomotive-powered logging railway it might also be considered a candidate World Heritage Site.

ThreeBerliner Maschinenbau steam locomotives on the Cepu Forest Railway in Central Java, Indonesia

The railway was originally constructed circa 1915 and was fully operational until the late 1990s, with over 300 kilometres (190 mi) of track in the Perhutani forests. Since 1998 much of the track has been lifted, but occasional logging trains continued to operate until 2002.

Since 2002 only chartered logging trains and a tourist train have been run (Loko Tour). The railway is popular with foreign tourists, especially fromEurope, theUnited States andJapan. The main remaining line is of a distance of around 30 kilometres (19 mi) to anarboretum where there are spectacular 150-year-old teak trees along with a visitor centre where tourist train passengers are often entertained by local cultural shows.

In 2006 a bridge just outside Cepu was damaged by flooding. In late 2007 this was repaired, and tourist trains were restored to the arboretum in December 2007. Since then there have been numerous tours and chartered logging trains. There were also reportedly 'real' logging trains run early in 2010 when otherwise inaccessible trees brought down by storm damage were removed using steam trains.

Tours and charter trains are marketed and run by PT Palawi, a subsidiary of Perhutani, in Jakarta.[3]

Rolling stock

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Steam locomotives

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Reference[4][5]

ClassUnit numberImageAxles (Whyte)BuilderBuilder no.Year builtRemarks
BMAG locomotivesMadjoe (M)0-10-0TWeimar RepublicBerliner Maschinenbau88341926Preserved at Manggala Wanabakti Museum, Central Jakarta
Augustus (A)94081928Non-operational as 2018[6]
Bahagia (B)9409Non-operational[7]
Tudjubelas (T)9410Non-operational as 2018[6]
D&B locomotivesn/a0-6-0TNetherlandsDu Croo & Brauns388, 389, 3901950At least 2 units were preserved at the facility[8]
C25020-6-0TrGerman EmpireHanomag68001913Transferred fromPJKA, derelict by 1987,[9] presumably scrapped
C26070-6-0TWeimar RepublicHenschel186311921Transferred fromPJKA, derelict by 1987,[9] presumably scrapped
C29020-6-0TWeimar RepublicHanomag97901922Transferred fromPJKA, preserved as monument atTaman Seribu Lampu, Cepu[10]

Diesel locomotives

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ClassUnit numberImageBuilderBuilder no.Year builtRemarks
Ruston LHTn/aUnited KingdomRuston & Hornsby441931,[11] n/a1970s1 unit operational, 1 unit derelict[12]

References

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  1. ^Dickinson, Rob and Yuehong."Olean Sugar Mill - a candidate for a World Heritage Site?".The International Steam Pages. RetrievedDecember 18, 2008.
  2. ^"A Day Out on the Cepu Forest Railway".
  3. ^"Palawi · Green Ecotourism". Archived fromthe original on 2010-08-21. Retrieved2010-07-31.
  4. ^Prayogo, Yoga Bagus; Prabowo, Yohanes Sapto; Radityo, Diaz (2017).Kereta Api di Indonesia: Sejarah Lokomotif Uap (in Indonesian). Yogyakarta: Jogja Bangkit Publisher. pp. 132–133.ISBN 978-602-0818-55-9.
  5. ^Krishnamurti, Indra (6 December 2004)."Steam Locomotive Roster, Page 1".Keretapi.
  6. ^abHerusansono, Winarto (27 March 2018)."Lokomotif Tua "Dihidupkan" untuk Angkat Wisata Cepu".Kompas.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved26 February 2024.
  7. ^"Mengalami Masa Lalu Membelah Hutan Jati dengan Kereta Uap di Cepu".mojok.co (in Indonesian). 28 February 2022. Retrieved26 February 2024.
  8. ^"HERITAGE LOCO TOUR".blorakab.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved26 February 2024.
  9. ^ab"Java 1987".searail.malayanrailways.com. 22 October 2001. Retrieved26 February 2024.
  10. ^"Lokomotif Tua Untuk Monumen Kereta Api di Taman Seribu Lampu".blorakab.go.id (in Indonesian). 15 November 2019. Retrieved26 February 2024.
  11. ^"RUSTON & HORNSBY LOCOMOTIVES – FAR EAST".ruston.avlr.org.uk. Retrieved26 February 2024.
  12. ^"Heritage Loco Tour Cepu: Masih beroperasi dengan lokomotif mini dan lokomotif diesel".wisata.wartablora.com (in Indonesian). 16 November 2022. Retrieved26 February 2024.

Further reading

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Sujayanto, G. (2001). "It's a Nice Day bersama Loko Tua".Intisari. September 2001:34–35.

7°8′16.2″S111°36′21.32″E / 7.137833°S 111.6059222°E /-7.137833; 111.6059222

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