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Cayman Islands dollar

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Currency
"KYD" redirects here. For the airport in Taiwan, seeLanyu Airport. For the Australian literary magazine, seeKill Your Darlings (magazine).
Cayman Islands dollar
ISO 4217
CodeKYD (numeric: 136)
Subunit0.01
Unit
Symbol$
Denominations
Subunit
1100cent
Banknotes
 Freq. used$1, $5, $10, $25, $50, $100
 Rarely used$40, $70 (commemorative)
Coins
 Freq. used1, 5, 10, 25 cents
Demographics
Date of introduction1972
User(s) Cayman Islands (UK)
Issuance
Central bankCayman Islands Monetary Authority
 Websitewww.cimoney.com.ky
Valuation
Inflation-0.1%
 SourceMarch 2009[1]
Pegged withCI$1.00=US$1.20
Non-circulating commemorative $2 coin from 1975

TheCayman Islands Dollar (currency codeKYD) is thecurrency of theCayman Islands. It is abbreviated with thedollar sign$, or alternativelyCI$ to distinguish it from otherdollar-denominated currencies. It is subdivided into 100cents.

History

[edit]

The Cayman Islands dollar was introduced in 1972 (10 years after separation from theColony of Jamaica), replacing theJamaican dollar at par. Jamaican currency and Cayman Islands dollars both remained legal tender until 31 August 1972,[2][3] when Jamaican currency ceased to be legal tender. The Cayman Islands dollar has beenpegged to theUnited States dollar at 1 Cayman Islands dollar = 1.2 U.S. dollars since 1 April 1974, when the Currency Law of 1974 was enacted.[2] In 1983, the 1974 law was repealed and replaced by the Currency Law Revised, which itself was replaced in 1997 by section 22 of the Monetary Authority Law.[4] Under section 22 of the 2013 revision of the Monetary Authority Law, the value of the Cayman dollar in United States Dollars is determined by the Governor.[5] In February 2023, it was reported that the Monetary Authority was seeking public input for a new set of coin and banknote designs, which will featureKing Charles III. Following the completion of this process, the Monetary Authority will authorise production of the new designs, then gradually phase them into circulation.[6]

Coins

[edit]

In 1972, coins in denominations of 1¢, 5¢, 10¢ and 25¢ were introduced. The 1¢ was struck inbronze, with the other denominations incupronickel. From 1992, copper and nickel-plated steel replaced bronze and cupronickel, respectively.

Coins of the Cayman Islands dollar
ImageValueTechnical parametersDescriptionDate of first minting
DiameterThicknessMassCompositionEdgeObverseReverse
1 cent17 mm1.72 mm2.55 gCopper-plated steelSmoothQueen Elizabeth IIGrand Cayman thrush1999
5 cents18 mm1.1 mm2 gNickel-plated steelSmoothQueen Elizabeth IICaymancrawfish1999
10 cents21 mm1.46 mm3.45 gNickel-plated steelSmoothQueen Elizabeth IIGreen sea turtle1999
25 cents24.26 mm1.61 mm5.1 gNickel-plated steelSmoothQueen Elizabeth IISchooner "Kirk B"1999

Banknotes

[edit]

On 1 May 1972,[7] the Cayman Islands Currency Board introduced notes in denominations of 1, 5, 10 and 25 dollars. 40 dollar notes were introduced in 1981 but were taken out of circulation a few years later, followed by 100 dollars in 1982 and 50 dollars in 1987. On 1 January 1997, the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority (CIMA) took over issuance of paper money, issuing notes for 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 and 100 dollars. The current series of notes was issued on 4 April 2011.[8]

The CIMA issued notes of 70 dollars in 2023 to commemorate the anniversary of thedeath of Elizabeth II and thePlatinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II.[9]

2010 "D Series" issue[10]
ObverseReverseValueDimensionsMain ColorDescriptionDate of issueDate of first issueWatermark
ObverseReverse
$1156 x 66 mmBlueAngel fish; map of the Cayman Islands;Coat of arms of the Cayman Islands;Queen Elizabeth IINautilus shell; The Bluff on Cayman Brac2010April 4, 2011Turtle; electrotype "CIMA"; Cornerstones
$5156 x 66 mmGreenHawksbill turtles; map of the Cayman Islands; Coat of arms of the Cayman Islands; Queen Elizabeth IIConch shell; Caymanparrots2010April 4, 2011Turtle; electrotype "CIMA"; Cornerstones
$10156 x 66 mmPinkLandcrabs; map of the Cayman Islands; Coat of arms of the Cayman Islands; Queen Elizabeth IIShell; wildbanana orchid2010April 4, 2011Turtle; electrotype "CIMA"; Cornerstones
$25156 x 66 mmBrownScallop shells; map of the Cayman Islands; Coat of arms of the Cayman Islands; Queen Elizabeth IIScallop shell; Hawksbill turtle; fish; coral2010April 4, 2011Turtle; electrotype "CIMA"; Cornerstones
$50156 x 66 mmPurpleStingrays; map of the Cayman Islands; Coat of arms of the Cayman Islands; Queen Elizabeth IIShell; stingray2010April 4, 2011Turtle; electrotype "CIMA"; Cornerstones
$100156 x 66 mmRedCaymanSchooner boats; map of the Cayman Islands; Coat of arms of the Cayman Islands; Queen Elizabeth IIConch shell; Aerial view of the Financial Center in George Town2010April 4, 2011Turtle; electrotype "CIMA"; Cornerstones

Exchange rates

[edit]
Current KYD exchange rates
FromGoogle Finance:AUDCADCHFCNYEURGBPHKDJPYUSDEURJPY
FromYahoo! Finance:AUDCADCHFCNYEURGBPHKDJPYUSDEURJPY
FromXE.com:AUDCADCHFCNYEURGBPHKDJPYUSDEURJPY
From OANDA:AUDCADCHFCNYEURGBPHKDJPYUSDEURJPY

On the islands, the US dollar is accepted as legal currency by hotels, restaurants, and retail establishments at the rate of 1 US Dollar for every 80 Cayman cents.[11] Change is usually given in Cayman Island dollars.[12]

Banks buy US Dollars at 82 Cayman Island cents each and sell 1.20 US dollars per Cayman Island dollar.[4][11] As of 2014[update], the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority uses a retail exchange rate of CI$1.00 = US$1.227.[13]

Half pounds

[edit]
This sectiondoes notcite anysources. Please helpimprove this section byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged andremoved.(March 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

The Cayman Islands dollar is an offshoot of theJamaican dollar, which is essentially a halfpound sterling.Jamaica followed the pattern ofSouth Africa,Australia, andNew Zealand in using the half-pound unit as opposed to the pound as the unit of account when it adopted the decimal system. The choice of the name "dollar" was motivated[citation needed] by the fact that the reduced value of the new unit corresponded more closely to the value of theUS dollar than it did to thepound sterling.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^CAYMAN ISLANDS' CONSUMER PRICE REPORT: March 2009 (Date: June 12, 2009)
  2. ^abCayman Islands Monetary Authority (2005-12-14)."The History of Cayman Islands Currency". Retrieved2007-09-17.
  3. ^Cayman Islands Government Notice No. 126 of 1972, proclamation No. 2 of 1972, dated 7 July 1972
  4. ^ab"Cayman Islands Monetary Authority - Currency". Archived fromthe original on 28 September 2014. Retrieved2 October 2014.
  5. ^"Monetary Authority Law (2013 Revision)".Cayman Islands Monetary Authority. 1 November 2013. p. 18. Archived fromthe original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved2 October 2014.
  6. ^"CIMA reaches out for design ideas for new cash : Cayman News Service".caymannewsservice.com. Retrieved2024-06-05.
  7. ^Linzmayer, Owen (2012). "Cayman Islands".The Banknote Book. San Francisco, CA: www.BanknoteNews.com.
  8. ^Cayman Islands new family of notes confirmedArchived 2014-10-06 at theWayback Machine BanknoteNews.com. Retrieved 2012-05-16.
  9. ^"CIMA Unveils Queen Elizabeth II $70 Commemorative Banknote".www.cima.ky. Retrieved2023-10-15.
  10. ^"Cayman Islands new family of notes confirmed". Archived fromthe original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved2 October 2014.
  11. ^ab"Grand Cayman".The New York Times. April 16, 1989. Retrieved2 October 2014.
  12. ^Cayman Islands Department of Tourism."Cayman Islands Quick Guide". Archived fromthe original on 2012-02-15. Retrieved2011-12-17.
  13. ^"Cayman Islands Monetary Authority - Currency". Archived fromthe original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved2 October 2014.

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