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Catholic Church in Nigeria

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Catholic Church in Nigeria
TypeNational polity
ClassificationCatholic
GovernanceCatholic Bishops' Conference of Nigeria
PopeLeo XIV
PresidentLucius Iwejuru Ugorji
RegionNigeria
LanguageEnglish,Latin
Members35.0 million (2024)[1]
Official websiteCatholic Bishops' Conference of Nigeria[usurped]
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    TheCatholic Church in Nigeria is part of the worldwideCatholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of thePope, thecuria inRome, and theCatholic Bishops' Conference of Nigeria (CBCN).

    In 2022, the president of the CBCN isLucius Iwejuru Ugorji,Archbishop ofOwerri Archdiocese.[2] He followed on from the previous president,Augustine Obiora Akubeze.[3][4]

    Overview

    [edit]

    The Latin and Eastern Catholic Churches comprise the world's largest Christian Church and the largest religious grouping globally. In 2005, there were an estimated 19 million baptised Catholics inNigeria.[5] In 2010, the Catholic population accounted for approximately 12.6% of the population,[6] 70% of which can be found in Southeast Nigeria.[citation needed]

    Historically, theHoly Ghost Fathers maintained a strong presence inIgboland in today's Southeastern Nigeria, whereas theWhite Fathers operated in Western and Northern Nigeria, and theSociety of African Missions in Lagos.[7]

    Nigeria, together withCongo Democratic Republic, boasts of the highest number of priests in Africa. The boom in vocation to the priesthood in Nigeria is mainly in the Southeastern part, especially among theIgbo ethnic group, of which the first evangelizers wereHoly Ghost Fathers.[7]

    The second papal visit to the country in 1998 witnessed the beatification ofBlessedCyprian Michael Iwene Tansi.[8]Pope John Paul II proclaimed him blessed atOba, Onitsha Archdiocese, a local Church established by the apostle of eastern Nigerian, Bishop Joseph Shanahan, CSSp.

    The official patron saints of Nigeria are Mary, Queen of Nigeria, andPatrick of Ireland.[9]

    Map of Nigeria

    Demographics

    [edit]

    Christianity was followed by an estimated 46.18% of the Nigerian population in 2020; one-quarter of Christians in Nigeria are Catholic (12.39% of the country's population).[10]

    In the same year, over 9,500 priests and 6,500 nuns served over 4,000 parishes.[11]

    List of dioceses

    [edit]
    Archdioceses9
    Suffragan Dioceses59
    Apostolic Vicariates2
    Parishes1,905 (2004)
    Diocesan Priests3,452
    Religious Priests694
    Total Priests4,146 (2004)
    Religious Women3,674
    Major seminaries in Nigeria6
    Major seminarians
    Minor seminaries in Nigeria20
    Minor seminarians
    Total seminarians3,755 (2004)
    Educational institutes4,163
    Charitable institutes1,202
    ReferencesItalian page for 2004[12]
    Main article:List of Catholic dioceses in Nigeria

    Within Nigeria the hierarchy consists of:

    • Archbishopric
      • Bishopric

    ( Cardinal Bishop)

    Immediately subject to theHoly See:

    Episcopal conference

    [edit]
    Main article:Catholic Bishops' Conference of Nigeria

    TheCatholic Bishops' Conference of Nigeria is the Nigerianepiscopal conference. Its current President isLucius Iwejuru Ugorji.

    Catholic traditionalism

    [edit]

    A moretraditionalist subset of the Catholic Church is also present in Nigeria and embodied by thePriestly Fraternity of St. Peter (Nne Enyemaka Shrine,[13]Umuaka). There also exists a community of the irregular statusSociety of St. Pius X (Saint Michael'sPriory,[14][15]Enugu).

    Catholic universities in Nigeria

    [edit]

    Dominican University , Ibadan

    Major seminaries in Nigeria

    [edit]

    Minor seminaries in Nigeria

    [edit]
    • St Augustine's seminary, Amechi Ezzamgbo, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State
    • Holy Ghost Juniorate Seminary, Ihiala, Anambra State. (Spiritans)
    • Queen of Apostles Seminary, Afaha Obong, Abak, Akwa Ibom State
    • Immaculate Conception Seminary, Mfamosing, Cross River State
    • St John Vianney Minor Seminary, Barkin-Ladi, Plateau State
    • St James' Junior Seminary, Yandev Gboko
    • St Jude's Minor Seminary, Kuje Abuja
    • St Theresa's Minor Seminary Oke-Are Ibadan
    • Sacred Hearts Minor Seminary Akure
    • St Clement's Minor Seminary, Adankolo-Lokoja, Kogi State
    • St Paul's Seminary Ukpor, Nnewi Anambra State
    • All Hallows Seminary, Onitsha Anambra State
    • St Joseph's Seminary Special Science School, Awka-Etiti Anambra State.
    • Mercy Seminary, Bende Abia State
    • Immaculate Conception Seminary, Ahiaeke Umuahia, Abia State
    • St Dominic Savio Seminary, Akpu, Anambra State
    • St John Bosco Seminary, Isuaniocha, Anambra State
    • Holy Martyrs of Uganda seminary Effurun, Delta State
    • Annunciation Seminary Amaudara, Abia State
    • St John-cross minor seminary, Isienu-Nsukka, Enugu state
    • St Charles Borromeo seminary, Imiringi, Bayelsa State.
    • St Mary's Seminary Umuowa, Orlu, Imo State.
    • Bonus Pastor Seminary Osina, Ideato North, Imo State.
    • Assumpta Minor Seminary, Owerri Archdiocese.
    • Mater Ecclesiae Seminary, Nguru Mbaise, Ahiara Diocese
    • St Peter Claver's Seminary Okpala Owerri Archdiocese
    • Pope John Paul II Seminary Yala Okpoma Ogoja Diocese
    • St Peter's Seminary Ogii, Okigwe Diocese
    • Sacred Heart Seminary, Rumuebiekwe Port Hacourt, Port hacourt Diocese
    • St Felix Seminary Ejeme-Anigor, Delta State
    • St Joseph Seminary Basawa, Zaria, Kaduna State.
    • St Charles Borromeo Minor Seminary, Madakiya Kaduna State
    • St Peter's Minor Seminary, Katari Kaduna State
    • St Peter's Minor Seminary, Yola Adamawa State
    • St Joseph's Minor Seminary, Shuwa Adamawa State
    • Sacred Heart Minor Seminary, Jauro Yinu Taraba State
    • St Paul Minor Seminary, Benin City, Edo State

    Nigerians who have been canonized or beatified

    [edit]

    Catholic religious congregations founded in Nigeria

    [edit]

    Missionary societies active in Nigeria

    [edit]

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^"Table: Christian Population in Numbers by Country | Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project". Features.pewforum.org. 19 December 2011. Archived fromthe original on 7 January 2012. Retrieved16 July 2014.
    2. ^Association of Catholic Information in Africa website, article dated 3/9/22
    3. ^"Catholic Bishops Conference of Nigeria (CBCN)".www.cbcn-ng.org. Archived from the original on 21 May 2009. Retrieved9 April 2019.
    4. ^Olowolagba, Fikayo (22 February 2018)."Catholic bishops elect new president".Daily Post Nigeria. Retrieved17 March 2020.
    5. ^Craig Timberg, "Nigeria's Spiritual Rainmaker is Eyed at Vatican,"Washington Poet, 17 April 2005, A1
    6. ^Pew Research Center: Christian Population as Percentages of total population by country 2010https://www.pewforum.org/2011/12/19/table-christian-population-as-percentages-of-total-population-by-country/
    7. ^abEbuziem, Cajetan E. (2011).Doing Ministry in the Igbo Context: Towards an Emerging Model and Method for the Church in Africa. Peter Lang. p. 8.ISBN 978-1-4331-1154-9.
    8. ^"Blessed Iwene Tansi: The patron saint of Nigeria's democracy @20".TheCable. 13 June 2018. Retrieved17 March 2020.
    9. ^"Patron Saints: N - Saints & Angels".Catholic Online. Retrieved9 April 2019.
    10. ^World Religions Database at the ARDA website, retrieved 2023-08-08
    11. ^Catholics and Culture website, retrieved 2023-08-08
    12. ^Italian WikiPage Chiesa Cattolica in Nigeria statistics from 2004it:Chiesa cattolica in Nigeria
    13. ^"FSSP in Nigeria".www.fsspnigeria.org. Retrieved9 April 2019.
    14. ^"District of Great Britain".District of Great Britain. Retrieved9 April 2019.
    15. ^"First priory in Nigeria opened". Archived fromthe original on 16 April 2013.
    16. ^"Veritas University Abuja".www.veritas.edu.ng. Retrieved9 April 2019.
    17. ^"Welcome to Pan-Atlantic University". Retrieved9 April 2019.
    18. ^"DON BOSCO INSTITUTE OF PHILOSOPHY, IBADAN - Lumen et Sapientia". Retrieved9 April 2019.
    19. ^"Welcome".Dominican Institute. Retrieved9 April 2019.
    20. ^"Untitled Document".www.afrikaworld.net. Retrieved12 June 2019.
    21. ^"Daughters of Divine Love (DDL) website". Archived fromthe original on 20 February 2014. Retrieved30 May 2013.

    External links

    [edit]
    Christian Groups
    Protestant
    Roman Catholic
    Other
    Foreign Missionaries
    Nigerian Christians
    Interdenominational
    organisations
    Seminaries
    Sovereign states
    States with limited
    recognition
    Dependencies and
    other territories

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